11,485
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The effects of foreign direct investment on youth unemployment in the Southern African Development Community

, ORCID Icon, , , , ORCID Icon & show all

References

  • Anyanwu, JC, 2013. Characteristics and macroeconomic determinants of youth employment in Africa. African Development Review 25(2), 107–29. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8268.2013.12019.x
  • Banerji, A, Saksonovs, S, Lin, H & Blavy, R, 2014. Youth unemployment in advanced economies in Europe: Searching for solutions. International Monetary Fund SDN/14/11.
  • Booyens, I, 2020. Education and skills in tourism: Implications for youth employment in South Africa. Development Southern Africa. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2020.1725447
  • Borensztein, E, De Gregorio, J & Lee, JW, 1998. How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth? Journal of International Economics 45, 115–35. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(97)00033-0
  • Caporale, GM & Gil-Alaña, L, 2014. Youth unemployment in Europe: Persistence and macroeconomic determinants. CESifo Working Paper No. 4696.
  • Choudhry, MT, Marelli, E & Signorelli, M, 2012. Youth unemployment rate and impact of financial crises. International Journal of Manpower 33(1), 76–95. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/01437721211212538
  • Craigwell, R, 2006. Foreign direct investment and employment in the English and Dutch-Speaking Caribbean. Working Papers, Tripartite Caribbean Employment Forum 2006, Barbados. Accessed.
  • Clark, TS & Linzer, D, 2015. Should I use fixed or random effects? Political Science Research and Methods 3(2), 399–408. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2014.32
  • Demena, BA & van Bergeijk, PAG, 2019. Observing FDI spillover transmission channels: Evidence from firms in Uganda. Third World Quarterly 40(9), 1708–29. doi:10.1080/01436597.2019.1596022.
  • Goldin, N, Hobson, M, Glick, P, Lundberg, M & Puerto, S, 2015. Toward solutions for youth employment: A 2015 baseline report. Solutions for Youth Employment, Washington, DC.
  • Ebaidalla, E, 2016. Analysis of youth unemployment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Determinants and possible ways forward. African Journal of Economic and Sustainable Development 5(4), 302–17. doi: https://doi.org/10.1504/AJESD.2016.079435
  • Epaphra, M & Mwakalasya, A, 2017. Analysis of foreign direct investment, agricultural sector and economic growth in Tanzania. Modern Economy 8, 111–40. doi: https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2017.81008
  • Evans, Y, Kesse, C & Isaac, O, 2018. Foreign direct investments inflow and outflow in the sub-regions of Africa and its trade with the World. Journal of Economics, Business and Management 6(1), 17–26. doi: https://doi.org/10.18178/joebm.2018.6.1.545
  • Farole, T & Winkler, D, 2014. Making foreign direct investment work for Sub-Saharan Africa: Local spillovers and competitiveness in global value chains. Directions in development. World Bank, Washington, DC. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0126-6.
  • Folawewo, AO & Adeboje, O, 2017. Macroeconomic determinants of unemployment: Empirical evidence from economic Community of West African states. African Development Review 29(2), 197–210. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12250
  • Fu, X & Balasubramanyam, VN, 2005. Exports, foreign direct investment and employment: The case of China. The World Economy 28, 607–25. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2005.00694.x
  • Greenaway, D, Hine, R & Wright, P, 1999. An empirical assessment of the impact of trade on employment in the United Kingdom. European Journal of Political Economy 15(3), 485–500. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-2680(99)00023-3
  • Haddad, AM, 2016. Analysis of foreign direct investment and unemployment and their impact on economic growth in Jordan. International Journal of Management and Financial Innovations 2(1), 1–12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-015-0019-0
  • Hernanz, V & Jimeno, J, 2017. Youth unemployment in the EU. CESifo Forum, ISSN 2190-717X, ifo Institut – Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung ander Universität München. München 18(2), 3–10.
  • Javorcik, B, 2013. Does FDI bring good jobs to host countries? World Development Report 2013 background paper. World Bank, Washington, DC.
  • Jude, C & Silaghi, M, 2016. Employment effects of foreign direct investment: New evidence from central and eastern European countries. International Economics 145, 32–49. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inteco.2015.02.003
  • Kapingura, FM, 2018. Relationship between foreign capital flows, domestic investment and savings in the SADC region. Development Southern Africa. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2018.1487279
  • Lederman, D, Taye, M & Lixin, CX, 2010. Microeconomic consequences and macroeconomic causes of Foreign Direct Investment in Southern African Economies. World Bank Policy Research, Working Paper 5416.
  • Machadu, C & Jena, D, 2015. Youth unemployment: SADC ‘Public Enemy Number One’, in Youth, Regioness and SADC – Action for and by Youth to Build a Brighter Future, Harare, Zimbabwe, pp. 17–25.
  • Malley, J & Molana, H, 2007. The relationship between output and unemployment with efficiency wages. German Economic Review 8(4), 561–77. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0475.2007.00418.x
  • Mayom, DA, 2015. The impact of foreign direct investment on labour market measures: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. The University of San Francisco. http://repository.usfca.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1162&context=thes.
  • Milner, C & Wright, P, 1998. Modelling labour market adjustment to trade liberalization in an industrializing economy. The Economic Journal 108(447), 509–28. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00301
  • Moundigbaye, M, Rea, W & Reed, R, 2018. Which panel data estimator should I use? A corrigendum and extension. Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal 12(4), 1–31.
  • Moss, TJ, Ramachandran, V & Shah, MK, 2004. Is Africa’s skepticism of foreign capital justified? Evidence from East African firm survey data. Center for Global Development, working paper 41, pp. 29.
  • Muradzikwa, S, 2002. Foreign investment in SADC. Development policy research unit working paper 02/67.
  • Nickell, SJ, 1987. Dynamic models of labour demand, Handbook of Labor Economics, In Ashenfelter, O & Layard R. (Eds.), Handbook of labor economics, 1st ed., Vol. 1, Chap. 9, pp. 473–522. Elsevier.
  • Nowak-Lehmann, DF, Dierk, H, Sebastian, V, Inmaculada, M, 2006. Problems in applying dynamic panel data models: Theoretical and empirical findings. IAI Discussion Papers, No. 140, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, IberoAmerica Institute for Economic Research (IAI), Göttingen.
  • Nunnenkamp, P, Bremont, J & Waldkirch, A, 2007. FDI in Mexico: An empirical assessment of employment effects. Kiel Working Paper 1328.
  • Nyamwange, M, 2009. Foreign direct investment in Kenya. MPRA Paper No. 34155. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/34155/1/MPRA_paper_34155.pdf Accessed 29 April 2020.
  • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), 2002. Foreign direct investment for development, maximising benefits, minimising costs: Overview. OECD, Paris.
  • Oniere, JO, Bernard, A & Gyang, E, 2015. Macroeconomic determinants of unemployment in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics. Commerce and Management 3(10), 215–230.
  • Patel, L, Khan, Z & Englert, T, 2020. How might a national minimum wage affect the employment of youth in South Africa? Development Southern Africa 37(1), 147–161. doi:10.1080/0376835X.2018.1552556.
  • Phillips, AW, 1958. The relation between unemployment and the rate of change of money wage rates in the United Kingdom. Economica 25(10), 283–299.
  • Reed, WR & Webb, R, 2010. The PCSE Estimator is good, just not as good you think. University of Canterbury Business and Law Working Papers 188.
  • Reed, WR & Ye, H, 2011. Which panel data estimator should I use? Applied Economics 43(8), 985–1000. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840802600087
  • SADC, 2003. Regional indicative strategic development plan, SADC.
  • SADC, 2013. Decent work programme 2013–2019: Promoting decent work for all in the SADC Region, SADC.
  • Sam, SO, 2016. Modelling economic determinants of youth unemployment in Kenya. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences 7, 31–38.
  • Sever, E & İğdelİ, A, 2018. The determining factors of youth unemployment in developing countries: The case of Turkey. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences 8(1), 75–83.
  • Societe Generale, 2020. Country risk: Investment. https://import-export.societegenerale.fr/en/country Accessed 7 May 2020.
  • Stehrer, R, 2004. Can trade explain the sector bias of skill biased technical change? wiiw Working Paper, No. 30, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw), Vienna.
  • Stock, J, Watson, M, 2003. Introduction to Econometrics. Prentice Hall.
  • United Nations, 2008. Definition of youth. United Nations. https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/documents/youth/fact-sheets/youth-definition.pdf Accessed 23 July 2020.
  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2009. UNCTAD training manual on statistics for FDI and the Operations of TNCs. Vo1(1). Division on investment and enterprise. United Nations, New York and Geneva.
  • van Niekerk, AJ, 2020. Towards inclusive growth in Africa. Development Southern Africa 37(3), 519–33. doi:10.1080/0376835X.2020.1736004.
  • Walderkirch, A, Nunnenkamp, P, Eduardo, J & Bremont, A, 2009. Employment effects of FDI in Mexico’s non-maquiladora manufacturing. The Journal of Development Studies 45(1), 1165–83. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380902952340
  • Wall, R, Mehta, P & Kaur, R, 2018. The impact of foreign direct investment on employment in Africa. In The State of African Cities 2018: The Geography of African investment. PFD Media Group, London.