Closing the development finance gap in post-conflict and fragile situations: What role for development finance institutions?

References

• de Aghion, BA, 1999. Development banking. Journal of Development Economics 58, 83–100. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3878(98)00104-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banda, L, 2014. A scan of national development finance institutions in the SADC region: SADC Development Finance Resource Centre for SADC DFI Network.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharyya, S & Collier, P, 2014. Public capital in resource rich economies: Is there a curse? Oxford Economic Papers 66(1), 1–24. doi: 10.1093/oep/gps073
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunnschweiler, CN & Bulte, EH, 2009. Natural resources and violent conflict: Resource abundance, dependence, and the onset of civil wars. Oxford Economic Papers 61(4), 651–74. doi: 10.1093/oep/gpp024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collier, P, 2007. The bottom billion: Why the poorest countries are failing and what can be done about it. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Collier, P, 2014. Fragile African states: What should donors do? Working Paper 95, FERDI.
   Google Scholar
• Daviron, B & Giordano, T, 2007. Etats fragiles: genèse d'un consensus international. In Châtaigner, J-M & Magro, H (Eds.), Etats et sociétés fragiles, entre conflits, reconstruction et développement. Karthala, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• DFID (Department for International Development [United Kingdom]), 2005. Why we need to work more effectively in fragile states. Department for International Development, London.
   Google Scholar
• Du Plessis, A, 2014. The Forum on China–Africa cooperation, ideas and aid: National interest(s) or strategic partnership? Insight on Africa 6(2), 113–30. doi: 10.1177/0975087814535440
   Google Scholar
• Faust, J, Grävingholt, J & Ziaja, S, 2013. Foreign aid and the fragile consensus on state fragility. Journal of International Relations and Development 18(4) 407–27. doi: 10.1057/jird.2013.23
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fjelde, H, 2015. Farming or fighting? Agricultural price shocks and civil war in Africa. World Development 67, 525–34. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.10.032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Games, D, 2011. Doing business in post-conflict/fragile states: Challenges and risks. Working Paper Series No. 23. Development Bank of Southen Africa, Midrand.
   Google Scholar
• Gerson, A, 2001. Peace building: The private sector's role. The American Journal of International Law 95(1), 102–19.
   Google Scholar
• Giordano, T, 2011. Agriculture and economic recovery in post-conflict countries: Lessons we never learnt. Working Paper Series No. 22. Development Bank of Southen Africa, Midrand.
   Google Scholar
• Gisselquist, RM, 2014. Aid and institution-building in fragile states: What do we know? What can comparative analysis add? The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 656(1), 6–21. doi: 10.1177/0002716214546991
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gisselquist, RM, 2015. Varieties of fragility: Implications for aid. Third World Quarterly 36(7), 1269–80. doi: 10.1080/01436597.2015.1041104
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimm, S, Lemay-Hébert, N & Nay, O, 2014. ‘Fragile states’: Introducing a political concept. Third World Quarterly 35(2), 197–209. doi: 10.1080/01436597.2013.878127
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haufler, V, 2007. The private sector and governance in post-conflict societies. In Brinkerhoff, DW (Ed.), Governance in post-conflict societies. Routledge, New York.
   Google Scholar
• IEG (Independent Evaluation Group), 2013. World Bank Group assistance to low-income fragile and conflict-affected states: An independent evaluation. Washington, DC, The Word Bank.
   Google Scholar
• IMF, 2014. World economic outlook: Legacies, clouds, uncertainties. International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Kaufmann, D, Kraay, A & Mastruzzi, M, 2010. The worldwide governance indicators: A summary of methodology, data and analytical issues. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5430, World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Khadiagala, GM & Motsamai, D, 2014. The political economy of intrastate conflicts. In Malone, D, Medhora, R & Currie-Adler, B (Eds.), International development: Ideas, experiences, and prospects. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Kingombe, C, Massa, I & te Velde, DW, 2011. Comparing development finance institutions: Literature review. Overseas Development Institute, London.
   Google Scholar
• Manning, R & Trzeciak-Duval, A, 2010. Situations of fragility and conflict: Aid policies and beyond. Conflict, Security & Development 10(1), 103–31. doi: 10.1080/14678800903553928
   Google Scholar
• Marquette, H & Beswick, D, 2011. State building, security and development: State building as a new development paradigm? Third World Quarterly 32(10), 1703–14. doi: 10.1080/01436597.2011.610565
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGillivray, M & Feeny, S, 2008. Aid and growth in fragile states. Research Paper No. 2008/03: United Nation University, WIDER.
   Google Scholar
• Moss, DA, 2002. When all else fails: Government as the ultimate risk manager. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
   Google Scholar
• Musasike, L, Stilwell, T, Makhura, M, Jackson, B & Kirsten, M, 2010. Lessons from Southern Africa. In Caprio, G, Fiechter, J, Litan, RE & Pomerleano, M (Eds.), The future of state-owned financial institutions. Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Nay, O, 2014. International organisations and the production of hegemonic knowledge: How the World Bank and the OECD helped invent the fragile state concept. Third World Quarterly 35(2), 210–31. doi: 10.1080/01436597.2014.878128
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), 2010. Do no harm: International support for statebuilding. In Conflict and Fragility. OECD, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), 2012. Improving international support to peace processes: The missing piece, conflict and fragility. OECD Publishing, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), 2013. Fragile states: Resource flows and trends, conflict and fragility. OECD Publishing, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), 2014. Fragile states 2014: Domestic revenue mobilisation in fragile states. OECD, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• OHRLLS, 2013. Effective support for fragile and post-conflict least developed countries: Fragility as a development challenge. UN Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States.
   Google Scholar
• Palmer, G, D’Orazio, V, Kenwick, M & Lane, M, 2015. The MID4 dataset, 2002–2010: Procedures, coding rules and description. Conflict Management and Peace Science 32(2), 222–42.
   Google Scholar
• Ron, J, 2005. Paradigm in distress? Primary commodities and civil war. Journal of Conflict Resolution 49(4), 443–50. doi: 10.1177/0022002705277519
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiere, R, 2014. The impact of China on the donor landscape in African fragile states. IDS Bulletin 45(4), 46–56. doi: 10.1111/1759-5436.12092
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon, J, Schellekens, O & de Groot, A, 2014. Public private partnership and development from the bottom up – from failing to scaling. Global Policy 5(1), 121–26. doi: 10.1111/1758-5899.12102
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Economist, 2013. Aspiring Africa. March, 2.
   Google Scholar
• Thorne, J & du Toit, C, 2009. A macro-framework for successful development banks. Development Southern Africa 26(5), 677–94. doi: 10.1080/03768350903303183
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trebilcock, M & Rosenstock, M, 2015. Infrastructure public–private partnerships in the developing world: Lessons from recent experience. The Journal of Development Studies 51(4), 335–54. doi: 10.1080/00220388.2014.959935
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• te Velde, DW & Warner, M, 2007. The use of subsidies by Development Finance Institutions in the infrastructure sector. ODI Working Paper No. 283, Overseas Development Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Warnholz, JL, 2008. Is investment in Africa low despite high profits? CSAE WPS/2008-31: Centre for the Study of African Economies.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank, 2015. Harmonized list of fragile situations FY15. World Bank, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank, 2002. World Bank Group work in low-income countries under stress - A task force report. World Bank, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar