References
- Berner, E, 2000. Informal developers, patrons, and the state: Institutions and regulatory mechanisms in popular housing. http://n-aerus.net/web/sat/workshops/2001/papers/berner.pdf Accessed August 2004.
- Beukes, J, 2017. Regional land bill passed. The Namibiansun newspaper, 29 December. https://www.namibiansun.com/news/regional-land-bill-passed2017-12-29 Accessed 3 March 2018.
- Brown-Luthango, M, 2010. Access to land for the urban poor—Policy proposals for South African cities. Urban Forum 21, 123–38. doi: 10.1007/s12132-010-9081-x
- Bryant, AM, Campbell, AD & Salmon, JP, 2004. Development of communal washing facilities for the Northwest settlements of Windhoek, Namibia. Worchester Polytechnic Institute and the City of Windhoek, Windhoek, Namibia.
- Buruah, B, 2004. Challenges and opportunity in land ownership for women in the informal sector in urban contemporary India. The ethics of development induced displacement project, working paper #3. York University, Centre for Refugee Studies.
- Cloete, L, 2016a. Nama leaders back Swartbooi. The Namibian, 8 December, p. 1. http://www.namibian.com.na/48944/read/Nama-leaders-back-Swartbooi Accessed 16 December 2016.
- Cloete, L, 2016b. SwartbooiG refuses to apologise. The Namibian, 12 December, p. 1. http://www.namibian.com.na/49070/read/Swartbooi-refuses-to-apologise Accessed 16 December 2016.
- de Vries, W & Lewis, J, 2009. Are urban land tenure regulations in Namibia the solution or the problem? Land Use Policy 26, 1116–27. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.02.002
- Disho, J, 2015. The land issue in Namibia. New Era, 31 July. https://www.newera.com.na/2015/07/31/land-issue-namibia/ Accessed 16 December 2016.
- Durand-Lasserve, A, 1996. Urban management and land regularization and integration of irregular settlements: Lessons from experience. UNDP/UNCHS (Habitat)/World Bank, Working Paper #6, May 1996.
- Durand-Lasserve, A, undated. Land for housing the poor in African cities. Are neo-customary processes an effective alternative to formal systems? Laboratoire SEDET Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Denis Diderot, Paris, France. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTURBANDEVELOPMENT/Resources/336387-1268963780932/6881414-1268963797099/durand-lasserve.pdf Accessed July 2017.
- Durand-Lasserve, A, Durand-Lasserve, M, and Selod, H, 2013. A systemic analysis of land markets and land institutions in West African cities. Rules and practices: The case of Bamako, Mali. The World Bank Development Research Group, Environment and Energy Team. WPS6687 Public Policy Research Working Paper 6687. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/889891468049214422/pdf/WPS6687.pdf Accessed July 2017.
- ECE (Economic Commission for Europe), 2008. Committee for housing and land management in search for sustainable solutions for informal settlements in ECE region. http://.unece.org/index.php?id=38779 Accessed 27 July 2017.
- Fourie, C, 2001. The use of new forms of spatial information, not the Cadastre, to provide tenure security in informal settlements. Paper presented at the International Conference on Spatial Information for Sustainable Development, 2-5 October, Nairobi, Kenya.
- Frayne, B, 2007. Migration and the changing social economy of Windhoek, Namibia. Development Southern Africa 24(1), 91–108. doi: 10.1080/03768350601165918
- Goeieman, F, 2016. Clinton tears into Nujoma. Namibiansun, 6 December. https://www.namibiansun.com/news/clinton-tears-into-nujoma/ Accessed 16 December 2016.
- Karuaihe, ST, Wandschneider, P, and Yoder, J, 2012. Estimation of the water bill, when water price is cryptic: An analysis of the different water market segments in Windhoek, Namibia. South African Journal of Economics 80(2), 264–86. doi: 10.1111/j.1813-6982.2011.01293.x
- Kironde, JML, 1995. Access to land by the urban poor in Tanzania: some findings from Dar es Salaam. Environment and Urbanization 7(1), 77–96. doi: 10.1177/095624789500700111
- Kironde, JML, 2000. Understanding land markets in African urban areas: the case of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Habitat International 24, 151–65. doi: 10.1016/S0197-3975(99)00035-1
- Kombe, JK, 2000. Regularizing housing land development during the transition to market-led supply in Tanzania. Habitat International 24, 167–84. doi: 10.1016/S0197-3975(99)00036-3
- Maletski C, 2001. NHE presses on with eviction, Windhoek, The Namibian, 19 March. http://www.namibian.com.na/archive19982004/2001/March/news/01DD70A114.html Accessed August 2004.
- McClune, J, 2004. Water privatisation in Namibia: creating a new apartheid? LaRRI (Labour Resources and Research Institute), Windhoek, Namibia.
- Mooya, MM & Cloete, CE, 2007. Property rights, land markets and poverty in Namibia’s etra-legal settlements: An institutional approach. Global Urban Development 3(1), 1–23. http://www.globalurban.org/GUDMag07Vol3Iss1/Mooya.htm Accessed 9 December 2016.
- Nangombe, 2015. High-resolution mapping of land use change and urban sprawl by means of remote sensing and GIS: A case study of Goreangab township. Windhoek. http://www.the-eis.com/data/literature/L%20R%20Nangombe_Honours%20Mini_Thesis_2015-01-29.pdf Accessed 1 March 2018.
- Narismulu, P, 2003. Examining the undisclosed margins: Post-colonial intellectuals and subaltern voices. Cultural Studies 17(1), 56–84. doi: 10.1080/0950238032000050832
- NSA (Namibia Statistics Agency), 2013. Namibia 2011 population and housing census indicators. The Republic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia.
- News24, 2015. Namibia mass land action urged. News24, 23 January. http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Namibia-mass-land-action-urged-20150123 Accessed 9 Dec 2016.
- Oladokun, TT, Gbadegesin JT & Odebode AA, 2010. Enhancing access to land by the urban poor: Exploring viable alternatives. http://www.academia.edu/3366953/ENHANCING_ACCESS_TO_LAND_BY_THE_URBAN_POOR_EXPLORING_VIABLE_ALTERNATIVES Accessed July 2016.
- PlanAct, 2007. Urban land: Space for the poor in the City of Johannesburg? Summary of findings of a 2007 joint Planact/CUBES study on Land Management and Democratic Governance in the City of Johannesburg. http://www.planact.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/2.-Urban-land-Space-for-the-Poor-Research-Summary.pdf Accessed July 2017.
- Twarabamenye, E & Nyandwi, E, 2012. Understanding informal urban land market functioning in peri-urban areas of secondary towns of Rwanda: Case study of Tumba Sector, Butare Town. Rwanda Journal 25, 34–51. doi: 10.4314/rj.v25i1.3
- Ulrich, J & Meurers, D, 2015. The land delivery process in Namibia. A legal analysis of the different stages from possession to freehold title. In Carlowitz, L & Middleton, J (Eds.), In cooperation with advisers. GIZ Support to Land Reform. http://www.the-eis.com/data/literature/The%20land%20delivery%20process%20in%20Namibia.pdf Accessed July 2016.
- UN Habitat, 2003. The challenge of slums. Global report on human settlements. https://unhabitat.org/wp-content/uploads/2003/07/GRHS.2003.6.pdf Accessed 20 July 2017.
- UN Habitat, 2014. Slums and cities prosperity index (CPI). http://cpi.unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/resources/City%20Prosperity%20Index%20-%20Ethiopian%20City%20Addis%20Ababa.pdf Accessed 20 July 2017.
- UN Habitat III, 2015. Habitat III issue papers: 22 – Informal settlements. New York. https://unhabitat.org/habitat-iii-issue-papers-22-informal-settlements/ Accessed 27 July 2017.
- UN (United Nations), 2012. The Millennium Development Goals report, 2012. United Nations, New York.
- UN (United Nations), Undated. UN. Urban Shelter: Women’s property rights. www.un.org/ga/Istanbul+5/34.pdf Accessed, 27 July 2017.
- UNESCO, 2015. The United Nations world water development report 2015.
- Weylandt at IPPR, 2018. Key bills in 2017: Year in review 2017. Perspectives on parliament: Issue No. 9, February 2018. http://ippr.org.na/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/POP_YearReview_WEB.pdf Accessed 1 March 2018.
- World Bank, 2002. Upgrading low income urban settlements: Country assessment report, Namibia. The World Bank AFTU 1 & 2.
- World Bank, 2008. Urban poverty. World Bank Urban Papers, 2008. Washington, DC.