References
- Amoateng, YA & Setlalentoa, BM, 2015. Family structure, race, gender and poverty: The case of food deprivation in South Africa. Journal of African Sociological Review 19(1), 44.
- Anakpo, G & Kollamparambil, U, 2019. Teen motherhood and women’s later life outcomes: Evidence from South Africa. Journal of Africa Population Studies 33(1), 4823–4.
- Anderson, J, 2014. The impact of family structure on the health of children: Effects of divorce. The Linacre Quarterly 81(4), 378–87.
- Argyle, M, 2001. The psychology of happiness. Taylor and Francis, New York.
- Bryder, L, 1999. Sex, race, and colonialism: An historiographical review. Journal of International History Review 20(4), 806–22.
- Bryson, A, Forth, J & Stokes, L, 2017. Does employees’ subjective well-being affect workplace performance? Human Relations 70(8), 1017–37.
- Buvinić, M & Gupta, R, 1997. Female-headed households and female-maintained families: Are they worth targeting to reduce poverty in developing countries? Economic Developmentand Cultural Change 45(2), 259–80.
- Cancian, M & Reed, D, 2008. Family structure, childbearing, and parental employment: Implications for the level and trend in poverty. Russell Sage, New York.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M, 1991. Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. Harper Perennial, New York, NY.
- Deere, CD & Leon, M, 2003. The gender asset gap: Land in Latin America. World Development 31, 925–47.
- De Villiers, L, Brown, M, Woolard, I, Daniels, R & Leibbrandt, M, 2013. National income dynamics study wave 3 user manual. Cape Town: Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit, 10–22.
- Diener, E, 2000. Subjective wellbeing: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist 55(1), 34–43.
- Dong, Q & Howard, T, 2006. Emotional intelligence, trust and job satisfaction. https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-1268524271/emotional-intelligence-trust-and-job-satisfaction.
- DWP, 2013. Family in UK. https://books.google.co.za/books?isbn=9264217185.
- Ebrahim, A, Woolard, I & Leibbrandt, M, 2013. Unemployment and household formation (SALDRU Working Paper Number 126). University of Cape Town, Cape Town.
- Frey, BS & Stutzer, A, 2002. Happiness and economics. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
- Fuller, B, 2003. Household subjective well-being in South Africa. Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers, 2594. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/2594 Accessed 6 July 2018.
- Gillies, AS, 2014. How does where you live affect your wellbeing? Retrieved on 20 May 2020 from https://theknowledgeexchangeblog.com/2014/06/18/how-does-where-you-live-affect-your-wellbeing.
- George, L, 1993. Sociological perspectives on life transitions. Annual Review of Sociology 19(9), 353–73.
- Greathead, E, Devenish, C & Funnel, G, 1998. Responsible teenage sexuality. Planned parenthood association of South Africa. Academic Publishers, Pretoria, South Africa.
- Halpern-Meekin, S & Tach, L, 2008. Heterogeneity in two-parent families and adolescent well-being. Journal of Marriage and Family 20(2), 435–51.
- Hamilton, M & Jenkins, B, 2015. Grandparent childcare and labour market participation in Australia (SPRC Report 14/2015). National Seniors Australia, Melbourne.
- Harry, MJ, 1971. The structure-functional theory of family and kinship. Journal of Comparative Family Studies 2(2), 133–44.
- Holmes, T & Rahe, R, 1967. Social readjustment rating scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 11(2), 213–8.
- Kalil, A & DeLeire, T, 2004. Family investments in children’s potential: Resources and parenting behaviors that promote success. Psychology Press, New York.
- King, E, Klasen, S & Porter, S, 2007. Women and development. https://www.copenhagenconsensus.com/sites/default/files/CP_Women_and_Development/King.pdf.
- Klasen, S, Tobias, L & Povel, E, 2011. What about the women? Female headship, poverty and vulnerability in Thailand and Vietnam. https://scholar.google.co.za/scholar.
- Kollamparambil, U, 2020. Happiness, happiness inequality and income dynamics in South Africa. Journal of Happiness Studies 21(1), 201–22.
- Lewis, AD, Huebner, ES, Malone, PS & Valois, RF, 2011. Life satisfaction and student engagement in adolescents. Youth Adolescense 40, 249–62.
- MacDonald, R & Garthwaite, K, 2012. Poverty and insecurity: Life and in low-pay, no-pay Britain. https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/poverty-and-insecurity-life-in-low-pay-no-pay-britain.
- Makiwane, M, Gumede, N, Makoae, M & Vawda, M, 2017. Family in a changing South Africa:structures, functions and the welfare of members. South African Review of Sociology 48, 49–69.
- Martin, C, Tina, H & Stephen, M, 2014. Family structure and poverty in the UK: An evidence and policy review. University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.
- Mekonnen, D & Gerber, N, 2016. Aspirations and income, food security and subjective well-being in rural Ethiopia. Food Security and Subjective Well-Being in Rural Ethiopia, April 1.
- Monasch, R & Boerma, JT, 2004. Orphanhood and childcare patterns in subSaharan Africa: An analysis of national surveys from 40 countries. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15319744.
- Ozturk, I, 2001. The role of education in economic development: A theoretical perspective, MPRA Paper 9023. University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Piccoli, L, 2017. Female poverty and intra-household inequality in transition economies. IZA World of Labor. https://wol.iza.org/articles/female-poverty-and-intrahousehold-inequality-in-transition-economies/long.
- Shapiro, AD, 1996. Explaining psychological distress in a sample of remarried and divorced persons: The influence of economic distress. Journal of Family Issues 17(2), 186–203.
- Shildrick, T & MacDonald, R, 2013. Poverty talk: how people experiencing poverty deny their poverty and why they blame ‘the poor’. The Sociological Review 61(2), 285–303.
- Soares, FV, Lal, R & Higgitt, R, 2013. Recent developments in the role and design of social protection programmes: A policy dialogue, expert workshop and south-south learning event (No. 25). Poverty in Focus.
- Stanislav, K & Gustavo, A, 2005. The use of discrete data in principal component analysis for socio-economic status evaluation. http://staskolenikov.net/talks/Gustavo-Stas-PCA-generic.pdf.
- Storey, DJ, 2004. Racial and gender discrimination in the micro firms credit market? Evidence from Trinidad and Tobago. Small Business Economics 23(5), 401–22.
- Tank, T, 2011. Supervision: The safety net for front-line child welfare practice. National Association of Social Workers, Washington, DC.
- Walton, E & Takeuchi, D, 2010. Family structure, family processes, and well-being among Asian Americans: Considering gender and nativity. Journal of Family Issues 31(3), 301–32.
- Wang, YT & Yang, WS, 2019. Changes and trends in family structure in Taiwan, 1990 to 2010. Journal of Family Issues 4(14), 1896–911.
- Warr, P, 1999. Well-being in the workplace. In Kahneman, D, Diener, E & Schwarz, N (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 392-412). Russell Sage Foundation, New York.
- World Bank, 2007. Global monitoring report: Millennium development goals, confronting the challenges of gender equality and fragile states. World Bank, Washington, DC.
- World Health Organization, 2018. Fact sheet – Obesity and overweight. Updated February. https://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2018.