174
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Board-Level Ku-Band Power Amplifier: Design and Challenges

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • H. Okazaki, T. Ohira, and K. Araki, “Efficient transmission-power-control scheme for Ku-band high-power amplifiers in portable user earth terminals,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 1167–1173, June 2001. doi: 10.1109/22.925513
  • Y. Chen, M. P. van der Heijden, and D. M. W. Leenaerts. “A 1-Watt Ku-band power amplifier in SiGe with 37.5% PAE,” 2016 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC), San Francisco, CA, 2016, pp. 324-325.
  • N. Saydam, and K. Yegin. “Ku band amplifier design for satcom systems,” 2016 24th Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR), Belgrade, 2016, pp. 1-4.
  • S. C. Cripps. Advanced Techniques in RF power amplifier design. Norwood, MA: Artech House, 2002.
  • R. S. Pengelly, S. M. Wood, J. W. Milligan, S. T. Sheppard, and W. L. Pribble, “A Review of GaN on SiC high Electron-Mobility power Transistors and MMICs,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 1764–1783, June 2012. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2012.2187535
  • S. T. Sheppard, et al. “Technology development for GaN/AlGaN HEMT hybrid and MMIC amplifiers on semi-insulating SiC substrates,” in Proceedings 2000 IEEE/ Cornell Conference on High Performance Devices (Cat. No.00CH37122), Ithaca, NY, USA, 2000, pp. 232–236.
  • S. K. Patro, R. K. Mishra, and A. K. Panda, “A Holistic Experimental Static Bias Point Identification Method for Low power Wireless RF amplifier,” IETE. J. Res., pp. 1–11, March 2019. doi: 10.1080/03772063.2019.1593055
  • M. L. Sharma, “S-Band transistor power amplifier,” IETE. J. Res., Vol. 23, no. 12, pp. 729–730, 1977. doi: 10.1080/03772063.1977.11451519
  • K. Kanaya, K. Sato, M. Koyanagi, H. Koyama, K. Tsujioka, A. Ohta, A. Inoue, and Y. Hirano. “A Ku-band 20 W GaN-MMIC amplifier with built-in linearizer,” 2014 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS2014), Tampa, FL, 2014, pp. 1-4.
  • C. Lin, et al., “A compact 6.5-W PHEMT MMIC power amplifier for Ku-band applications,” IEEE Microwave Compon. Lett., Vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 154–156, Feb. 2007. doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2006.890347
  • C. Florian, R. Cignani, G. Vannini, and M. C. Comparini. “A Ku band monolithic power amplifier for TT&C applications,” 2005 European Microwave Conference, Paris, 2005, pp. 677-680.
  • A. Sabban. Wideband RF Technologies and Antennas in microwave frequencies. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016, pp. 91–114.
  • D. Maassen, F. Rautschke, T. Huellen, and G. Boeck. “A 12-W GaN-HEMT power amplifier for Ku-band satellite communication,” in 21st International Conference on Microwave, Radar and Wireless Communications (MIKON), Krakow, 2016, pp. 1–4.
  • G. Brist, and G. Long. “Advanced print circuit board materials,” in Materials for Advanced Packaging, Springer, Boston, MA, 2009. 273-306.
  • J. Coonrod. “Selecting PCB materials for high-frequency applications,” Microwave Engineering Europe, pp. 18–21, Mar. 2012.
  • J. Coonrod, and Rogers Corporation. “Insertion Loss Comparisons of Common High Frequency PCB Constructions,” IPC APEX EXPO Conference & Exhibition, San Diego, CA, USA, Feb. 19–21, 2013, pp. 1–7.
  • J. Coonrod. “Choosing microwave PCB materials for wireless communications components,” Microwave Product Digest, 2014.
  • B. C. Wadell. Transmission line design handbook. Norwood, MA: Artech House, 1991.
  • A. F. Horn, J. W. Reynolds, and J. C. Rautio. “Conductor profile effects on the propagation constant of microstrip transmission lines,” in IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium, Anaheim, CA, 2010, pp. 868–871.
  • Rogers Corporation. “RO4003C™ high frequency material insertion loss comparison with other material types,” Roosevelt Avenue, Chandler, AZ, Application Note, 2015.
  • A. Chandler, “New laminates Enable 79 GHz technology Advancements,” Microw. J. (Int. Ed), Vol. 58, no. 12, pp. 36–40, December 2015.
  • Hewlett Packard. “Coaxial system, principal of microwave connector care,” USA, Application Note #326, July 1986.
  • AR world. “Application guide to RF coaxial connectors and cables,” RF Microwave Instrumentation, Souderton PA, Application Note #51, September 2014.
  • B. Schweber. “Selecting an RF connector for your wireless system,” Digi-Key Electronics Article Library, August 2013.
  • Southwest Microwave, Inc. “End launch connectors super SMA (27 GHz), 2.92 mm (40 GHz), or 2.40 mm (50 GHz),” Arizona, USA.
  • B. Rosas. Optimizing test boards for 50 GHz end launch connectors: grounded coplanar launches and through lines on 30 mil Rogers 4350 with comparison to microstrip. Tempe, Arizona: Southwest Microwave, Inc., 2007.
  • American Technical Ceramics. “Capacitor Pi network for impedance matching,” South Florida, Application Note #26, 2007.
  • Johanson Technology. “SRF & PRF and their relation to RF capacitor applications,” California, Jan 17, 1999.
  • Renesas. “Choosing and using bypass capacitors,” CA, USA, AN1325, Oct 10, 2011.
  • R. Qian, A. Yao, B. Xu, Y. Liu, and C. Chew. “High power module package mounting and temperature cycling reliability study by simulation,” in 19th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology (ICEPT), Shanghai, 2018, pp. 1578–1574.
  • K. Kuang, F. Kim, and S. Sean. Cahill, RF and microwave Microelectronics Packaging. New York: Springer Science Business Media, LLC, 2010.
  • M G Chemicals. “Silver conductive epoxy adhesive slow cure/extreme conductivity 8330S,” Canada, Technical Datasheet, Mar. 2016.
  • M G Chemicals. “Silver conductive epoxy adhesive good conductivity / slow cure, 8331S,” Canada, Datasheet, Oct. 2017.
  • A. Hartnett, and S. Buerki. “Process and reliability advantages of AuSn eutectic die attach,” in Proceeding 42nd IMAPS, Nov. 2009, pp. 281–287.
  • NAMICS Corporation. “UNIMEC H9890-6A,” Japan, Datasheet.
  • K. Singh, and A. V. Nirmal. “Bond wire and its characterization at RF frequencies,” High Frequency Electronics, 2017.
  • A. Sutono, N. G. Cafaro, J. Laskar, and E. Tentzeris. “Experimental study and modeling of microwave bond wire interconnects,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. Transmitting Waves of Progress to the Next Millennium. 2000 Digest. Held in conjunction with: USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, Salt Lake City, UT, 2000, pp. 2020–2023.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.