References
- Atkinson, D, 2015. Provinces as bulwarks: Centrifugal forces in the ANC. Transformation, forthcoming.
- Atkinson, D & Myles, P, 2013. An Airport in the Central Karoo: The feasibility and potential impacts of the Karoo Gateway Airport. Unpublished report. Embassy of the Netherlands, Pretoria; and Centre for Development Support, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein. http://www.aridareas.co.za/pa_localandeconomicdevelopment.html Accessed 26 March 2014.
- Banister, D, 2012. Transport and economic development: Reviewing the evidence. Transport Reviews 32(1), 1–2. doi: 10.1080/01441647.2011.603283
- Barbot, C, 2006. Low-cost airlines, secondary airports, and state aid: An economic assessment of the Ryanair–Charleroi Airport agreement. Journal of Air Transport Management 12, 197–203. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.04.001
- Barrett, SD, 2004. The sustainability of the Ryanair model. International Journal of Transport Management 2, 89–9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijtm.2004.12.001
- Beaufort West Local Municipality, 2010. Review of the Integrated Development Plan, 2010–2011. Beaufort West. http://www.beaufortwestmun.co.za/corporate_services/corp_idp.html Accessed 25 March 2014.
- Burghouwt, G & Hakfoort, J, 2002. The geography of deregulation in the European aviation market. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie. 93(1), 100–6. doi: 10.1111/1467-9663.00185
- Button, K, Doh, S & Yuan, J, 2010. The Role of Small Airports in Economic Development. Airport Management 4(2), 125–36.
- CAAB (Civil Aviation Authority of Botswana), 2011. Annual Report: Air Traffic Statistics for the 2010/2011 Financial Year, Gabarone, Botswana. http://www.caab.co.bw/tempx/file/Annual%20report_%202010-11%20Air%20Traffic%20Statistics%20.pdf Accessed 25 March 2014.
- Central Karoo District Municipality, 2012. Third Generation Integrated Development Plan, Beaufort West. http://skdm.co.za/index.php?option=com_docman&task=cat_view&Itemid=33&gid=48 Accessed 25 March 2014.
- Charles, MB, Barnes, P, Ryan, N & Clayton, J, 2007. Airport futures: Towards a critique of the aerotropolis model. Futures 39, 1009–28. doi: 10.1016/j.futures.2007.03.017
- Donehue, P & Baker, D, 2012. Remote, rural, and regional airports in Australia. Transport Policy 24, 232–9. doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2012.08.007
- Eastern Cape Government, 2004. Provincial Growth and Development Plan 2004–2014. Bisho. http://www.ecprov.gov.za/index.php?module=pgdp Accessed 25 March 2014.
- ECDC (Eastern Cape Development Corporation), 2008. Queenstown's Lukhanji plans ramp up. http://www.ecdc.co.za/ecdc/news_article/1393/Queenstowns_Lukhanji_plans_ramp_up/05_November_2008 Accessed 25 March 2014.
- Global Insight, Regional Explorer Data-base. Data purchased 2012. http://www.ihsglobalinsight.co.za/Products/ReX/ Accessed on 14 December 2015.
- Grant Thornton, 2012. Tourism Business Index. http://www.gt.co.za/files/TBCSA_FNB_Tourism_Business_Index_Report_Q2_2013.pdf
- Grothaus, JH, Helms, TJ, Germolus, S, Beaver, D, Carlson, K, Callister, T, Kunkel, R & Johnson, A, 2009. Guidebook for Managing Small Airports. Airport Co-operative Research Program (ACRP), Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Federal Aviation Authority (FAA), USA. http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/acrp/acrp_rpt_016.pdf Accessed 25 March 2014.
- Halfacree, K, 2006. From dropping out to leading on? British counter-cultural back-to-the-land in a changing rurality. Progress in Human Geography. 30(3), 309–36. doi: 10.1191/0309132506ph609oa
- Holl, A, 2006. A review of the firm-level role of transport infrastructure with implications for transport project evaluation. Journal of Planning Literature 21(1), 3–14. doi: 10.1177/0885412206288905
- Ingle, MK, 2013. Counter-urbanisation and the emergence of a postproductivist economy in South Africa's arid Karoo region, 1994–2010. New Contree 66, 55–69. http://dspace.nwu.ac.za/handle/10394/9033 Accessed 26 March 2014.
- KMIA (Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport), 2014. http://www.krugerparksouth.co.za/PointsofInterest/tabid/1124/mode/View/LID/17596/Kruger-Mpumalanga-International-Airport-Malalane.aspx Accessed 26 March 2014.
- Louw, E, Leijten, M & Meijers, E, 2013. Changes subsequent to infrastructure investment: Forecasts, expectations and ex-post situation. Transport Policy 29, 107–117. doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2013.04.012
- Mbaiwa, JE, 2003. The socio-economic and environmental impacts of tourism development on the Okavango Delta, north-western Botswana. Journal of Arid Environments 54, 447–467. doi: 10.1006/jare.2002.1101
- Meijers, E, Hoekstra, J, Leijten, M, Louw, E & Spaans, M, 2012. Connecting the periphery: Distributive effects of new infrastructure. Journal of Transport Geography 22, 187–198. doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2012.01.005
- National Planning Commission, 2011. National Development Plan. Presidency, Pretoria.
- NDT (National Department of Tourism), 2011. National Tourism Sector Strategy. Pretoria. www.tourism.gov.za/…/National%20Tourism%20Sector%20Strategy.pdf Accessed 25 March 2014.
- NDT (National Department of Tourism), n.d. Gap Analysis Report on Implementation of 2006 Airlift Strategy. Pretoria. Unpublished report.
- NDOT (National Department of Transport), 2006. National Airlift Strategy. Pretoria.
- Nel, E, Taylor, B, Hill, T & Atkinson, D, 2011. Demographic and economic changes in small towns in South Africa's Karoo: Looking from the inside out. Urban Forum 22, 395–410. doi: 10.1007/s12132-011-9131-z
- Northern Cape Government, 2012. Provincial Spatial Development Framework, Northern Cape Department of Co-operative Governance, Human Settlements and Traditional Affairs, in partnership with the National Department of Rural Development, Kimberley.
- Nurizon, 2013. Karoo gateway Airport financial model pre-feasibility report. Elardus Park, Pretoria. Report submitted to Karoo Gateway Airport and Embassy of the Netherlands.
- Pretorius, MP, 2013. Logistics cities in peripheral areas. PhD thesis, University of the Free State.
- Reichel, A, 2003. Sustainable tourism development in the Israeli Negev desert: An integrative approach. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration 21(4), 14–29.
- Rossouw, M, 2012. Mangaung: Kings and kingmakers. Kwela Books, Cape Town.
- Saloojee, A & Pahad, E, 2011. The bureaucratic, flexible and democratic developmental state: Lessons for South Africa. In Plaatjies, D (Ed.), Future inheritance: Building state capacity in democratic South Africa. Jacana Books, Johannesburg.
- Samuelson, PA, 1964. Economics: An introductory analysis. McGraw-Hill, New York.
- SAT (South African Tourism), 2010. The marketing tourism growth strategy for South Africa, 2011–13. Pretoria.
- Ssamula, B, 2008. Strategies to design a cost-effective Hub Network for sparse air travel demand in Africa. PhD thesis, University of Pretoria.
- Stats SA, 2012a. Census 2011 municipal report: Northern Cape. Statistics South Africa, Pretoria. Report No. 03-01-51.
- Stats SA, 2012b. Census 2011 Municipal Report: Western Cape. Statistics South Africa, Pretoria. Report No. 03-01-49.
- Stats SA, 2012c. Census 2011 Municipal Report: Eastern Cape. Statistics South Africa, Pretoria. Report No. 03-01-50.
- Stevens, N, Baker, D & Freestone, R, 2010. Airports in their urban settings: Towards a conceptual model of interfaces in the Australian context. Journal of Transport Geography 18, 276–84. doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2009.05.007
- Tarry, SE & Bowen, BD, 2001. Optimizing airspace system capacity through a small aircraft transportation system: An analysis of economic and operational considerations. Journal of Air Transport World-Wide 6(1), 65–76.
- TUO (Tourism Update Online), 2013a. Nacala Airport expansion will boost Mozambique tourism. http://www.tourismupdate.co.za/NewsDetails.aspx?newsId=69104 Accessed 22 July 2013.
- TUO (Tourism Update Online), 2013b. Africa is the future. http://www.tourismupdate.co.za/NewsDetails.aspx?newsId=68760 Accessed 27 June 2013.
- TUO (Tourism Update Online), 2014. Revamped Vic Falls Airport to reopen next year. http://www.tourismupdate.co.za/NewsDetails.aspx?newsId=72099 Accessed 26 March 2014.
- United Nations Environment Programme, 2006. Tourism and deserts: A practical guide to managing the social and environmental impacts in the desert recreation sector. Paris. http://www.unep.fr/pc/tourism/documents/Tourism%20and%20Deserts-A%20Practical%20Guide/desertguidewicover25.5.06.pdf Accessed 7 September 2009.
- Van Niekerk, A, Donaldson, R, Du Plessis, D & Spocter, M, 2010. A revision of the 2004 Growth Potential of Towns in the Western Cape study: Discussion Document. Stellenbosch University. http://academic.sun.ac.za/cga/downloads/GPS2010_discussion_document.pdf Accessed on 25 March 2014.
- Van Rooyen, D, 2013. Civic Culture and Local Economic Development in a Small Town. PhD thesis, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein. http://etd.uovs.ac.za/cgi-bin/ETD-browse/view_etd?URN=etd-10072013-110316 Accessed 25 March 2014.
- Western Cape Government, 2010. Five Year Strategic Plan 2010/15. Department of Economic Development and Tourism, Cape Town. www.westerncape.gov.za/other/2010/6/5_year_strategic_plan.pdf Accessed 25 March 2014.
- Western Cape Government, 2012. Regional development profile: Central Karoo district. Provincial Treasury, Cape Town. http://www.westerncape.gov.za/assets/departments/treasury/dc05_central_karoo_2012_sep_lg_profile_nov_2012.pdf Accessed 26 March 2014.