The contribution of services to international trade in Southern Africa

References

• African Development Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, & United Nations Development Program, 2017. African economic outlook 2017: Entrepreneurship and industrialisation. OECD Publishing, Paris. http://doi.org/10.1787/aeo-2017-en.
   Google Scholar
• Andreoni, A & Tregenna, F, 2018. Stuck in the middle: premature deindustrialisation and industrial policy. CCRED Working Paper 11/2018. Johannesburg: Centre for Competition, Regulation and Economic Development. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3269739.
   Google Scholar
• Balchin, N, Hoekman, BM, Martin, H, Mendez-Parra, M, Papadavid, P & Te Velde, DW, 2016. Trade in services and economic transformation. Supporting Economic Transformation Report Nov 2016. Overseas Development Institute, London.
   Google Scholar
• Bench Marks Foundation, 2009. Shoprite in Malawi, Swaziland and Zambia. Bench Marks Foundation, Marshalltown. www.bench-marks.org.za
   Google Scholar
• Beverelli, C, Fiorini, M & Hoekman, B, 2017. Services trade policy and manufacturing productivity: The role of institutions. Journal of International Economics 104, 166–182. doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2016.11.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhorat, H, Steenkamp, F, Rooney, C, Kachingwe, N & Lees, A, 2018. Understanding and characterizing the services sector in South Africa: An overview. Development Policy Research Unit Working Paper 201803. University of Cape Town: DPRU.
   Google Scholar
• Business Day, 2018. Group Five’s struggles deepen as Kpone delays in Ghana bite: The full- year loss has deepened and veteran CFO Cristina Teixeira has resigned. 2 October. https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/companies/industrials/2018-10-02-group-fives-struggles-deepen-as-kpone-delays-in-ghana-bite/ Accessed 25 January 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Business Day, 2019. ‘MTN stock records its longest slide since 1995: The group’s shares have fallen more than 12% in eight days’. 6 March. Available at: https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/companies/telecoms-and-technology/2019-03-06-mtns-shares-slide-to-worst-level-since-september-2018/ Accessed 10 April 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Cattaneo, N, 2017. Trade in services negotiations: A Southern African perspective. International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD), Geneva.
   Google Scholar
• Cooke, J, 2017. Data on trade and investment services. In B Hoekman & DW te Velde (Eds.), Trade in services and economic transformation. Overseas Development Institute, London, pp. 29–31.
   Google Scholar
• Dasgupta, S & Singh, A, 2005. Will services be the new engine of Indian economic growth? Development and Change 36(6), 1035–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deloitte, 2018. African construction trends report 2018. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. https://www2.deloitte.com/za/en/pages/energy-and-resources/articles/africa-construction-trends-report.html Accessed 10 April 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Di Meglio, G, Gallego, J, Maroto, A & Savona, M, 2018. Services in developing economies: The deindustrialization debate in perspective. Development and Change 49(6), 1495–525. doi:10.1111/dech.12444
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engineering News, 2017. Group Five expects material earnings impact as Kpone drags. 19 December. Available at: www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/group-five-expects-material-earnings-impact-as-kpone-drags-2017-12-19 Accessed 25 January 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Fessehaie, J, 2017. Leveraging the services sector for inclusive value chains in developing countries. International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD), Geneva.
   Google Scholar
• Fortanier, F, Liberatore, A, Maurer, A, Pilgrim, G & Thomson, L, 2017. The OECD-WTO balanced trade in services dataset. World Trade Organization and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
   Google Scholar
• Ghani, E & O’Connell, S, 2014. Can service be a growth escalator in low-income countries? World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 6971. Washington, DC: World Bank. http://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-6971.
   Google Scholar
• Gollin, D, Jedwab, R & Vollrath, D, 2016. Urbanization with and without industrialization. Journal of Economic Growth 21(1), 35–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heuser, C & Mattoo, A, 2017. Services trade and global value chains. Policy Research Working Paper 8126. World Bank, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Hoekman, B & Shepherd, B, 2017. Services productivity, trade policy and manufacturing exports. The World Economy 40, 499–516. doi:10.1111/twec.12333
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoekman, B & te Velde, DW, 2017. Trade in services and economic transformation. Overseas Development Institute, London.
   Google Scholar
• Kaplinsky, R & Morris, M, 2016. Thinning and thickening: Productive sector policies in the era of global value chains. European Journal of Development Research 28(4), 625–45. doi:10.1057/ejdr.2015.29
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKinsey Global Institute, 2019. Globalization in transition: The future of trade and value chains. McKinsey & Company, New York.
   Google Scholar
• McMillan, M, Rodrik, D & Verduzco-Gallo, I, 2014. Globalization, structural change, and productivity growth, with an update on Africa. World Development 63, 11–32. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.10.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MTN, 2019. Integrated report for the year ended 31 December 2018. Johannesburg: MTN Group. https://www.mtn.com/investors/financial-reporting/integrated-reports/ Accessed 16 April 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Nayyar, G, Da Cruz, V & Jose, M, 2018. Developing countries and services in the new industrial Paradigm. Policy Research working paper WPS 8659. World Bank Group, Washington, DC. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/779941543850019036/Developing-Countries-and-Services-in-the-New-Industrial-Paradigm.
   Google Scholar
• OECD, 2017. Services trade policies and the global economy. OECD Publishing, Paris. http://doi.org/10.1787/9789264275232-en.
   Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and World Trade Organization. 2018. Balanced trade in services (BaTIS) database. World Trade Organization, Geneva. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/trade_datasets_e.htm
   Google Scholar
• Parshotam, A, 2018. Can the African continental free trade area offer a new beginning for trade in Africa? South African Institute of International Affairs Occasional Paper 280. South African Institute of International Affairs, Johannesburg.
   Google Scholar
• Razzaque, M, 2017. Using services to promote manufacturing-led structural transformation. In B Hoekman & DW te Velde (Eds.), Trade in services and economic transformation. Overseas Development Institute, London, pp. 13–14.
   Google Scholar
• Rodrik, D, 2016. Premature deindustrialization. Journal of Economic Growth 21(1), 1–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrik, D, 2018. An African growth miracle? Journal of African Economies 27(1), 10–27. doi:10.1093/jae/ejw027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rueda-Cantuche, JM, Kerner, R, Cernat, L & Ritola, V, 2016. Trade in services by GATS: Modes of supply, statistical concepts and first EU estimates. Chief Economist Note, Issue 3, November. European Commission, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• SADC, 2015. The Southern African Development Community (SADC) regional industrialisation strategy and roadmap 2015–2063. Southern African Development Community, Harare.
   Google Scholar
• Sanlam, 2019. Sanlam global footprint: about. Sunlam, Cape Town. https://www.sanlam.co.za/about/Pages/sanlamglobal.aspx# Accessed 14 June 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Standard Bank, 2019. Standard Bank group annual integrated report 2018. Standard Bank Group, Johannesburg. https://annualreport2018.standardbank.com/
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson, S & Drake-Brockman, J, 2014. The services trade dimension of global value chains: Policy implications for Commonwealth developing countries and small states. Commonwealth Trade Policy Discussion Paper 4/2014. Commonwealth Secretariat, London.
   Google Scholar
• Telfer, D & Sharpley, R, 2016. Tourism and development in the developing world: second edition. Routledge, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Turok, I & Visagie, J, 2019. Tradable services, value chains and the gauteng economy. In S Scholvin, A Black, J Revilla Diez & I Turok (Eds.), Value chains in Sub-Saharan Africa: challenges of integration into the global economy. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 253–275.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UN-ECA), 2017. Economic report on Africa 2017. UN. http://doi.org/10.18356/2da6f7c9-en.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, 2018. African continental free trade area: Questions & answers. African Trade Policy Centre of the Economic Commission for Africa. African Trade Policy Centre (ATPC), Addis Ababa.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations, 2011. Manual on statistics of international trade in services 2010. United Nations, New York. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/tradeserv/TFSITS/msits2010.htm
   Google Scholar
• World Bank, 2018. An incomplete transition: Overcoming the legacy of exclusion in South Africa. Republic of South Africa Systematic Country Diagnostic Report 125838-ZA. World Bank, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. 2019. World Bank open data portal: World Bank national accounts data. World Bank, Washington, DC. https://data.worldbank.org/
   Google Scholar
• World Trade Organisation (WTO), 2016. World trade statistical review 2017. World Trade Organization, Geneva.
   Google Scholar
• World Trade Organisation (WTO), 2017. World trade statistical review 2017. World Trade Organization, Geneva.
   Google Scholar