478
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Owner-manager human capital and business coping ability in African immigrant small businesses in Southern Africa

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Bates, T, 1994. Social resources generated by group support networks may not be beneficial to Asian immigrant-owned small businesses. Social Forces 72(3), 671–89.
  • Berger, MC & Gabriel, PE, 1991. Risk aversion and earnings of US immigrants and Natives. Applied Economics 23(2), 311–18.
  • Blackburn, R, Hart, M & Wainwright, T, 2013. Small business performance: business, strategy and owner/manager characteristics. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 20(1), 9–27.
  • Bosma, N, Van Praag, M, Thurik, R & De Wit, G, 2004. The value of human and social capital Investments for the business performance of start-ups. Small Business Economics 23(1), 227–36.
  • Bux, S, 2016. The effect of entrepreneurship education programmes on the mind-set of South African youths. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Pretoria.
  • Chiliya, N & Roberts-Lombard, M, 2012. Impact of level of education and experience on profitability of small grocery shops in South Africa. International Journal of Business Management & Economic Research 3(1), 462.
  • Chrisman, JJ, McMullan, E & Hall, J, 2005. The influence of guided preparation on the long-term performance of new ventures. Journal of Business Venturing 20(6), 769–91.
  • Christopher, J, 1998. Minority business Formation and survival: Evidence on business performance on business performance and Viability. Review of Black Political Economy 26(1), 37–72.
  • Chrysostome, E, 2010. The success factors of Necessity immigrant entrepreneurs: In Search of a model. Thunderbird International Business Review 52(2), 137–52.
  • Cooper, AC, Gimeno-Gascon, FJ & Woo, CY, 1994. Initial human and financial capital as predictors of new venture performance. Journal of Business Venturing 9(5), 371–395.
  • Cooper, DR & Schindler, PS, 2011. Business research methods 11th Edn. McGraw - Hill International Edition.
  • Dana, LP & Morris, M, 2007. Towards a synthesis: A model of immigrant and ethnic entrepreneurship. In LP Dana (Ed.), Handbook of research on ethnic minority entrepreneurship: A co-evolutionary view on resource management. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, 803–812.
  • Dess, GG & Picken, JC, 2000. Changing roles: Leadership in the 21st century. Organisational Dynamics 28(3), 18–34.
  • Dihel, N, Fernandes, AM & Mattoo, A, 2010. Towards a regional integration of professional services in Southern Africa. Africa Trade Policy Notes-Note, 10.
  • Dunkelberg, W & Cooper, A, 1982. Patterns of small business growth. Academy of Management Proceedings 1, 409–13.
  • Eresia-Eke, CE, 2016. Owner-manager experience and loan default propensity of SMMEs. Wseas Transactions on Business and Economics 13, 573–583.
  • Eresia-Eke, CE, 2013. Can owner-manager characteristics signal small business loan default propensity? Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 5(11), 762–76.
  • Fatoki, O, 2013. The determinations of immigrant entrepreneurs’ growth expectations in South Africa. Journal of Social Science 37(3), 209–16.
  • Fatoki, O, 2014. The impact of managerial competencies on the performance of immigrant-owned enterprises in South Africa. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 5(6), 141–44.
  • Fatoki, O & Patwawairi, T, 2012. The motivations and obstacles to immigrant entrepreneurship in South Africa. Journal of Social Science 32(2), 133–42.
  • Frost, J, 2013. Regression analysis: How do I interpret R-squared and assess the goodness-of-fit. [Online] http://blog.minitab.com/blog/adventures-in-statistics-2/regression-analysis-how-do-i-interpret-r-squared-and-assess-the-goodness-of-fit Accessed 5 June 2018.
  • Furchtgott-Roth, D, 2013. The economic benefits of immigration. Issue brief, (18). Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. [Online] http://www.manhattan-institute.org. Accessed 26 April 2015.
  • Gartner, W & Frid, C, 2012. Financing the emerging firm. Small Business Economics 39, 745–61.
  • Gebre, LT, Maharaj, P & Pillay, NK, 2011. The experiences of immigrants in South Africa: A case study of Ethiopians in Durban, South Africa. Urban Forum 22(1), 23–35.
  • Genc, M, Gheasi, M, Nijkamp, P & Poot, J, 2012. The impact of immigration on international trade: A meta-analysis. Migration Impact Assessment: New Horizons, 301.
  • Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, 2014. South African report. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Graduate school of business. University of Cape Town, Cape Town.
  • Habiyakare, E, Owusu, R, Mbare, O & Landy, F, 2009. Characterising African immigrant entrepreneurship in Finland. Proceedings of the 11th Conference of the International Academy of African Business and Development, 19-23, May, 2009, 61–69.
  • Hambrick, DC & Mason, PA, 1984. Upper echelons: The organization as a reflection of its top managers. Academy of Management Review 9(2), 193–206.
  • Khan, WM & Butt, AN, 2002. Effects of pre start-up experience on early performance of new ventures. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal 8(1), 65–78.
  • Kloosterman, R & Rath, J, 2001. Immigrant-entrepreneurs in advanced economies: Mixed embeddedness further explored. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 27(2), 189–202.
  • Levie, J & Autio, E, 2013. Growth and Growth Intentions. http://enterpriseresearch.ac.uk/publications/erc-white-papers/ Accessed 25 August 2015.
  • March, JG & Shapira, Z, 1987. Managerial perspectives on risk and risk taking. Management Science 33(11), 1404–18.
  • Marvel, MR & Lumpkin, GT, 2007. Technology entrepreneurs’ human capital and its effects on innovation radicalness. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 31(6), 807–828.
  • Mooney, D, 2002. Leadership skills: Leader or manager? which are you? which should you be? Communicator 3(2), 1–5.
  • Neneh, BN & Vanzyl, J, 2014. Growth intention and its impact on business growth amongst SMEs in South Africa. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 5(20), 172–83.
  • Owualah, S, 1999. Entrepreneurship in small business Firms. G-Mag Educational Publishers, Lagos.
  • Pallant, J, 2011. SPSS survival Manual 4th edition: A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS version 18. Open University Press, Maidenhead, Berkshire.
  • Podsakoff, PM, MacKenzie, SB, Lee, JY & Podsakoff, NP, 2003. Common method biases in behavioural research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology 88(5), 879–903.
  • Roper, S, 1999. Modelling small business growth and profitability. Small Business Economics 13, 235–52.
  • Sandberg, W & Hoffer, C, 1987. Improving new venture performance: Some guidelines for success. American Journal of Small Business 12(1), 11–25.
  • Sandberg, W, 1986. New venture performance: The role of strategy and industry structure. Heath & Co., Lexington, MA.
  • Scarborough, NM & Zimmerer, TW, 2003. Effective small business management. An entrepreneurial approach. 7th ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
  • Schinck, A & Sarkar, S, 2012. Financial Bootstrapping: A critical entrepreneurship skill. Centro de Estudos e Formação Avançada em Gestão e Economia da Universidade de Aveiro 20, 1–24.
  • Schneider, SL & Lopez, LL, 1986. Reflexion in Preferences under risks: Who and when May suggest Why. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 12(4), 535–48.
  • Smith, EE & Kruger, J, 2008. A critical assessment of the perceptions of potential graduates regarding their generic skills level: an exploratory study: management. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 11(2), 121–38.
  • Tan, E, 2014. Human capital theory: A holistic criticism. Review of Educational Research 84(3), 411–45.
  • Tengeh, R, Ballard, H & Slabbert, A, 2012. Do immigrant owned businesses grow financially? An empirical study of immigrant-owned business in Cape Town metropolitan area of South Africa. African Journal of Business Management 6(9), 6070–81.
  • Tengeh, RK, 2013. A business survival framework for African immigrant-owned businesses in the Cape Town Metropolitan area of South Africa. Mediterranean Journal of Social Science 4(13), 247–60.
  • Thaimuta, JM & Moronge, M, 2014. Factors affecting the performance of matatu paratransit venture in small and medium enterprises in Nairobi County. International Journal of Current Business and Social Sciences 1(2), 1–17.
  • Tonidandel, S, Braddy, PW & Fleenor, JW, 2012. Relative importance of managerial skills for predicting effectiveness. Journal of Managerial Psychology 27(6), 636–655.
  • Toohey, G, 2009. Experience and New venture performance. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
  • Unger, JM, Rauch, A, Frese, M & Rosenbusch, N, 2011. Human capital and entrepreneurial success: A meta-analytical review. Journal of Business Venturing 26(3), 341–58.
  • Van Praag, CM & Cramer, JS, 2001. The roots of entrepreneurship and labour demand: individual ability and low risk aversion. Economica 68(269), 45–62.
  • Van Praag, M & de Witt, G, 2001. The value of investments in human and social capital for small business founders. In WD Bygrave, E Autio, CG Brush, P Davidsson, PG Greene, PD Reynolds & HJ Sapienza (Eds.), Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Entrepreneurship Research Conference (pp. 212–223). Babson College, Wellesley, MA.
  • Vinogradov, E & Elam, E, 2010. A process model of venture creation by immigrant entrepreneurs. In CG Brush, L Kolvereid, O Widding & R Sorheim (Eds.), The Life Cycle of New ventures: emergence, Newness and growth. Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Northampton, 109–126.
  • Wanigasekara, W & Surangi, H, 2011. Impact of level of education and business experience on business success among small retail owner managers in Sri Lanka, University of Kelaniya. Paper presented at 2nd International Conference on Business and Information (ICBI) 20 October, Kelaniya, Sri-Lanka. http://www.kln.ac.lk/fcms/ICBI2011/images/ICBM/dccs/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20ENP001.pdf Accessed 15 May 2015.
  • Watt, S, Simpson, C, McKillop, C & Nunn, V, 2002. Electronic course surveys: Does automating feedback and reporting give better results? Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education 27(4), 325–37.
  • Westhead, P, 1995. Survival and employment growth: Contrasts between types of owner-managed high technology firms. Entrepreneurship and Practice, 20(1), 5–27.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.