A Theoretical Thermal Model of Ultrasonic Hyperthermia

REFERENCES

• V N Bindal, V R Singh & R Gupta, Focusing of ultrasound beam for biomedical application, J Institution of Engrs, vol 66, pp 6–9, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• V R Singh, R M Singhai & S Bhargava, Basic biomedical aspects of ultrasonic hyperthermia, J Inst of Engrs, vol 70, pp 27–30, 1989.
   Google Scholar
• K Hynynen, D J Watmough & R Mallard, Design of ultrasonic transducer for local hyperthermia, Ultrasound Med Biol, vol 7, pp 397–399, 1981.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B R Robert & W Swindell, Simulation of focused, scanned ultrasonic heating of deep-seated tumours: the effect of blood perfusion, IEEE Trans on Sonics and Ultrasonics, SU-31, vol 5, pp 457–465, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Sanjay Yadav, R P Singh, A Ahmed, R Agarwal & V R Singh, Design of a focussed ultrasound system for tumour therapy, J Acoust Soc Ind, vol 16, pp 101–107, 1988.
   Google Scholar
• G Kossoff, Analysis of focusing action of spherically curved transducers’, Ultrasound Med Biol, pp 359–365, 1979.
   Google Scholar
• F J Fry, Methods and phenomena: Ultrasound its applications in Medicine and Biology, Part I, Elsevier Scientific Pub Co, New York, pp 305–310, 1978.
   Google Scholar
• P P Lele, A simple method for production of trackless focal lesions with focussed ultrasound, J Physiol, vol 160, pp 494–512, 1962.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V R Singh & Mahesh Shriwastava, Ultrasonic hyperthermia for cancer treatment, Defence Science Journal on Biomed Engg, vol 43, no 3, pp 235–241, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• W L Nyborg, Heat generation by ultrasound in a relaxing medium, J Acoust Soc Am, vol 70, pp 310–312, 1981.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W L Nyborg, Solutions of the bio-heat transfer equation, Phys Med Bio, vol 33, pp 785–792, 1988.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HS Carslaw & J C Jaeger, Conduction in heat solids, Oxford University Press, London, pp 256–262, 1959.
   Google Scholar
• E Carstensen, M Miller & C Linke, Biological effects of ultrasound, J Biol Phys, vol 2, pp173–192, 1974.
   Google Scholar
• F C Henriques, Studies of thermal injury, Arch Pathology, vol 5, pp 489–502, 1947.
   Google Scholar
• R M Lerner, E L Carstensen & F Dunn, Frequency dependence for ultrasonic production of thermal lesions in tissue, J Acoust Soc Am, vol 54, pp 504–506, 1973.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y Kagawa, K Takeuch & T Yamabuchi, A simulation of ultrasonic hyperthermia using a finite element model, IEEE Trans Ultrasonic Ferroelectrics and Freq Control, vol 33, pp 765–777, 1986.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J W Hand, J L Ledda & N T S Evans, Considerations of radio-frequency induction heating for localized hyperthermia, Phys Med Biol, vol 27, pp 1–16, 1982.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A K Chan, R A Siglmann, A W Guy & J F Lehmann, Calculation by the method of finite differences of the temperature distribution in layered tisses, IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, vol 20, pp 86–90, 1973.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A K Chan, R A Siglmann & A W Guy, Calculations of therapeutic heat generated by ultrasound in fat-muscle-bone layers, IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, vol-21, pp 280–284, 1974.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L Filipczynski, Thermal effects in the soft tissues developed under the action of focussed ultrasonic fields of short duration, Arch Acoust, vol 1, pp 309–321, 1976.
   Google Scholar
• L Filipczynski, Thermal effects in soft tissues developed under the action of ultrasonic fields of long duration, Arch Acoust, vol 2, pp 297–393, 1977.
   Google Scholar
• L A Love & F W Kremkau, Intracellular temperature distribution produced by ultrasound, J Acoust Soc Am, vol 67, pp 1045–1050, 1980.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E L Carstensen, S A Becroft, W K Law & D B Barbee, Finite amplitude effects on the thresholds for lesion production in tissues by unfocussed ultrasound, J Acoust Soc Am, vol 70, no 2, pp 302–309, 1981.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K Hynynen, D J Watmough & J R Mallard, the effects of some physical factors on the production of hyperthermia by ultrasound in neoplastic tissues, Radiat, Environ, Biophys, vol 19, pp 215–226, 1981.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W L Nyborg & RB Steele, Temperature elevation in a beam of ultrasound, Ultrasound Med Biol, vol 9, pp 611–620, 1983.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K J Parker, Effects of heat conduction and samples size on ultrasonic absorption measurements, J Acoust Soc Am, vol 77, pp 719–725, 1985.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J B Pond, The role of heat in the production of ultrasonic focal lesions, J Acoust, Soc Am, vol 47, pp 1607–1611, 1969.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T C Robinson & P P Lele, An analysis of lesions development in the brain and in plastics by high-intensity focussed ultrasound at low-megahertz frequencies, J Acoust Soc, Am, vol 51, pp 325–343, 1972.
   Google Scholar