Mainstreaming sustainable adaptation to climate change into municipal planning: An analysis from the Eastern Cape, South Africa

References

• Adger, WN, Huq, S, Brown, K, Conway, D & Hulme, M, 2003. Adaptation to climate change in the developing world. Progress in Development Studies 3(3), 179–95. doi: 10.1191/1464993403ps060oa
   Google Scholar
• Agrawala, S, 2004. Adaptation, development assistance and planning: Challenges and opportunities. IDS Bulletin 35(3), 50–4. doi: 10.1111/j.1759-5436.2004.tb00134.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aylett, A, 2014. Progress and challenges in the urban governance of climate change: Results of a global survey. MIT, Cambridge, MA.
   Google Scholar
• Bizikova, L, Robinson, J & Cohen, S, 2007. Linking climate change and sustainable development at the local level. Climate Policy 7(4), 271–77. doi: 10.1080/14693062.2007.9685655
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conway, D & Mustelin, J, 2014. Strategies for improving adaptation practice in developing countries. Nature Climate Change 4, 339–42. doi: 10.1038/nclimate2199
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dazé, A, Price-Kelly, H & Rass, N, 2016. Vertical integration in national adaptation plan (NAP) processes: A guidance note for linking national and sub-national adaptation processes. International Institute for Sustainable Development, Winnipeg, Canada. www.napglobalnetwork.org.
   Google Scholar
• DEA (Department of Environmental Affairs), 2013. Long-term adaptation scenarios flagship research programme (LTAS) for South Africa. Climate Trends and Scenarios for South Africa. Pretoria, South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• DEA (Department of Environmental Affairs), 2016. Draft South African national climate change adaptation strategy. Government Printer, Pretoria.
   Google Scholar
• DEA (Departmental of Environmental Affairs), 2012. Let’s respond toolkit: Guide to integrating climate change risks and opportunities into municipal planning. Government Printer, Pretoria.
   Google Scholar
• Drimie, S, 2003. HIV/aids and land: Case studies from Kenya, Lesotho and South Africa. Development Southern Africa 20(5), 647–58. doi: 10.1080/0376835032000149289
   Google Scholar
• Eakin, HC, Lemos, MC & Nelson, DR, 2014. Differentiating capacities as a means to sustainable climate change adaptation. Global Environmental Change 27(1), 1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.04.013
   Google Scholar
• ECCCRS (Eastern Cape Climate Change Response Strategy), 2011. Department of economic development and environmental affairs. Government Printer, Pretoria.
   Google Scholar
• Engelbrecht, FA & Landman, W, 2013. Current climate. In South African vulnerability atlas. Department of Science and Technology, Government Printer, Pretoria, pp. 6–14.
   Google Scholar
• Eriksen, S & Brown, K, 2011. Sustainable adaptation to climate change. Climate and Development 3(1), 3–6. doi: 10.3763/cdev.2010.0064
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eriksen, S, Aldunce, P, Bahinipati, CS, Martins, RDA, Molefe, JI, Nhemachena, C, O’Brien, K, Olorunfemi, F, Park, J, Sygna, L & Ulsrud, K, 2011. When not every response to climate change is a good one: Identifying principles for sustainable adaptation. Climate and Development 3(1), 7–20. doi: 10.3763/cdev.2010.0060
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaas, E, Jonsson, A, Hjerpe, M & Andersson-Sköld, Y, 2010. Managing climate change vulnerabilities: Formal institutions and knowledge use as determinants of adaptive capacity at the local level in Sweden. Local Environment 15(6), 525–39. doi: 10.1080/13549839.2010.487525
   Google Scholar
• Hallegatte, S, Vogt-Schilb, A, Bangalore, M & Rozenberg, J, 2017. Unbreakable: Building the resilience of the poor in the face of natural disasters. Climate Change and Development, World Bank, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, PG, 2010. World ethics and climate change: From international to global justice. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
   Google Scholar
• IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), 2014. Summary for policymakers. In Barros, VR, Dokken, DJ, Mach, KJ, Mastrandrea, MD, Bilir, TE, Chatterjee, M, Ebi, KL, Estrada, YO, Genova, RC, Girma, B, Kissel, ES, Levy, AN, MacCracken, S, Mastrandrea, PR & White, LL (Eds.), Climate change 2014: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part A: Global and sectoral aspects. Contribution of working group II to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom, pp. 1–30.
   Google Scholar
• Kok, MTJ & De Coninck, HC, 2007. Widening the scope of policies to address climate change: directions for mainstreaming. Environmental Science & Policy 10(7), 587–99. doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2007.07.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemos, MC, Agrawal, A, Eakin, H, Nelson, DR, Engle, NL & Johns, O, 2013. Building adaptive capacity to climate change in less developed countries. In Asrar, GR & Hurrell, JW (Eds.), Climate science for serving society: Research, modelling and prediction priorities. Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp. 437–57.
   Google Scholar
• Le Roux, A & Van Huyssteen, E, 2013. The South African socio-economic and settlement landscape. In South African vulnerability atlas. Department of Science and Technology. Government Printer, Pretoria, pp. 15–19.
   Google Scholar
• LTAS, 2013. The South African long term adaptation scenarios. Department of Environmental Affairs. Government Printer, Pretoria.
   Google Scholar
• Measham, TG, Preston, BL, Smith, TF, Brooke, C, Gorddard, R, Withycombe, G, & Morrison, C, 2011. Adapting to climate change through local municipal planning: Barriers and challenges. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 16(8), 889–909. doi: 10.1007/s11027-011-9301-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mercer, J, 2010. Disaster risk reduction or climate change adaptation: Are we reinventing the wheel? Journal of Sustainable Development 22, 247–64.
   Google Scholar
• Mertz, O, Halsnæs, K, Olesen, JE & Rasmussen, K, 2009. Adaptation to climate change in developing countries. Environmental Management 43(5), 743–52. doi: 10.1007/s00267-008-9259-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monkam, NF, 2014. Local municipality productive efficiency and its determinants in South Africa. Development Southern Africa 31(2), 275–98. doi: 10.1080/0376835X.2013.875888
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NCCRWP (National Climate Change Response White Paper), 2011. The South African national climate change response white paper. Government Printer, Pretoria.
   Google Scholar
• NDP (National Development Plan), 2011. The South African national development plan. Government Printer, Pretoria.
   Google Scholar
• Pasquini, L, Cowling, RM & Ziervogel, G, 2013. Facing the heat: Barriers to mainstreaming climate change adaptation in local government in the Western Cape province, South Africa. Habitat International 40, 225–32. doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.05.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasquini, L, Ziervogel, G, Cowling, RM & Shearing, C, 2015. What enables local governments to mainstream climate change adaptation? Lessons from two municipal case studies in the Western Cape, South Africa. Climate and Development 7, 60–70. doi: 10.1080/17565529.2014.886994
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Picketts, IM, Déry, SJ & Curry, JA, 2014. Incorporating climate change adaptation into local plans. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 57(7), 984–1002. doi: 10.1080/09640568.2013.776951
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid, H, Alam, M, Berger, R, Cannon, T, Huq, S & Milligan, A, 2009. Community-based adaptation to climate change: An overview. In IIED (Eds.), Participatory learning and action 60: Community-based adaptation to climate change. Russell Press, Nottingham. pp. 11–33.
   Google Scholar
• Reid, H, Swiderska, K, King-Okumu, C & Archer, D, 2015. Vulnerable communities: Getting their needs and knowledge into climate policy. IIED Briefing, November 2015. IIED, London. http://pubs.iied.org/17328IIED.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, D, 2008. Thinking globally, acting locally — institutionalizing climate change at the local government level in Durban, South Africa. Environment & Urbanization 20(2), 521–37. doi: 10.1177/0956247808096126
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, D, 2013. Cities OPT in while nations COP out: Reflections on COP18. South African Journal of Science 109(5/6), 1–3. Art. #a0014, 3. doi: 10.1590/sajs.2013/a0014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shackleton, S, Ziervogel, G, Sallu, S, Gill, T & Tschakert, P, 2015. Why is socially-just climate change adaptation in sub-Saharan Africa so challenging? A review of barriers identified from empirical cases? Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 6, 321–344.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spires, M, & Shackleton, S, 2018. A synthesis of barriers to and enablers of pro-poor climate change adaptation in four South African municipalities. Climate and Development 10(5), 432–447. doi: 10.1080/17565529.2017.1410088
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spires, M, Shackleton, S & Cundill, G, 2014. Barriers to implementing planned community-based adaptation in developing countries: A systematic literature review. Climate and Development 6(3), 277–87. doi: 10.1080/17565529.2014.886995
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics South Africa, 2017a. Poverty trends in South Africa: An examination of absolute poverty between 2006 and 2015. Statistics South Africa, Pretoria. Report No. 03-10-06. 138 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Statistics South Africa, 2017b. Mid-year population estimates 2017. Statistical release P0302. http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022017.pdf. Accessed 1 February 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Stokey, E & Zeckhauser, R, 1978. A primer for policy analysis. Norton & Company, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Ziervogel, G, New, M, Archer van Garderen, E, Midgley, G, Taylor, A, Hamann, R, Stuart-Hill, S, Myers, J & Warburton, M, 2014. Climate change impacts and adaptation in South Africa. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 5(5), 605–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar