References
- Altenburg, T, Kulke, E, Hampel-Milagrosa, A, Peterskovsky, L & Reeg, C, 2016. Making retail modernisation in developing countries inclusive. Discussion paper 2/2016. German Development Institute.
- Bagopi, E, Mbongwe, T, Daman, C & Modungwa, G, 2016. Competition dynamics in retail and wholesale sector. Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Competition and Economic Regulation (ACER) Conference, 11-12 March, Livingstone, Zambia.
- Basker, E & Noel, M, 2013. Competition challenges in the supermarket sector with an application to Latin American markets. Report for the World Bank and the Regional Competition Centre for Latin America. Mexico, DF: CRCAL.
- Boselie, D, Henson, S & Weatherspoon, D, 2003. Supermarket procurement practices in developing countries: Redefining the roles of the public and private sectors. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 85(5), 1155–61. doi: 10.1111/j.0092-5853.2003.00522.x
- Brown, O & Sander, C, 2007. Global supply chains and smallholder farmers: Supermarket buying power. International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD).
- Cattaneo, O, 2013. Aid for trade and value chains in agrifood. World Trade Organization, Geneva.
- Chigumira, G, Chipumho, E, Mudzonga, E & Chiunze, D, 2016. The expansion of regional supermarkets chains, changing models of retailing and the implications for local supplier capabilities: A case of Zimbabwe. UNU Wider report by Zimbabwe Economic Policy Analysis and Research Unit (ZEPARU).
- Clarke, R, Davies, S, Dobson, P. & Waterson, M, 2002. Buyer power and competition in European food retailing. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.
- Dakora, E, 2012. Exploring the fourth wave of supermarket evolution: Concepts of value and complexity in Africa. International Journal of Managing Value and Supply Chains 3(3), 25–37. doi: 10.5121/ijmvsc.2012.3303
- Das Nair, R & Chisoro, S, 2015. The expansion of regional supermarket chains: Changing models of retailing and the implications for local supplier capabilities in South Africa, Botswana, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. UNU WIDER Working Paper 2015/114.
- Das Nair, R & Chisoro, S, 2016. The expansion of regional supermarket chains and implications for local suppliers: A comparison of findings from South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe. UNU WIDER Working Paper 2016/169.
- Das Nair, R & Chisoro, S, 2017. The expansion of regional supermarket chains: Implications on suppliers in Botswana and South Africa. UNU WIDER Working Paper 2017/26.
- Dobson, P, 2015. Structural Issues in the Groceries Sector: Merger and Regulatory Issues. Background paper by the OECD Secretariat – Latin American Competition Forum, Session I – DAF/COMP/LACF (2015)13.
- Dobson, PW, Waterson, M, & Chu, A, 1998. The welfare consequences of the exercise of buyer power. Office of Fair Trading Research Paper 16.
- Emongor, R. & Kirsten, J, 2009. The impact of South African supermarkets on agricultural development in the SADC: A case study in Zambia, Namibia and Botswana. Agrekon 48(1), 60–84. doi: 10.1080/03031853.2009.9523817
- Ezrachi, A, 2010. Unchallenged market power? The tale of supermarkets, private labels and competition Law. World Competition 33(2), 257–274.
- Gereffi, G, 2005b. The global economy: organization, governance, and development. In Smelser, NJ & Swedberg, R (Eds.), The handbook of economic sociology (pp. 160–182). 2nd edn. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford; Russell Sage Foundation, New York.
- Gereffi, G & Fernandez-Stark, K, 2011. Global value chain analysis: A primer. Centre on Globalization, Governance & Competitiveness (CGGC)
- Gereffi, G, Humphrey, J & Sturgeon, T, 2005. The governance of global value chains. Review of International Political Economy 12, 78–104. doi: 10.1080/09692290500049805
- Humphrey, J, 2007. The supermarket revolution in developing countries: Tidal wave or tough competitive struggle? Journal of Economic Geography 7, 433–50. doi: 10.1093/jeg/lbm008
- Humphrey, J & Schmitz, H, 2002. How does insertion in global value chains affect upgrading in industrial clusters? Regional Studies 36(9), 1017–27. doi: 10.1080/0034340022000022198
- Inderst, R & Valletti, TM, 2011. Buyer power and the waterbed effect. The Journal of Industrial Economics 59(1), 1–20. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6451.2011.00443.x
- OECD, 2013. Directorate for financial and enterprise affairs competition committee: Competition issues in the food chain industry. DAF/COMP (2014)16.
- Reardon, T & Gulati, A, 2008. The rise of supermarkets and their Development Implications, International Experience Relevant for India. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and Michigan State University. IFPRI Discussion Paper 00752.
- Reardon, T & Hopkins, R, 2006. The supermarket revolution in developing countries: policies to address emerging tensions among supermarkets, suppliers, and traditional retailers. The European Journal of Development Research 18(4), 522–45. doi: 10.1080/09578810601070613
- Reardon, T & Weatherspoon, D, 2003. The rise of supermarkets in Africa: Implications for agrifood systems and the rural poor. Development Policy Review, 21(3), 333–55. doi: 10.1111/1467-7679.00214
- Reardon, T, Timmer, P & Berdegue, J, 2004. The rapid rise of supermarkets in developing countries: Induced organizational, institutional, and technological change in agrifood systems. e-Journal of Agricultural and Development Economics 1(2), 168–83.
- Trademap Database, 2015. Trade statistics for international business development. http://www.trademap.org/Index.aspx
- Tschirley, D, 2010. Opportunities and constraints to increased fresh produce trade in East and Southern Africa. Proceedings of the 4th Video Conference under AAACP-funded Series of High Value Agriculture Seminars.
- Ziba, F & Phiri, M, 2017. The expansion of regional supermarket chains: Implications for local suppliers in Zambia. UNU Wider Working Paper 2017/58, Zambia Institute for Policy Analysis and Research (ZIPAR).