Life chances and class: Estimating inequality of opportunity for children and adolescents in South Africa

References

• Adato, M, Carter, M & May, J, 2006. Exploring poverty traps and social exclusion in South Africa using qualitative and quantitative data. Journal of Development Studies 42(2), 226–47. doi: 10.1080/00220380500405345
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agüero, J, Carter MR & May, J, 2007. Poverty and inequality in the first decade of South Africa's democracy: What can be learnt from Panel Data from KwaZulu-Natal? Journal of African Economies 16(5), 782–812. doi: 10.1093/jae/ejm015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnett, JJ, 2000, Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist 55(5), 469–80. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barro, R, 1999. Determinants of democracy. Journal of Political Economy, 107(6), 158–183.
   Google Scholar
• Bourguignon, F, Ferreira, F & Menéndez, M, 2007. Inequality of opportunity in Brazil. Review of Income and Wealth 53(4), 585–618. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4991.2007.00247.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunori, P, Ferreira, FH & Peragine, V, 2013. Inequality of opportunity, income inequality and economic mobility: Some international comparisons. Policy Research Working Paper 6304, The World Bank, Development Research Group.
   Google Scholar
• Buis, ML, 2012. The composition of family background: The influence of the economic and cultural resources of both parents on the offspring's educational attainment in the Netherlands between 1939 and 1991. European Sociological Review 29(3), 593–602. doi: 10.1093/esr/jcs009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns, J & Keswell, M, 2011. Inheriting the future: Intergenerational persistence of educational status in KwaZulu-Natal. Economic History of Developing Regions 27(1), 150–75. doi: 10.1080/20780389.2012.682403
   Google Scholar
• Corak, M, 2006. Do poor children become poor adults? Lessons from a cross-country comparison of generational earnings mobility. Dynamics of Inequality and Poverty. Research on Economic Inequality 13, 143–88. doi: 10.1016/S1049-2585(06)13006-9
   Google Scholar
• Du Toit, P & Kotzé, H, 2011. Liberal democracy and peace in South Africa: The pursuit of freedom as dignity. Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Easterly, W, 2001. The middle class consensus and economic development. Journal of Economic Growth, 6(4), 317–335.
   Google Scholar
• Ferreira, FHG & Gignoux, J, 2011. The measurement of inequality of opportunity: Theory and an application to Latin America. Review of Income and Wealth 57(4), 622–57. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4991.2011.00467.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferreira, FHG, Gignoux, J & Aran, M, 2011. The measurement of inequality of opportunity with imperfect data: The case of Turkey. Journal of Economic Inequality 9, 651–80. doi: 10.1007/s10888-011-9169-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gornick, J & Jäntti, M (Eds), 2013. Income inequality: Economic disparities and the middle class in affluent countries. Stanford University Press, Stanford.
   Google Scholar
• Heckman, J J, 2000. Policies to foster human capital. Research in Economics 54(1), 3–56. doi: 10.1006/reec.1999.0225
   Google Scholar
• Heckman, JJ, 2006. Skill formation and the economics of investing in disadvantaged children. Science 312(5782), 1900–2. doi: 10.1126/science.1128898
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hertova, D, López-Calva, LF & Ortiz-Juarez, E, 2010. Bigger … but stronger? The middle class in Chile and Mexico in the last decade. Research for Public Policy, Inclusive Development, ID-02-2010, RBLAC-UNDP, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Hoogeveen, JG & Özler, B, 2006. Poverty and inequality in post-apartheid South Africa: 1995–2000. In Bhorat, H & Kanbur, R (Eds.), Poverty and policy in post-apartheid South Africa. HSRC, Cape Town.
   Google Scholar
• Kingdon, G & Knight, J, 2001. What have we learnt about unemployment from microdatasets in South Africa? Social Dynamics 27(1), 79–95. doi: 10.1080/02533950108458705
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lam, D, Ardington, C, Branson, N, Goostrey, K & Leibbrandt, M, 2010. Credit constraints and the racial gap in post-secondary education in South Africa. Presented at annual meeting of Population Association of America, 15–17 April, Dallas, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Lam, D, Ardington, C & Leibbrandt, M, 2011. Schooling as a lottery: Racial differences in school advancement in urban South Africa. Journal of Development Economics 95(2), 121–36. doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.05.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leibbrandt, M, Woolard, I, Finn, A & Argent, J, 2010. Trends in South African income distribution and poverty since the fall of apartheid. OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers 101, OECD, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Mugero, C & Hoque, A, 2001. Review of Cholera Epidemic in South Africa, with Focus on KwaZulu-Natal Province. Provincial DoH, KwaZulu-Natal.
   Google Scholar
• Özler, B, 2007. Not separate, not equal: Poverty and inequality in post-apartheid South Africa. Economic Development and Cultural Change 55(3), 487–529. doi: 10.1086/511191
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paes de Barros, R, Ferreira, FHG, Molinas Vega, JR & Saavedra Chanduvi, J, 2009. Measuring inequality of opportunities in Latin America and the Carribean. World Bank, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Piraino, P, 2012. Inequality of opportunity and intergenerational mobility in South Africa. Paper presented at the 2nd World Bank Conference on Equity, 27–28 June, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Rawls, J, 1971. A theory of justice. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
   Google Scholar
• Roemer, JE, 1998. Equality of opportunity. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
   Google Scholar
• Seekings, J & Nattrass N, 2005. Class, race and inequality in South Africa. Yale University Press New, Haven, CT.
   Google Scholar
• Sen, A, 1980. Equality of what? In McMurrin, S (Ed.), Tanner lectures on human values. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• Van der Berg, S, 2007. Apartheid's enduring legacy: Inequalities in education. Journal for African Economies 16(5), 849–80. doi: 10.1093/jae/ejm017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Berg, S, 2009. The persistence of inequalities in education. In Aron, J, Kahn, B & Kingdon, G (Eds), South African economic policy under democracy. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 327–54.
   Google Scholar
• Van Der Berg, S, 2011. Current poverty and income distribution in the context of South African history. Economic History of Developing Regions 26(1), 120–40. doi: 10.1080/20780389.2011.583018
   Google Scholar
• Visagie, J & Posel, D, 2013. A reconsideration of what and who is middle class in South Africa. Development Southern Africa 30(2), 149–67. doi: 10.1080/0376835X.2013.797224
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woolard, I & Klasen, S, 2005. Determinants of income mobility and household poverty dynamics in South Africa. Journal of Development Studies 41(5), 865–97. doi: 10.1080/00220380500145313
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Bank, 2010. How far are we from ensuring opportunities for all? The human opportunity index. The World Bank, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank, 2012. South Africa economic update: Focus on inequality of opportunity. The World Bank Group Africa region poverty reduction and economic management, (3). The World Bank, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Yu, D, 2010. Poverty and inequality trends in South Africa using different survey data. Working Papers 04/2010, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics.
   Google Scholar