77
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Article

Simple Model to Investigate a Three Layer Electromagnetically Coupled Equilateral Triangular Patch Antenna for Enhancement in Bandwidth and Gain

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • R. Garg, P. Bhartia, I. J. Bahl, and A. Ittipiboon. Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook. London: Artech House, 2001.
  • K. F. Lee, K. M. Luk, and J. S. Dahele, “Characteristics of the equilateral triangular patch antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat, Vol. 36, no. 11, pp. 1510–8, Nov. 1988.
  • S. Peddakrishna, T. Khan, and A. De, “Modeling of electromagnetic band gap structures: A review,” Int. J. RF Microw. Comp. Aid. Eng, Vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 1–19, 2017.
  • S. Peddakrishna, T. Khan, and A. De, “Electromagnetic band-gap structured printed antennas: A feature-oriented survey,” Int. J. RF Microw. Comp. Aid. Eng, Vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 1–16, Mar. 2017.
  • S. Peddakrishna, T. Khan, and B. K. Kanaujia, “Resonant characteristics of aperture type FSS and its application in directivity improvement of microstrip antenna,” AEU-Int. J. Electron. Comm, Vol. 79, pp. 199–206, Jun. 2017.
  • S. Peddakrishna, and T. Khan, “Performance improvement of slotted elliptical patch antenna using FSS superstrate,” Int. J. RF Microw. Comp. Aid. Eng, Vol. 28, no. 9, pp. 1–10, May 2018.
  • R. B. Waterhouse. Printed Antennas for Wireless Communications. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
  • Y. Jin, and Z. Du, “Broadband dual-polarized F-probe fed stacked patch antenna for base stations,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett, Vol. 14, pp. 1121–4, Jan. 2015.
  • Q. Zhu, S. Yang, and Z. Chen, “Modified corner-fed dual-polarised stacked patch antenna for micro-base station applications,” Electron. Lett, Vol. 51, pp. 604–6, Apr. 2015.
  • M. Ali, A. T. Sayem, and V. K. Kunda, “A reconfigurable stacked microstrip patch antenna for satellite and terrestrial inks,” IEEE Trans. Vehicul. Tech, Vol. 56, pp. 426–35, Mar. 2007.
  • Y. Zhou, C. C. Chen, and J. L. Volakis, “Dual band proximity-fed stacked patch antenna for tri-band GPS applications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat, Vol. 55, pp. 220–3, Jan 2007.
  • Z. Wang, S. Fang, S. Fu, and S. Lu, “Dual-band probe-fed stacked patch antenna for GNSS applications,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett, Vol. 8, pp. 100–3, Jan. 2009.
  • D. Li, P. Guo, Q. Dai, and Y. Fu, “Broadband capacitively coupled stacked patch antenna for GNSS applications,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett, Vol. 11, pp. 701–4, Jun. 2012.
  • O. P. Falade, M. U. Rehman, Y. Gao, X. Chen, and C. G. Parini, “Single feed stacked patch circular polarized antenna for triple band GPS receivers,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat, Vol. 60, pp. 4479–84, Jul. 2012.
  • Z. Wang, S. Fang, S. Fu, and S. Jia, “Single-fed broadband circularly polarized stacked patch antenna with horizontally meandered strip for universal UHF RFID applications,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech, Vol. 59, pp. 1066–73, Mar. 2011.
  • Y. Gao, R. Ma, Y. Wang, Q. Zhang, and C. Parini, “Stacked patch antenna with dual-polarization and low mutual coupling for massive MIMO,” IEEE Trans Antennas Propagat, Vol. 64, pp. 4544–9, Jul. 2016.
  • J. Hu, Z. C. Hao, and W. Hong, “Design of a wideband quad-polarization reconfigurable patch antenna array using a stacked structure,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat, Vol. 65, pp. 3014–23, Apr. 2017.
  • H. Tiwari, and M. V. Kartikeyan, “A stacked microstrip patch antenna with fractal shaped defects,” Prog. In Electromag. Res, Vol. 14, pp. 185–95, 2010.
  • K. Ghorbani, and R. B. Waterhouse, “Dual polarized wide-band aperture stacked patch antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat, Vol. 52, pp. 2171–5, Aug. 2004.
  • H. Yang, Y. Fan, and X. Liu, “A compact dual-band stacked patch antenna with dual circular polarizations for BeiDou navigation satellite systems,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett, Vol. 18, pp. 1472–6, July 2019.
  • J. Anguera, C. Puente, C. Borja, N. Delbene, and J. Soler, “Dual-frequency broad-band stacked microstrip patch antenna,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett, Vol. 2, pp. 36–39, 2003.
  • W. G. Jang, and J. H. Choi, “Design of a wide and multiband aperture-stacked patch antenna with reflector,” Microw. Opt Technol. Lett, Vol. 49, pp. 2822–4, Nov. 2007.
  • R. Q. Lee, and K. F. Lee, “Experimental study of the two-layer electromagnetically coupled rectangular patch antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat, Vol. 38, pp. 1298–302, Aug. 1990.
  • H. R. Hassani, and D. M. Syahkal, “Study of electromagnetically coupled stacked rectangular patch antennas,” IEE Proc. Microw. Antennas Propagat, Vol. 142, pp. 7–13, Feb. 1995.
  • R. B. Waterhouse, “Design of probe-fed stacked patches,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat, Vol. 47, pp. 1780–4, Dec 1999.
  • A. Reineix, and B. Jecko, “Analysis of microstrip patch antennas using finite difference time domain method,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat, Vol. 37, pp. 1361–9, Nov. 1989.
  • M. Edimo, K. Mahdjoubi, A. Sharaiha, and C. Terret, “Simple circuit model for coax-fed stacked rectangular microstrip patch antenna,” IEE Proc.-Microw. Antennas Propagat, Vol. 145, pp. 268–72, June 1998.
  • Z. F. Liu, P. S. Kooi, L. W. Li, M. S. Leong, and T. S. Yeo, “A method for designing broad-band microstrip antennas in multilayered planar structures,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat, Vol. 47, pp. 1416–20, Sep. 1999.
  • J. Gomez-Tagle, and C. G. Christodoulou, “Extended cavity model analysis of stacked microstrip ring antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat, Vol. 45, pp. 1626–35, Nov. 1997.
  • F. Zavosh, and J. T. Aberle, “Single and stacked circular microstrip patch antennas backed by a circular cavity,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat, Vol. 43, pp. 746–50, Jul. 1995.
  • A. N. Tulintseff, S. M. Ali, and J. A. Kong, “Input impedance of a probe-fed stacked circular microstrip antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat, Vol. 39, pp. 381–90, Mar 1991.
  • S. Long, and M. Walton, “A dual-frequency stacked circular-disc antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat, Vol. 27, pp. 270–3, March 1979.
  • Z. Fan, and K. F. Lee, “Hankel transform domain analysis of dual-frequency stacked circular-disk and annular-ring microstrip antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat, Vol. 39, pp. 867–70, June. 1991.
  • W. C. Liu, S. H. Chen, and C. M. Wu, “Implantable broadband circular stacked PIFA antenna for biotelemetry communication,” J Electromag. Waves Appl, Vol. 22, pp. 1791–1800, Jan. 2008.
  • D. L. Paul, I. J. Craddock, C. J. Railton, P. N. Fletcher, and M. Dean, “FDTD analysis and design of probe-fed dual-polarized circular stacked patch antenna,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett, Vol. 29, pp. 223–6, May 2001.
  • P. S. Bhatnagar, J. P. Daniel, K. Mahdjoubi, and C. Terret, “Experimental study on stacked triangular microstrip antennas,” Electron. Lett, Vol. 22, no. 16, pp. 864–5, Jul. 1986.
  • J. Anguera, C. Puente, and C. Borja, “A procedure to design stacked microstrip patch antennas based on a simple network model,” Micro. Opt. Technol. Lett, Vol. 30, pp. 149–51, Aug. 2001.
  • J. T. Aberle, D. M. Pozar, and C. R. Birtcher, “Evaluation of input impedance and radar cross section of probe-fed microstrip patch elements using an accurate feed model,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat, Vol. 39, pp. 1691–6, Dec. 1991.
  • V. Losada, R. R. Boix, and M. Horno, “Resonant modes of circular microstrip patches in multilayered substrates,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech, Vol. 47, pp. 488–97, Apr. 1999.
  • W. Chen, K. F. Lee, and J. S. Dahele, “Theoretical and experimental studies of the resonant frequencies of the equilateral triangular microstrip antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat, Vol. 40, pp. 1253–6, Oct. 1992.
  • Z. Fan, and K. F. Lee, “Spectral domain analysis of rectangular microstrip antennas with an air gap,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett, Vol. 5, pp. 315–8, Jun. 1992.
  • Y. Li, and N. Bowler, “Resonant frequency of a rectangular patch sensor covered with multilayered dielectric structures,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat, Vol. 58, pp. 1883–9, Mar. 2010.
  • M. Biswas, and M. Dam, “Closed-form model to determine the co-axial probe reactance of an equilateral triangular patch antenna,” Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Technol, Vol. 10, pp. 801–13, Sep. 2018.
  • D. Karaboga, K. Guney, N. Karaboga, and A. Kaplan, “Simple and accurate effective side length expression obtained by using a modified genetic algorithm for the resonant frequency of an equilateral triangular microstrip antenna,” Int. J. Electron, Vol. 83, pp. 99–108, Jul. 1997.
  • A. Derneryd, “Analysis of the microstrip disk antenna element,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat, Vol. 27, pp. 660–4, Sep. 1979.
  • I. Wolff, and N. Knoppik, “Rectangular and circular microstrip disk capacitors and resonators,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech, Vol. 22, pp. 857–64, Oct. 1974.
  • K. Güney, “Resonant frequency of a triangular microstrip antenna,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett, Vol. 6, pp. 555–7, Jul 1993.
  • A. Khellaf, D. Thouroude, and J. P. Daniel, “Simple expression of rectangular patch’s resistance at resonance,” Electron. Lett., Vol. 26, pp. 1188–90, Jul. 1990.
  • D. M. Pozar. Microwave Engineering. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2009.
  • J. D. Mahony, “Approximate expressions for the directivity of a circular microstrip-patch antenna,” IEEE Antennas Propagat. Mag, Vol. 43, pp. 88–90, Aug. 2001.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.