Digital Holographic Interferometry for Temperature Measurement of Flame without Phase Unwrapping

References

• B. Lenze, M. E. Milano, and R. Gunther, “The mutual influence of multiple jet diffusion flames,” Combust. Sci. Technol, Vol. 11, pp. 1–8, 1975. doi:10.1080/00102207508946678
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. A. Finney, and S. S. McAllister, “A review of fire interactions and mass fires,” J. Combust, Vol. 2011, pp. 1–14, Apr. 2011. doi:10.1155/2011/548328
   Google Scholar
• H. Peixiang, P. Wang, K. Wang, L. Xiaoping, W. Chunmei, T. Changfa, and L. Yongqiang, “The evolution of flame height and air flow for double rectangular pool fires,” Fuel, Vol. 237, pp. 486–93, Feb. 2019. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Alsairafi, S. T. Lee, and J. S. Tien, “Modelling gravity effect on diffusion flames stabilized around a cylindrical wick saturated with liquid fuel,” Combust. Sci. Technol., Vol. 176, pp. 2165–91, 2004. doi:10.1080/00102200490515038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. P. Raju, and J. S. T’ien, “Modelling of a candle burning with a self trimmed wick,” Comb. Theory Mod., Vol. 12, pp. 367–88, Mar. 2008. doi:10.1080/13647830701824171
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. N. Karpetis, and A. Gomez, “Temperature measurements in spray flames by spontaneous Raman scattering,” Opt. Lett, Vol. 21, no. 10, pp. 704–6, May 1996. doi:10.1364/OL.21.000704
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. A. Wehrmeyer, T. S. Cheng, and R. W. Pitz, “Raman scattering measurements in flames using a tunable KrF excimer laser,” App. Opt., Vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 1495–504, Apr. 1992. doi:10.1364/AO.31.001495
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. A. Herrera, D. M. Hernandez, and B. B. Garcia, “Temperature measurement of an axisymmetric flame using a schlieren system,” J. Opt. A.: Pure Appl. Opt., Vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 104014, Aug. 2008. doi:10.1088/1464-4258/10/10/104014
   Google Scholar
• P. Aleiferis, A. Charalambides, Y. Hardalupas, N. Soulopoulos, A. M. K. P. Taylor, and Y. Urata, “Schlieren-based temperature measurement inside the cylinder of an optical spark ignition and homogeneous charge compression ignition engine,” App. Opt., Vol. 54, no. 14, pp. 4566–79, May 2015. doi:10.1364/AO.54.004566
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Haumann, and A. Leipertz, “Flame temperature measurements using the Rayleigh scattering photon-correlation technique,” Opt. Letters, Vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 487–89, Nov. 1984. doi:10.1364/OL.9.000487
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Zettenberg, Z. Li, M. Afzelius, and M. Alden, “Two dimensional temperature measurements in flames using filtered Rayleigh scattering at 254 nm,” Appl. Spectrom., Vol. 62, no. 7, pp. 778–83, Apr. 2008. doi:10.1366/000370208784909526
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Stella, G. Guj, and S. Giammartini, “Measurement of axisymmetric temperature fields using reference beam and shearing interferometry for application to flames,” Exp. Fluids, Vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 1–12, Jul. 2000. doi:10.1007/s003480050420
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Singh, M. S. Faridi, and C. Shakher, “Measurement of temperature of an axisymmetric flame using shearing interferometry and Fourier fringe analysis technique,” Opt. Eng., Vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 387–92, Feb. 2004. doi:10.1117/1.1635370
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Kumar, and C. Shakher, “Measurement of temperature and temperature distribution in gaseous flames by digital speckle pattern shearing interferometry using holographic optical element,” Opt. Lasers Eng., Vol. 73, pp. 33–39, Oct. 2015. doi:10.1016/j.optlaseng.2015.04.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Kumar, and C. Shakher, “Measurement of temperature and temperature profile of candle flame using holo-shear lens and Fourier fringe analysis technique,” Opt. Eng., Vol. 54, no. 8, pp. 084105, Aug. 2015. doi:10.1117/1.OE.54.8.084105
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. N. Ashrafi, M. H. Ashjaee, and M. H. Askari, “Two dimensional temperature field measurement of a premixed methane/air flame using Mach-Zehnder interferometry,” Opt. Comm., Vol. 341, pp. 55–63, 2015. doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2014.12.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Ahmadi, M. A. Avval, T. Yousefi, M. Goharkhah, B. Nasr, and M. Ashajee, “Temperature measurement of a premixed radially symmetric methane flame jet using the Mach Zehnder interferometry,” Opt. Lasers Eng., Vol. 49, pp. 859–65, Mar. 2011. doi:10.1016/j.optlaseng.2011.02.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Qi, S. Zheng, and H. Zhou, “Experimental investigation on gas-phase temperature of axisymmetric ethylene flames by large lateral sheraing interferometry,” Int. J. Thermal Sci., Vol. 115, pp. 104–11, May 2017. doi:10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2017.01.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Thakur, A. L. Vyas, and C. Shakher, “Measurement of temperature and temperature profile of an axisymmetric gaseous flame using Lau phase interferometer with linear gratings,” Opt. Lasers Eng., Vol. 36, pp. 373–80, Oct. 2001. doi:10.1016/S0143-8166(01)00056-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. E. Silva, “Talbot interferometry for radial and lateral derivatives,” Appl. Opt., Vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 2613–24, Nov. 1972. doi:10.1364/AO.11.002613
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Shakher, and A. K. Nirala, “Measurement of temperature using speckle shearing interferometry,” Appl. Opt., Vol. 33, no. 11, pp. 2125–27, Apr. 1994. doi:10.1364/AO.33.002125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Shakher, A. K. Nirala, A. J. P. Daniel, and S. K. Verma, “Use of speckle technique for temperature measurement in gaseous flame,” J.Opt., Vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 35–39, 1992. doi:10.1088/0150-536X/23/2/001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. V. Farell, and D. L. Hofeldt, “Temperature measurement in gases using speckle photography,” Appl. Opt., Vol. 23, no. 7, pp. 1055–59, Apr. 1984. doi:10.1364/AO.23.001055
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Keren, E. Bar-Ziv, I. Glatt, and O. Kafri, “Measurements of temperature distribution of flames by moiré deflectometry,” App.Opt., Vol. 20, no. 24, pp. 4263–66, Dec. 1981. doi:10.1364/AO.20.004263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Sharma, G. Sheoran, and C. Shakher, “Digital holographic interferometry for measurement of temperature in axisymmetric flame,” App. Opt., Vol. 51, no. 16, pp. 3228–35, Jun. 2012. doi:10.1364/AO.51.003228
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Agarwal, V. Kumar, and C. Shakher, “Temperature measurement of wick stabilized micro diffusion flame under the influence of magnetic field using digital holographic interferometry,” Opt. Lasers Eng., Vol. 102, pp. 161–69, 2018. doi:10.1016/j.optlaseng.2017.10.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Rastogi, S. Agarwal, V. Kumar, and C. Shakher, “Holographic optical element based digital holographic interferometer for the study of macro flames, micro flames and their temperature instability,” Opt. Lasers Eng., Vol. 122, pp. 29–36, May 2019. doi:10.1016/j.optlaseng.2019.05.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Lu, X. Abendroth, H. Eggers, and E. Ziolkowski, “Measurement of a three dimensional temperature field applying ESPI and CT techniques,” Opt. Comm., Vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 6–10, Dec. 1988. doi:10.1016/0030-4018(88)90059-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Shakher, R. Kumar, S. K. Singh, and S. A. Kazmi, “Application of wavelet filtering for vibration analysis using digital speckle pattern interferometry,” Opt. Eng., Vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 176–80, Jan. 2002. doi:10.1117/1.1420192
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Sharma, G. Sheoran, Z. A. Jaffery, and M. Moinuddin, “Improvement of signal-to-noise ratio in digital holography using wavelet transform,” Opt. Lasers Eng., Vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 42–47, Jan. 2008. doi:10.1016/j.optlaseng.2007.07.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. H. Kaufmann and G. E. Galizzi, “Speckle noise reduction in television holography fringes using wavelet thresholding,” Opt. Eng., Vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 9–14, Jan. 1996. doi:10.1117/1.600874
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Mirza, R. Kumar, and C. Shakher, “Study of various preprocessing schemes and wavelet filters for speckle noise reduction in digital speckle pattern interferometric fringes,” Opt. Eng., Vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 045603, Apr. 2005. doi:10.1117/1.1886749
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. I. S. Garcia, A. M. Garcia, N. I. T. Arellano, and Y. Otani, “Dynamic temperature field measurement using polarization phase-shifting technique,” Opt. Eng., Vol. 53, pp. 112202, Nov. 2014. doi:10.1117/1.OE.53.11.112202
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U. Schnars, and W. P. O. Juptner, “Digital recording and numerical reconstruction of holograms,” Meas. Sci. Technol., Vol. 13, pp. R85–101, Jul. 2002. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/13/9/201
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Born, and E. Wolf. Principles of optics, Vol. 7(expanded). Cambridge: Univ. Press, 2003. pp. 129–30.
   Google Scholar