How food insecure are residents in Malawi’s major cities?

References

• Aberman, N-L, Meerman, J & Todd, B, 2018. Mapping the linkages between agriculture, food security and nutrition in Malawi. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington.
   Google Scholar
• Battersby, J, 2016. The State of Urban Food Insecurity in Cape Town (No. 11). Southern African Migration Programme.
   Google Scholar
• Battersby, J, Haysom, G, Tawodzera, G & Kroll, F, 2017. A study on current and future realities of urban food security in South Africa. Report for the South African Cities Network. Johannesburg: AFSUN.
   Google Scholar
• Bilinsky, P, & Swindale, A, 2010. Months of adequate household food provisioning (MAHFP) for measurement of household food access: Indicator guide. Food and Nutritional Technical Assistance Project, Academy for Educational Development, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Bocher, TF, Alemu, BA & Kelbore, ZG, 2017. Does access to credit improve household welfare? Evidence from Ethiopia using endogenous regime switching regression. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 8(1), 51–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browne, M, Ortmann, GF & Hendriks, SL, 2014. Household food security monitoring and evaluation using a resilience indicator: an application of categorical principal component analysis and simple sum of assets in five African countries. Agrekon 53(2), 25–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chilanga, E & Riley, L, 2017. Food insecurity in informal settlements in Lilongwe Malawi. Southern African Migration Programme, Johannesburg.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, B, 2004. Urban growth in developing countries: A review of current trends and a caution regarding existing forecasts. World Development 32(1), 23–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, M & Garret, J, 2010. The food price crisis and urban food (in)security. Human settlements, working paper series. United Nations Population Fund, London.
   Google Scholar
• Crush, J & Frayne, B, 2010. The invisible crisis: Urban food security in Southern Africa. AFSUN.
   Google Scholar
• Crush, J & Riley, L, 2017. No. 11: Urban Food Security, Rural Bias and the Global Development Agenda.
   Google Scholar
• Ellis, F, 2005. Small farms livelihood diversification, and rural-urban transitions: Strategic issues in Sub-Saharan Africa. The future of small farms. IFPRI, Overseas Dev. Ins. and Imperial College, Kent, UK, pp. 135–149.
   Google Scholar
• FANTA. 2006. Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance Project. Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS) for measurement of household food access: Indicator guide (Version 2). Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance Project, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO); International Fund for Agriculture Development (IFAD); United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF); World Food Programme (WFP); World Health Organisation (WHO), 2019. The state of food security and nutrition in the World 2019. Safeguarding against economic slowdowns and downturns. FAO, Rome.
   Google Scholar
• Frayne, B & Crush, J, 2018. Food supply and urban-rural links in Southern African Cities. Routledge, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Garrett, JL & Ruel, MT, 1999. Are determinants of rural and urban food security and nutritional status different? Some insights from Mozambique. World Development 27(11), 1955–75.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Government of Malawi (GoM), 1994. Constitution of the republic of Malawi. Government of Malawi, Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• GoM, 2000. Vision 2020: The national long-term development perspective for Malawi. Government of Malawi, Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• GoM, 2016. 2016 National Agriculture policy. Government of Malawi, Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• GoM, 2018a. National Agricultural Investment Plan (NAIP). Prioritised and coordinated agricultural transformation plan for Malawi: FY 2017/18-2022/23. Government of Malawi, Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• GoM, 2018b. National multi-Sector nutritionpolicy 2018–2022. Government of Malawi, Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• GoM, 2018c. National resilience strategy 2018–2030: Breaking the cycle of food insecurity in Malawi. Department of Disaster Management Affairs (DoDMA), Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• GoM, 2018d. Annual economic report 2018. Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning and Development, Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• Hauke, J & Kossowski, T, 2011. Comparison of values of Pearson's and spearman's correlation coefficients on the same sets of data. Quaestiones Geographical 30(2), 87–93.
   Google Scholar
• Headey, D & Ecker, O, 2013. Rethinking the measurement of food security: from first principles to best practice. Food Security 5(3), 327–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendriks, SL, 2013. South Africa's national development plan and new growth path: Reflections on policy contradictions and implications for food security. Agrekon 52(3), 1–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hjelm, L, Mathiassen, A & Wadhwa, A, 2016. Measuring poverty for food security analysis: Consumption-versus asset-based approaches. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 37(3), 275–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), 2017. 2017 Global food policy report. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• IFPRI, 2019. Monthly maize market report for Malawi May 2019. International Food Policy Research Institute Malawi, Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• Legwegoh, AF & Riley, L, 2014. Food, place, and culture in urban Africa: comparative consumption in Gaborone and blantyre. Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition 9(2), 256–79.
   Google Scholar
• Makombe, T, Lewin, P & Fisher, M, 2010. The determinants of food insecurity in rural Malawi: Implications for agricultural policy (No. 4). International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
   Google Scholar
• Manda, M, 2013. Situation of urbanization in Malawi (Consultancy services to prepare a national urban policy framework). Ministry of Lands and Housing, Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• Matuschke, I, 2009. Rapid urbanisation and food security: Using food density maps to identify future food security hotspots (No. 1005-2016-79128).
   Google Scholar
• Maxwell, D, Vaitla, B & Coates, J, 2014. How do indicators of household food insecurity measure up? An empirical comparison from Ethiopia. Food Policy 47, 107–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mensah, JO, Aidoo, R & Teye, AN, 2013. Analysis of street food consumption across various income groups in the kumasi metropolis of Ghana. International Review of Management and Business Research 2(4), 951.
   Google Scholar
• Mvula, P & Chiweza, A, 2016. The state of food insecurity in Blantyre City, Malawi. Southern African Migration Programme, Johannesburg.
   Google Scholar
• National Statistics Office (NSO), 2015. Welfare monitoring survey report 2014. National Statistics Office of Malawi., Zomba.
   Google Scholar
• NSO., 2017. Integrated household survey report. National Statistics Office of Malawi, Zomba, Malawi.
   Google Scholar
• NSO, 2018. Malawi population and housing census. National Statistics Office, Zomba.
   Google Scholar
• Overman, HG & Venables, AJ, 2005. Cities in the developing world (No. 695). Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science.
   Google Scholar
• Riley, L & Chilanga, E, 2018. Food security in Africa's secondary cities: no. 1. Mzuzu, Malawi. Southern African Migration Programme, Johannesburg.
   Google Scholar
• Rosset, P, 2008. Food sovereignty and the contemporary food crisis. Development 51(4), 460–63.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Human Settlement Programme (UN-habitat). 2013. State of the world’s cities 2012/2013: Prosperity of cities. UN-Habitat, London.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Department of Social and Economic Affairs (UN-DESA), 2018. The sustainable development goals report 2018. United Nations, New York.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), 2016. Urbanisation and development of emerging futures. UN-Habitat, London.
   Google Scholar
• UN-Habitat, 2008. The State of African Cities 2008: A framework for addressing urban challenges in Africa. UN-Habitat, Nairobi, Kenya.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations, 1948. Universal declaration of human rights. UN General Assembly 302(2). https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/udhr.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• World Food Programme (WFP), 2012. Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CSVA) and nutrition assessment. World Food Programme, Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• WFP, 2014. The cost of hunger in Malawi: Implications on national development and vision 2020. World Food Programme, Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar