References
- Badad, S, 2010. The challenges of transformation in higher education and training institutions in South Africa. http://www.dbsa.org/EN/AboutUs/Publications/Documents/The%20challenges%20%20transformation%20in%20higher%20education%20and%20training%20institutio s%20in%20South%20Africa%20by%20Saleem%20Badat.pdf Accessed 9 June 2016.
- Bender, G, 2008. Exploring conceptual models for community engagement at higher education institutions in South Africa. Perspectives in Education 26(1), 81–95.
- Bhayat, A & Mahrous, MS, 2012. Impact of outreach activities at the college of dentistry, Taibah University. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences 7(1), 19–22. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2012.07.008
- CAISE, 2016. Information STEM education: Resources for outreach, engagement and broader impact. http://www.informalscience.org/sites/default/files/CAISE_Broader_Impacts_Report2016_0.pdf Accessed 9 June 2016.
- Cantor, N, 2012. Intensifying impact: Engagement matters. http://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1049&context=chancellor Accessed 9 June 2016.
- Centre for Higher Education Transformation, 2002. Transformation in higher education: Global pressures and local realities in South Africa. http://www.chet.org.za/books/transformation-higher-education-0 Accessed 8 June 2016.
- Coetzee, HC & Du Toit, I, 2011a. Integrated community needs assessment report for the North-West Province, South Africa. Unpublished research report.
- Coetzee, HC & Du Toit, I, 2011b. Community needs and assets in the NWP: A baseline study to guide future community engagement and interventions. Unpublished research report.
- Council on Higher Education, 1997. White Paper 3: A programme for the transformation of higher education. http://www.che.ac.za/media_and_publications/legislation/education-white paper-3-programme-transformation-higher-education Accessed 9 June 2016.
- Council on Higher Education, 2010. Community engagement in South African higher education. Kagiso 6.
- Council on Higher Education, 2014. White Paper for post school education and training. http://www.che.ac.za/media_and_publications/legislation/white-paper-post-school-educationand-training Accessed 8 June 2016.
- Council on Higher Education, 2016. South African higher education reviewed: Two decades of democracy. http://www.che.ac.za/sites/default/files/publications/CHE_South%20African%20higer%20education%20reviewed%20-%20electronic.pdf Accessed 20 July 2016.
- Department of Higher Education and Training, 2011. Statistics on post-school education and training in South Africa: 2011. http://www.saqa.org.za/docs/papers/2013/stats2011.pdf Accessed 8 June 2016.
- Department of Higher Education and Training, 2016. Second national education Transformation summit, 15–17 October 2015, International Convention Centre, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal.
- Department of Higher Education and Training, 2017. Official website of the Department of Higher Education and Training. http://www.dhet.gov.za/SitePages/UniversityEducation.aspx Accessed 30 October 2017.
- Durban University of Technology, 2016. Official website of DUT. http://www.dut.ac.za/ Accessed 8 June 2016.
- Emfuleni Local Municipality, 2014. Official website of Emfuleni Local Municipality. http://www.emfuleni.gov.za/ Accessed 30 October 2017.
- Erickson, MS, 2010. Investigating community impacts of a university outreach program through the lens of service learning and community engagement. Iowa State University’s digital repository. http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2840&context=etd Accessed 8 June 2016.
- Favish, J, 2015. Annexure 13: Research and engagement. 2nd National higher education summit, 15–17 October.
- Field, A, 2009. Discovering statistics using SPSS. SAGE Publications, London.
- Grobbelaar, S & De Wet, G, 2016. Exploring pathways towards an integrated development role: The University of Fort Hare. South African Journal of Higher Education 30(1), 162–187. doi: 10.20853/30-1-558
- Johnson, B, 2001. Toward a new classification of nonexperimental quantitative research. Educational Researcher, 30(2), 3–13. doi: 10.3102/0013189X030002003
- Kruss, G, 2012. Reconceptualising engagement: A conceptual framework for analysing university interaction with external social partners. Education and skills development: HSRC.
- Lazarus, J, Erazmus, M, Hendricks, D, Nduna, J & Slamat, J, 2008. Embedding community engagement in South African higher education. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice 3(1), 57–83. doi: 10.1177/1746197907086719
- Mahikeng Local Municipality, 2017. Official website of Mahikeng Local Municipality. http://www.mahikeng.gov.za/ Accessed 30 November 2017.
- North-West University, 2015a. Official website for community engagement. http://www.nwu.ac.za/community-engagement Accessed 8 June 2016.
- North-West University, 2015b. New strategy and structure for the NWU. http://news.nwu.ac.za/new-strategy-and-structure-nwu Accessed 30 November 2017.
- North-West University, 2016. Website of NWU community engagement. http://www.nwu.ac.za/community-engagement Accessed 30 October 2017.
- North-West University, 2017. North-West University experts. http://news.nwu.ac.za/experts Accessed 30 October 2017.
- Ohme, AM, 2004. The economic impact of a university on its community and state: Examining trends four years later. University of Delaware. Unpublished research report.
- Parsons, RJ & Griffiths, A, 2003. A micro economic model to assess the economic impact of universities: A case example. AIR Professional File 87, 1–18.
- Robinson, F, Zass-Ogilvie, I & Hudson, R, 2012. How can universities support disadvantaged communities. file:///C:/Users/12894451/Downloads/disadvantaged-communities-and-universities full.pdf Accessed 20 July 2016.
- Seifer, SD, Shore, N, & Holmes, SL, 2003. Developing and sustaining community university partnerships for health. Research: Infrastructure requirements. Community-Campus Partnerships for Health, Seattle, WA.
- Seshoka, 2015. UKZN Touch Alumni Magazine. http://www.ukzn.ac.za/publications/UKZNTouch_2015.pdf Accessed 9 June 2016.
- Stats-SA, 2013. Millennium development goals: Country Report 2013. http://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/MDG_October-2013.pdf Accessed 9 June 2016.
- Steinacker, A, 2005. The economic effect of urban colleges on their surrounding communities. Urban Studies 42(7), 1161–1175. doi: 10.1080/00420980500121335
- Stellenbosch University, 2013. Transformation and diversity. https://www.sun.ac.za/english/Pages/Diversity.aspx Accessed 6 November 2017.
- Thakrar, JS, 2015. Re-imagining the engaged university: A critical and comparative review of university-community engagement. PhD thesis, University of Fort Hare.
- Tlokwe Local Municipality, 2017. Official website of Tlokwe Local Municipality. https://municipalities.co.za/south-africa/local-municipality/194 Accessed 30 October 2017.
- University of Birmingham, 2013. The impact of the University of Birmingham. Report by Oxford Economics. http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/Documents/university/economic-impact-of-university-of-birmingham-full-report.pdf Accessed 13 February 2016.
- University of KwaZulu-Natal, 2017. The UKZN transformation charter. http://www.ukzn.ac.za/wp-content/miscFiles/docs/general-docs/the-ukzntransformation-charter.pdf Accessed 30 October 2017.