Performance of a Double Uniform Circular Array in a Three-Dimensional Environment

References

• A. Damnjanovic, J. Montojo, Y. Wei, T. Ji, T. Luo, M. Vajapeyam, T. Yoo, O. Song, and D. Malladi, “A survey on 3GPP heterogeneous networks,” IEEE Wirel. Commun., Vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 10–21, Jun. 2011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Adachi, and K. Ohno, “BER performance of QDPSK with postdetection diversity reception in mobile radio channels,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., Vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 237–49, Feb. 1991.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Buyukcorak, and K. G. Karabulut, “Simulation and measurement of spatial correlation in MIMO systems with ray tracing,” in IEEE 5th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Systems, Honolulu, 2011, pp. 1–5.
   Google Scholar
• P. Petrus, J. H. Reed, and T. S. Rappaport, “Geometrical-based statistical macrocell channel model for mobile environments,” IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 495–502, Mar. 2002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Zhou, L. Qiu, C. Li, and H. Kikuchi, “Analyses and comparisons of geometrical-based channel model arisen from scatterers on a hollow-disc for outdoor and indoor wireless environments,” IET Commun., Vol. 6, no. 17, pp. 2775–86, Nov. 2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Kyritsi, D. C. Cox, R. A. Valenzuela, and P. Wolniansky, “Effect of antenna polarization on the capacity of a multiple element system in an indoor environment,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., Vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 1227–39, Aug. 2002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Shin, and J. H. Lee, “Capacity of multiple-antenna fading channels: Spatial fading correlation, double scattering, and keyhole,” IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, Vol. 49, no. 10, pp. 2636–47, Oct. 2003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Zhou, S. Sasaki, S. Muramatsu, H. Kikuchi, and Y. Onozato, “Spatial correlation for a circular antenna array and its applications in wireless communication,” in IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, Vol. 2, San Francisco, CA, 2003, pp. 1108–13.
   Google Scholar
• J. A. Tsai, R. M. Buehrer, and B. D. Woerner, “BER performance of a uniform circular array versus a uniform linear array in a mobile radio environment,” IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun., Vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 695–700, May 2004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Ioannides, and C. A. Balanis, “Uniform circular and rectangular arrays for adaptive beamforming applications,” IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., Vol. 4, pp. 351–4, Sep. 2005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. King, “Mutual impedance of unequal length antennas in echelon,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 306–13, Jul. 1957.
   Google Scholar
• I. J. Gupta, and A. A. Ksienski, “Effect of mutual coupling on the performance of adaptive arrays,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 785–91, Sep. 1983.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Luo, J. R. Zeidler, and S. McLaughlin, “Performance analysis of compact antenna arrays with MRC in correlated Nakagami fading channels,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., Vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 267–77, Jan. 2001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Huang, C. A. Balanis, and C. R. Birtcher, “Mutual coupling compensation in UCAs: Simulations and experiment,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 54, no. 11, pp. 3082–6, Nov. 2006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. W. Wallace, and M. A. Jensen, “Mutual coupling in MIMO wireless systems: A rigorous network theory analysis,” IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun., Vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1317–25, Jul. 2004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. W. Wallace, and M. A Jensen, “The capacity of MIMO wireless systems with mutual coupling,” in Proceedings of IEEE 56th Vehicular Technology Conference, Vol. 2, Vancouver, Canada, 2002, pp. 696–700.
   Google Scholar
• J. Takada, “Impact of concentrated azimuth power spectrum for performance evaluation of user terminal array antenna,” 2008. Available: http://www.ursi.org/Proceedings/ProcGA08/papers/C03p3.pdf
   Google Scholar
• S. K. Yong, and J. S. Thompson, “A 3-dimensional spatial fading correlation model for electromagnetic vector sensors,” in The 6th IEEE International Symposium on Proceedings in Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory, Beijing, 2003, pp. 843–6.
   Google Scholar
• S. K. Yong, and J. S. Thompson, “Three-dimensional spatial fading correlation models for compact MIMO receivers,” IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun., Vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 2856–69, Nov. 2005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. D. Kraus, and R. J. Marhefka, Antenna for All Applications. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• S. Lu, H. T. Hui, and M. Bialkowski, “Optimizing MIMO channel capacities under the influence of antenna mutual coupling,” IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., Vol. 7, pp. 287–90, Jul. 2008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Goldsmith, Wireless Communications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• J. B. Andersen, and K. I. Pedersen, “Angle-of-arrival statistics for low resolution antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 391–5, Mar. 2002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Hajian, C. Coman, and L. P. Ligthart, “Comparison of circular, uniform- and non uniform Y-shaped array antenna for DOA estimation using music algorithm,” in The 9th European Conference on Wireless Technology, Manchester, 2006, pp. 143–6.
   Google Scholar
• T. S. Pollock, T. D. Abhayapala, and R. A. Kennedy, “Introducing space into space-time MIMO capacity calculations: A new closed form upper bound,” in ICT 2003 10th Conference on Telecommunication, Papeete, 2003, pp. 1536–41.
   Google Scholar
• R. M. Buehrer, “The impact of angular energy distribution on spatial correlation,” in IEEE 56th Vehicular Technology Conference, Vol. 2, Vancouver, Canada, 2002, pp. 1173–7.
   Google Scholar
• H. Jiang, J. Zhou, and H. Kikuchi, “Angle and time of arrival statistics for a 3-D pie-cellular-cut scattering channel model,” Wirel. Personal Commun., Vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 851–65, May 2014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. S. Gradshteyn, and I. M. Ryzhik, Table of Integrals, Series and Products, 5th ed. San Diego, CA: Academic, 1994.
   Google Scholar