Rethinking Bundy: Land and the black middle class – accumulation beyond the peasantry

References

• Beatty, C, Lawless, P, Pearson, S & Wilson, I, 2009. Residential Mobility and Outcome Change in Deprived Areas – Evidence from the New Deal for Communities Programme. Department for Communities and Local Development, London.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P, 1984. The forms of capital. In Richardson, J (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education. Greenwood, New York, pp. 241–58.
   Google Scholar
• Bradford, H, 2000. Peasants, historians, and gender: A South African case study revisited, 1850–1886. History and Theory 39, 86–110. doi: 10.1111/0018-2656.00147
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandel-Syrier, M, 1971. Reeftown elite: A study of social mobility in a modern African community on the Reef. Routledge, London.
   Google Scholar
• Bundy, C, 1988. The rise and fall of South African peasantry. David Phillips, Cape Town.
   Google Scholar
• Christie, P & Collins, C, 1984. Bantu education: Apartheid ideology and labour reproduction. In Kallaway, P (Ed.), Apartheid and education. The education of Black South Africans. Ravan Press, Johannesburg, pp. 160–83.
   Google Scholar
• Crankshaw, O, 1997. Race, space and the post-Fordist spatial order of Johannesburg. Urban Studies 45, 1692–711. doi: 10.1177/0042098008091497
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison, K, 2010. Can Mthatha turn the corner? SA Delivery 18, 24–7.
   Google Scholar
• Huntington, SP, 1992. Democracy's third wave. Journal of Democracy 2, 12–35. doi: 10.1353/jod.1991.0016
   Google Scholar
• Josana, X, 1989. The Transkeian middle class: Its political implications. Africa Perspective 1, 94–104.
   Google Scholar
• Kotecha, P, 1994. The position of women teachers. Agenda 21, 21–35. doi: 10.2307/4065818
   Google Scholar
• Kuper, L, 1965. An African bourgeoisie: Race, class and politics in South Africa. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
   Google Scholar
• Lester, A, 2001. Imperial networks: Creating identities in nineteenth-century South Africa and Britain. Routledge, London.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, J, 1984. The rise and fall of a South African peasantry: A critique and reassessment. Journal of Southern African Studies 11(1), 1–24. doi: 10.1080/03057078408708086
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipset, SM, 1968. Stratification: Social class. In Sills, DL, International encyclopedia of the social science 15. Collier Macmillan, New York, pp. 296–316.
   Google Scholar
• Mabandla, N, 2013. Lahla Ngubo: The continuities and discontinuities of a South African Black middle class. African Studies Centre, Leiden.
   Google Scholar
• Mafeje, A, 1988. The agrarian question and food production in southern Africa. In Prah, KK (Ed.), Food Security Issues. Selected Proceedings of the Conference on Food Security Issues in Southern Africa, Maseru, 12–14 January 1987. Southern African Studies Series 4, Institute of Southern African Studies, National University of Lesotho.
   Google Scholar
• Makgetla, N, 2010. Synthesis paper: South Africa. Development Bank of Southern Africa. Unpublished paper. http://www.rimisp.org/FCKeditor/UserFiles/File/documentos/docs/sitioindia/documentos/Paper-Country-Overview-South-Africa.pdf Accessed 12 March 2012.
   Google Scholar
• MAR (Mthatha Archives Repository), 1951. Letter by HF Verwoerd (Minister of Native Affairs) to the Secretary, Ncambedlana Ratepayers Association, 15 September. MAR 4/24/13/2, file no. 4/10/2.
   Google Scholar
• McAllister, P, 2004. Labour and beer in the Transkei, South Africa: Xhosa work parties in historical and contemporary perspective. Human Organization 63, 100–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman, KS, 1993. Declining fortunes: The withering of the American Dream. Basic Books, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Ntsebeza, L, 2006. Democracy compromised: Chiefs and the politics of land in South Africa. HSRC Press, Cape Town.
   Google Scholar
• Oliver, ML & Shapiro, TM, 2006. Black wealth, White wealth: A new perspective on racial inequality. 2nd edn. Routledge, London.
   Google Scholar
• Peires, JB, 1989. The dead will arise: Nongqawuse and the great Xhosa cattle-killing movement of 1856–7. Ravan Press, Johannesburg.
   Google Scholar
• Plaatje, ST, 1995. Native life in South Africa. Ravan Press, Randburg.
   Google Scholar
• Redding, S, 1992. South African blacks in a small town setting: The ironies of control in Umtata, 1878–1955. The Canadian Journal of African Studies 26, 70–90. doi: 10.2307/485403
   Google Scholar
• Redding, S, 1993. Peasants and the creation of an African middle class in Umtata, 1880–1950. The International Journal of African Historical Studies 26, 513–39. doi: 10.2307/220477
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivero, CG, du Toit, P & Kotze, H, 2003. Tracking the development of the black middle class in democratic South Africa. Politeia 22, 6–29.
   Google Scholar
• Seekings, J & Nattrass, N, 2006. Class, race, and inequality in South Africa. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
   Google Scholar
• Shepherd, RHW, 1940. Lovedale South Africa: The story of a century, 1841–1941. Lovedale Press, Lovedale.
   Google Scholar
• Siyongwana, PQ, 1990. Residential transformation in Umtata since 1976. Unpublished MA dissertation, University of Port Elizabeth.
   Google Scholar
• Siyongwana, PQ, 2005. Transformation of residential planning in Umtata during the post-apartheid transition era. GeoJournal 64, 199–213. doi: 10.1007/s10708-005-5648-9
   Google Scholar
• Southall, R, 1982. South Africa's Transkei: The political economy of an ‘independent’ Bantustan. Heinemann, London.
   Google Scholar
• Switzer, L & Switzer, D, 1979. The Black press in South Africa and Lesotho: A descriptive biographical guide to African, Coloured and Indian newspapers, newsletters and magazines, 1836–1976. G.K. Hall & Co, Boston, MA.
   Google Scholar
• Udjo, EO, 2008. The demographics of the emerging black middle class in South Africa. Research Report 375, Bureau of Market Research, University of South Africa, Pretoria.
   Google Scholar
• Umtata City Council, 1982. Umtata history, centennial anniversary publication. Government Printer, Pretoria.
   Google Scholar
• Van den Heever, J, 1975. Some rights and wrongs. South African Outlook, July, p. 109.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, M, 1968. Economy and society: An outline of interpretative sociology. Bedminster, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, M & Mafeje, A, 1963. Langa: A study of social groups in a South African township. Oxford University Press, Cape Town.
   Google Scholar