Single Mode Fibre Characteristics

REFERENCES

• H Haupt (Editor), Optical Communication-ECOC'84, North Holland, Amsterdam, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• D Gloge, Weakly guiding fibres, Appl Opt, vol 10, pp 2252–2258, 1971.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A W Snyder, Asymptotic expressions for eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of a dielectric or optical waveguide, IEEE Trans, vol MTT-17, pp 1130–1138, 1969.
   Google Scholar
• A K Ghatak & K Thyagarajan, Graded index optical waveguides: A review, in Progress in Optics (Ed. E. Wolf), vol. XVIII, (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1980) pp 1–126.
   Google Scholar
• E K Sharma, A Sharma & I C Goyal, Propagation characteristics of single mode optical fibres with arbitrary index profiles: A simple numerical approach, IEEE J Quantum Electronics, vol QE-18, pp 1484–1489, 1982.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P Y P Chen, Prediction of mode dispersion in graded-index single mode fibres, Electron Lett, vol 19, pp 880–882, 1983.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A Sharma & A K Ghatak, A simple numerical method for the cutoff frequency of a single mode fibre with an arbitrary index profile, IEEE Trans, vol MTT-29, pp 607–610, 1981. (See also vol MTT-30, pp 108–109, 1982).
   Google Scholar
• P Y P Chen, Fast method for calculating cutoff frequencies in single-mode fibres with arbitrary index profiles, Electron Lett, vol 18, pp 1048–1049, 1982.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enakshi K Sharma, I C Goyal & A K Ghatak, Calculation of cutoff frequency in optical fibres for arbitrary profiles using matrix method, IEEE Quantum Electronics, vol QE-17, pp 2317–2321, 1981.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C A Miller, Direct method of determining equivalent-step-index profiles for monomode fibres Electron Lett, vol 17, pp 458–460, 1981.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CCITT Recommendation G.652, Characteristics of single-mode optical fibre cable, in CCITT Red Book vol III, Fascicle III. 2, Geneva (Switzerland), pp 241–291, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• P Di Vita & G Coppa, Single mode fiber measurements and standardization, Paper presented at the International Conference in Micro-electronics and Fibre Optics held at Chandigarh, India, November 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Y Katsuyama, M Tokuda, N Uchida & M Nakahara, New method for measuring V-value of a single-mode optical fibre, Electron Lett, vol 12, pp 669–670, 1976.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T Miya, Y Terunuma, T Hosaka & T Miyashita, Ultimate low-loss single-mode fibre at 1.55 μm, ibid, vol 15, pp 106–108, 1979.
   Google Scholar
• T Moriyama, O Fukuda, K Sanada, K Inada, Ultimate low OH content VAD optical fibres, ibid., vol 16, pp 698–699, 1980.
   Google Scholar
• M S Sodha & A K Ghatak, Inhomogeneous Optical Waveguides, (Plenum, New York, 1977).
   Google Scholar
• T Kimura, Single-mode systems and components for longer wavelength, IEEE Trans, vol CAS-26, pp 987–1010, 1979.
   Google Scholar
• BP Pal, A Kumar & A K Ghatak, Effect of axial refractive index dip on zero total dispersion wavelength in single mode fibers, Electron Lett, vol 16, pp 505–507, 1980.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T Kimura, Single-mode digital transmission technology, Proc IEEE, vol 68, pp 1263–1268, 1980.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M A Saifi, S J Lang, L G Cohen & J Stone, Triangular-profile single-mode fiber, Opt Lett, vol 7, pp 43–45, 1982.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A D Pearson, L G Cohen, W A Reed, J T Krause, E A Sigety, F V Dimarcello & A G Richardson, Optical transmission in dispersion-shifted single mode spliced fibers and cables, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol LT-2, pp 346–349, 1984.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H T Shang, T A Lenachan, P F Glodis & D Kalish, Dispersion-shifted depressed-clad triangular-profile single-mode fiber, in Proc. OFC 85: conf. Opt. Fiber Comm, Feb 11–13, pp 92–93, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• R C Csencsits, P J Lemaire, W A Reed, D S Shenk & K L Walker, Fabrication of low loss single-mode fibers, in Tech Dig conf Opt Fiber Comm, (New Orleans, LA), Feb 1984, Pap TV 13.
   Google Scholar
• V A Bhagavatula, M S Spotz & W F Love, Dispersion-Shifted segmented-core single-mode fibres, Opt Lett, vol 9, pp 186–188, 1984.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C M Lemrow & V A Bhagavatida, Advanced Fibre Designs, Laser Focus, pp 82–92, Mar 1985.
   Google Scholar
• S Kawakami & S Nishida, Characteristics of a doubly clad optical fibre with a low-index inner cladding, IEEE J Quantum Electron, vol QE-10, pp 879–887, 1974.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L G Cohen, W L Mammel & S J Jang, Low-loss quadrupleclad single-mode lightguides with dispersion below 2ps/km over the 1.28μm—1.65/μm wavelength range, Electron Lett, vol 18, pp 1023–1024, 1982.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L G Cohen, Comparison of Single-Mode Fibre dispersion measurement techniques, J Lightwave Technol, vol LT-3, pp 958–966, 1985.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A Majewski & H G Unger, Single mode W-fibers with profile threshold for low dispersion over a wide spectral range, Arch Electron Ubertrag, vol 37, pp 336–338, 1983.
   Google Scholar
• I C Goyal, Dispersion in Optical fibers, J IETE, vol 32, no 4, pp 196–205, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• N A Olsson, J Hegartz, R A Logen, L F Johnson, K L Walker, L G Cohen, B L Kasper & J C Campbell, 68.3 km transmission with 1.37 T bit km/s capacity using wavelength division multiplexing of ten single-frequency lasers at 1.5 μm, Electron Lett, vol 21, pp 105–106, 1985.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D Marcuse, Loss analysis of single mode fibre splices, Bell Syst Tech J, vol 56, pp 703–718, 1977.
   Google Scholar
• D Marcuse, Gaussian approximation of the fundamental modes of graded-index fibers, J Opt Soc Am, vol 68, pp 103–109, 1978.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A W Snyder, Understanding monomode optical fibers, Proc IEEE, vol 69, pp 6–13, 1981.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A Sharma, S I Hosain & A K Ghatak, Fundamental mode of graded-index fibers: simple and accurate variational methods, Optical and Quantum Electronics, vol 14, pp 7–15, 1982.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enakshi K Sharma & R Tiwari, Accurate estimation of single mode fibre characteristics from near field measurements, Electron Lett, vol 20, pp 805–806, 1984.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A K Ghatak, T T Tjhung & E K Sharma, Accurate empirical formulae on the estimation of the modal field from far-field intensity distributions in single mode fibres, J Optical Communications, vol 6, pp 147–149, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• J Streckert, New method for measuring the spot size of single mode fibers, Opt Lett, vol 5, pp 505–505, 1980.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H Matsumura & T Suganuma, Normalization of single-mode fibres having an arbitrary index profile, Appl Opt vol 19, pp 31513158, 1980.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W A Gambling & H Matsumura, Simple characterisation factor for practical single-mode fibers, Electron Lett, vol 13, pp 691–693, 1977.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C Pask & R A Sammut, Experimental characterisation cf graded- index single-mode fibers, Electron Lett, vol 16, pp 310–311, 1980.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A K Ghatak, R Srivastava, I F Faria, K Thyagarajan & R Tiwari, Accurate method for characterising single mode fibers: Theory and experiment, Electron Lett, vol 19, pp 97–99, 1983.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A W Snyder & R A Sammut, Fundamental (HE12) modes-of graded optical fibers, J Opt Soc Am, vol 69, pp 1663–1671, 1979.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C D Hussey & C Pask, Single-mode fibres in a few moments, Electron Lett, vol 17, pp 644–645, 1981.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C D Hussey & C Pask, Theory of the profile-moments discription of single-mode fibers, Proc IEE, Pt H, vol 129, pp 123–134, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• P J Samson, Usage-based comparison of ESI techniques, J Lightwave Technol, vol LT-3, pp 165–175, 1985.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K Petermann, Constraints for fundamental mode spot size for broadband dispersion-compensated single-mode fibres, Electron Lett, vol 19, pp 712–714, 1983.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C Pask, Physical interpretation of Petermann's strange spot size for single-mode fibres, ibid., vol 20, pp 144–145, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• U K Das, I C Goyal & R Srivastava, Mode field radius of dispersion flattened single mode fibres, Optics Commun., In Press.
   Google Scholar
• P Sansonetti, Modal dispersion in single-mode fibres: Simple approximation issued from mode spot size spectral behaviour Electron Lett, vol 18, pp 647–648, 1982.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Tewari, K Thyagarajan & A K Ghatak, A novel method for characterisation of single mode fibers and prediction of cross over wavelength and bandpass in non-identical fibre directional couplers, ibid, vol 22, pp 792–794, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• D Marcuse, Directional-coupler filter using dissimilar optical fibres, Electron Lett, vol 21, pp 726–727, 1985.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S I Hosain, A Sharma & A K Ghatak, Splice-loss evaluation for single-mode graded-index fibres, Appl Opt, vol 21, pp 2716–2720, 1982.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K Petermann, Theory of microbending loss in monomode fibres with arbitrary refractive index profiles, Arch Elektron, Ubertrag vol 30, pp 337–342, 1976.
   Google Scholar
• K Petermann, Fundamental mode microbending loss in graded index and W fibres, Opt Quantum Electron, vol 9, pp 167–175 1977.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W Freude & A Sharma, Refractive index profiles and modal dispersion prediction for a single mode optical waveguide from its far-field radiation pattern, J Lightwave Technol, vol LT-3, pp 628–634, 1985. Printer's correction: ibid, vol LT-4, p 374, 1986.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W T Anderson & D L Philen, Spot size measurements for single-mode fibres—A comparison of four techniques, J Lightwave Technol, vol LT-1, pp 20–26, 1983.
   Google Scholar
• K Hotate & T Okoshi, Measurement of refractive-index profile and transmission characteristics of a single-mode optical fibre from its exit-radiation pattern, Appl Opt, vol 18, pp 3265–3271, 1979.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar