The political economy of Zimbabwean Urban informality since 2000 – A contemporary governance dilemma

References

• Alexander, J & McGregor, H, 2013. Introduction: Politics, patronage and violence in Zimbabwe. Journal of Southern African Studies 39(4), 749–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen, JE, Jenkins, P & Nielsen M, 2015. Who plans the African city? A case study of Maputo: Part 1 – the structural context. IDPR 37(3), 331–52.
   Google Scholar
• Bandauko, E & Mandisvika, G, 2015. Right to the city? An analysis of the criminalisation of the informal sector in Harare, Zimbabwe. Journal of Advocacy, Research and Education 4(3), 184–191.
   Google Scholar
• Benson, D, Fritsch, O, Cook, H & Schmid, M, 2014. Evaluating participation in WFD river basin management in England and Wales: processes, Communities, outputs and outcomes. Land Use Policy 38, 213–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castells, M, 1978. City, class and power. Macmillan, London.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, MA, 2007. Rethinking the informal economy: Linkages with the formal economy and the formal regulatory environment. DESA Working Paper No. 46. New York: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• Chigwenya, A, 2019. Contestations for urban space: Informality and institutions of disenfranchisement in Zimbabwe – The case of Masvingo city. GeoJournal. doi: 10.1007/s10708-019-10022-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chipato, F, 2019. A new generation of popular protest in Zimbabwe. http://roape.net/2019/01/15/a-new-generation-of-popular-protest-in-zimbabwe/ Accessed 2 September 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Collinson, S, 2003. Power, livelihoods and conflict: Case studies in political economy analysis for humanitarian action. HPG Report 13. Humanitarian Policy Group, London.
   Google Scholar
• De Waal, A, 1997. A re-assessment of entitlement theory in the light of recent famines in Africa. Development and Change 21(3). doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.1990.tb00384.x
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M, 1981. The order of discourse. In Young, RJC (Ed.), Untying the text: A post-structuralist reader. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, pp. 48–78.
   Google Scholar
• Gumbo, T & Geyer M, 2011. ‘Picking up the pieces’: Reconstructing the informal economic sector in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Town and Regional Planning 59, 53–64.
   Google Scholar
• Hart, K, 1973. Informal income opportunities and urban employment in Ghana. Journal of Modern African Studies 11(1), 61–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey, D, 2012. Rebel cities: From the right to the city to the urban revolution. Verso, London.
   Google Scholar
• ILO (International Labour Organization), 2009. Global employment trends. International Labour Organization, Geneva.
   Google Scholar
• Jakes, S, 2017. Banning of street vending in Harare cruel. Bulawayo 24 News, 5 January 2017. https://bulawayo24.com/index-id-news-sc-national-byo-101809.html Accessed 13 April 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Jonga, W, 2012. The Minister of local government’s intrusions in urban councils’ administration. Public Policy and Administration Review 1(1), 26–48.
   Google Scholar
• Kadirire, H, 2017. No going back on demolitions of illegal structures. Daily News, 27 August. https://www.dailynews.co.zw/articles/2017/08/27/no-going-back-on-demolition-of-illegal-structures Accessed 2 April 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Kamete, AY, 2013. On handling urban informality in Southern Africa. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography 95(1), 17–31.
   Google Scholar
• Kawewe, SM & Dibie, R, 2000. The impact of economic structural adjustment programs [ESAPs] on women and children: Implications for social welfare in Zimbabwe. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare 27(4), 79–107.
   Google Scholar
• Lefebvre, H, 2008. Critique of everyday life. ( Translation by John Moore). Verso, London.
   Google Scholar
• Le Billon, P, Macrae, J, Leader, N & East, R, 2000. The political economy of war: What relief agencies need to know. Humanitarian Practice Network. Network Paper 33. Overseas Development Institute, London.
   Google Scholar
• Magure, B, 2012. Foreign investment, black economic empowerment and militarized patronage politics in Zimbabwe. Journal of Contemporary African Studies 30(1), 67–82.
   Google Scholar
• Matamanda, AR, 2019. Battling the informal settlement challenge through sustainable city framework: Experiences and lessons from Harare, Zimbabwe. Development Southern Africa, doi: 10.1080/0376835X.2019.1572495
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazvarirwofa, K, 2016. Forced into street vending, Zimbabwe’s professional class struggles to survive. Global Press Journal, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Mbiba, B, 2018. Planning scholarship and the fetish about planning in Southern Africa: The case of Zimbabwe’s Operation Murambatsvina. International Planning Studies 1–13. doi:10.1080/13563475.2018.1515619, 1-13
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGregor, J, 2013. Surveillance and the city: Patronage, power-sharing and the politics of urban control in Zimbabwe. Journal of Southern African Studies 39(4), 783–805.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mlambo, A, 2003. Harare. In Eyoh, D & Tiyambe, P (Eds.), Encylopedia of twentieth-century African history. Routledge, New York, pp. 255–256.
   Google Scholar
• Muchadenyika, D, 2018. Informal transport, politics and power in Harare. In Agbiboa, DE (Ed.), Transport, transgression and politics in African cities: The rhythm of chaos. Routledge, New York, pp. 72–90.
   Google Scholar
• Müller, FI, 2017. Urban informality as a signifier: Performing urban reordering in suburban Rio de Janeiro. International Sociology 32(4), 493–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers, GA, 2016. Urban environments in Africa: A critical analysis of environmental politics. Policy Press, Bristol.
   Google Scholar
• Nchito, WS, 2016. Formalising trading spaces and places: An analysis of the informal sector in Lusaka, Zambia. In Banik, D (Ed.), The legal empowerment agenda: Poverty, labour and the informal economy. Routledge, London, pp. 101–120.
   Google Scholar
• Nyarota, G, 2018. The graceless fall of Robert Mugabe: The end of a dictator’s reign. Penguin Books, Cape Town.
   Google Scholar
• Nyemb, JJ, 2017. Turning the law into a shield for street vendors in African countries. WIEGO Legal Brief No. 4. Women in Informal Employment Globalizing and Organizing, Manchester.
   Google Scholar
• Potts, D, 2011. We have a tiger by the tail: Continuities and discontinuities in Zimbabwean city planning and politics. Critical African Studies 4(6), 15–46.
   Google Scholar
• Ranganathan, M, 2014. ‘Mafias’ in the waterscape: Urban informality and everyday public authority in Bangalore. Water Alternatives 7(1), 89–105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ranger, TO, 2007. City versus state in Zimbabwe: Colonial antecedents of the current crisis. Journal of Eastern African Studies 1(2), 161–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samukange, T, 2014. Cops own 50% of Harare kombis. NewsDay, 28 January 2014. https://www.newsday.co.zw/2014/01/cops-50-harare-kombis Accessed 23 August 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Serrate, O, 2011. Political economy analysis for development effectiveness. Asian Development Bank, Manila.
   Google Scholar
• The Herald, 2016. City, kombi operators on collision course. 2 February 2016. https://www.herald.co.zw/city-kombi-operators-on-collision-course/ Accessed 24 August 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Vanek, J, Chen, MA, Carre, F, Heintz, J & Hussmanns, R, 2014. Statistics on the informal economy: Definitions, regional estimates and challenges. WIEGO Working Paper (Statistics) No 2. Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing, Manchester.
   Google Scholar