Performance Evaluation of the Designed Two-Axis Solar Tracking System for Trabzon

REFERENCES

• A. Da Rosa and J. Ordonez, Fundamentals of Renewable Energy Processes. Academic Press, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• N. Sharma and V. Puri, “Solar energy fundamental methodologies and its economics: A review,” IETE J. Res, 2020. doi:10.1080/03772063.2020.1822762.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. V. Manikandan and S. Selvaperumal, “EANFIS-based maximum power point tracking for standalone PV system,” IETE. J. Res., pp. 1–14, 2020. doi:10.1080/03772063.2020.1788425.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Kang, T. Hong, and M. Lee, “A new approach for developing a hybrid sun-tracking method of the intelligent photovoltaic blinds considering the weather condition using data mining technique,” Energy. Build., Vol. 209, pp. 109708, Feb. 2020. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109708.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Seme, B. Štumberger, M. Hadžiselimović, and K. Sredenšek, “Solar photovoltaic tracking systems for electricity generation: A review,” Energies, Vol. 13, no. 16, pp. 4224, Aug. 2020. doi:10.3390/en13164224.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Aouinet and D. Alsaadi, “Maximum sunlight absorption using dual axis solar tracking system,” Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inf. Secur. (IJCSIS), Vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 1–8, 2021. doi:10.5281/zenodo.4579983.
   Google Scholar
• A. S. Allw and I. H. Shallal, “Evaluation of photovoltaic solar power of a dual-axis solar tracking system,” J. Southwest Jiaotong Univ, Vol. 55, no. 1, 2020. doi:10.35741/issn.0258-2724.55.1.52.
   Google Scholar
• P. V. Ramamurthi and E. R. S. Nadar, “IoT-based energy monitoring and controlling of an optimum inclination angle of the solar panels,” IETE. J. Res., pp. 1–11, 2020. doi:10.1080/03772063.2020.1754301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Racharla, K. Rajan, and K. Rajan, “International Journal of Sustainable Engineering solar tracking system – a review solar tracking system-a review,” Int. J. Sustain. Eng, Vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 72–81, Mar. 2017. doi:10.1080/19397038.2016.1267816.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Sawant, D. Bondre, A. Joshi, P. Tambavekar, and A. Deshmukh, “Design and analysis of automated dual axis solar tracker based on light sensors,” Proceedings of Inter Conf. I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud), I-SMAC 2018, pp. 454–459, Feb. 2019. doi:10.1109/I-SMAC.2018.8653779.
   Google Scholar
• A. K. Soni, K. C. Jana, and D. K. Gupta, “Variable step-size adaptive maximum power point tracking algorithm for solar cell under partial shading conditions,” IETE. J. Res., pp. 1–16, 2021. doi:10.1080/03772063.2020.1871425.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Shaw, S. K. Das, and S. Kumar, “Dual-axis solar tracking system,” Adv. Clean Energy Technol., pp. 963–972, 2021. doi:10.1007/978-981-16-0235-1_74.
   Google Scholar
• R. Kannan and I. S. I. Singh, “Power performance analysis of solar tracking system in UTP,” Adv. Methods Process. Vis. Renew. Energy, Vol. 320, pp. 47–57, 2021. doi:10.1007/978-981-15-8606-4_3.
   Google Scholar
• M. Das and E. K. Akpinar, “Investigation of the effects of solar tracking system on performance of the solar air dryer,” Renew. Energy, Vol. 167, pp. 907–916, Apr. 2021. doi:10.1016/J.RENENE.2020.12.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Ghassoul, “A dual solar tracking system based on a light to frequency converter using a microcontroller,” Fuel Commun., Vol. 6, pp. 100007, Mar. 2021. doi:10.1016/J.JFUECO.2020.100007.
   Google Scholar
• M. Abdollahpour, M. R. Golzarian, A. Rohani, and H. Abootorabi Zarchi, “Development of a machine vision dual-axis solar tracking system,” Sol. Energy, Vol. 169, pp. 136–143, Jul. 2018. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2018.03.059.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Elibrahimi, A. Elmouatamid, M. Bakhouya, K. Feddi, and R. Ouladsine, “Performance evaluation of fixed and sun tracking photovoltaic systems,” in 2018 6th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC), pp. 1–6, Jul. 2018. doi:10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702932.
   Google Scholar
• S. Makhija, A. Khatwani, M. F. Khan, V. Goel, and M. M. Roja, “Design & implementation of an automated dual-axis solar tracker with data-logging,” in 2017 International Conference on Inventive Systems and Control (ICISC), pp. 1–4, Oct. 2017. doi:10.1109/ICISC.2017.8068708.
   Google Scholar
• W. Nsengiyumva, S. G. Chen, L. Hu, and X. Chen, “Recent advancements and challenges in solar tracking systems (STS): A review,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev, Vol. 81, pp. 250–279, Jan. 2018. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.085.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. E. H. Chowdhury, A. Khandakar, B. Hossain, and R. Abouhasera, “A low-cost closed-loop solar tracking system based on the sun position algorithm,” J. Sensors, Vol. 2019, 2019. doi:10.1155/2019/3681031.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Garrido and A. Díaz, “Cascade closed-loop control of solar trackers applied to HCPV systems,” Renew. Energy, Vol. 97, pp. 689–696, Nov. 2016. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2016.06.022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. López-Lapeña, M. T. Penella, and M. Gasulla, “A closed-loop maximum power point tracker for subwatt photovoltaic panels,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron, Vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 1588–1596, Mar. 2012. doi:10.1109/TIE.2011.2161254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Awasthi, et al., “Review on sun tracking technology in solar PV system,” Energy Reports, Vol. 6, pp. 392–405, Nov. 2020. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2020.02.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Mi, J. Chen, N. Chen, Y. Bai, R. Fu, and H. Liu, “Open-loop solar tracking strategy for high concentrating photovoltaic systems using variable tracking frequency,” Energy Convers. Manag, Vol. 117, pp. 142–149, Jun. 2016. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2016.03.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. G. Melo, D. Oliveira Filho, M. M. Oliveira Junior, S. Zolnier, and A. Ribeiro, “Development of a closed and open loop solar tracker technology,” Acta Sci. Technol, Vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 183, May 2017. doi:10.4025/actascitechnol.v39i2.29306.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. C. Huynh, T. M. Nguyen, M. W. Dunnigan, and M. A. Mueller, “Comparison between open- and closed-loop trackers of a solar photovoltaic system,” in CEAT 2013 – 2013 IEEE Conference on Clean Energy and Technology, pp. 128–133, 2013. doi:10.1109/CEAT.2013.6775613.
   Google Scholar
• C. Sungur, “Multi-axes sun-tracking system with PLC control for photovoltaic panels in Turkey,” Renew. Energy, Vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 1119–1125, Apr. 2009. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2008.06.020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Duarte, P. Dinis Gaspar, F. Carrilho, F. Duarte, P. D. Gaspar, and L. C. Gonçalves, “Two axes solar tracker based on solar maps, controlled by a low-power microcontroller,” J. Energy Power Eng, Vol. 5, pp. 671–676, 2011. doi:10.24084/repqj08.343.
   Google Scholar
• T. Teratani, R. Mizutani, K. Yamamoto, and T. Anegawa, “Energy-saving technologies for automobiles,” IEEJ Trans. Electr. Electron. Eng, Vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 162–175, Mar. 2008. doi:10.1002/tee.20252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. R. Chandra Mouli, P. Bauer, and M. Zeman, “System design for a solar powered electric vehicle charging station for workplaces,” Appl. Energy, Vol. 168, pp. 434–443, Apr. 2016. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.01.110.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Zand, M. A. Nasab, P. Sanjeevikumar, P. K. Maroti, and J. B. Holm-Nielsen, “Energy management strategy for solid-state transformer-based solar charging station for electric vehicles in smart grids,” IET Renew. Power Gener, Vol. 14, no. 18, pp. 3843–3852, Dec. 2020. doi:10.1049/iet-rpg.2020.0399.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Kadar and A. Varga, “Photovoltaic EV charge station,” SAMI 2013 – IEEE 11th International Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics, Proceedings, pp. 57–60, 2013. doi:10.1109/SAMI.2013.6480944.
   Google Scholar
• M. Aydin, H. I. Okumus, E. I. Tezde, and M. Aydemir, “Investigation of the solar angles change for Motion control of Two-axis solar tracking systems,” in Proceedings – 2018 IEEE 18th International Conference on Power Electronics and Motion Control, PEMC 2018, pp. 830–833, Nov. 2018. doi:10.1109/EPEPEMC.2018.8521924.
   Google Scholar
• T. S. Zhan, W. M. Lin, M. H. Tsai, and G. S. Wang, “Design and implementation of the dual-axis solar tracking system,” in Proceedings of International Computer Software Application Conference, pp. 276–277, 2013. doi:10.1109/COMPSAC.2013.46.
   Google Scholar
• M. H. M. Sidek, N. Azis, W. Z. W. Hasan, M. Z. A. Ab Kadir, S. Shafie, and M. A. M. Radzi, “Automated positioning dual-axis solar tracking system with precision elevation and azimuth angle control,” Energy, Vol. 124, pp. 160–170, Apr. 2017. doi:10.1016/J.ENERGY.2017.02.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Kuttybay, et al., “An automated intelligent solar tracking control system with Adaptive algorithm for different weather conditions,” in 2019 IEEE International Conference on Automatic Control and Intelligent Systems, I2CACIS 2019 – Proceedings, pp. 315–319, Jun. 2019. doi:10.1109/I2CACIS.2019.8825098.
   Google Scholar
• H. Tchakounte, C. B. N. Fapi, M. Kamta, H. Djalo, and P. Woafo, “Performance comparison of an automatic Smart Sun tracking system versus a manual Sun tracking,” in 2020 8th International Conference on Smart Grid (icSmartGrid), pp. 127–132, Jun. 2020. doi:10.1109/ICSMARTGRID49881.2020.9144829.
   Google Scholar
• B. Burduhos, D. Diaconescu, S. Moraru, M. Badea, and C. Grigorescu, “Dual-axis tracked vs. fixed PV: energetic response of one-year testing period in Romania,” in Proceedings – 2017 International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment, OPTIM, pp. 979–986, 2012. doi:10.1109/OPTIM.2012.6231971.
   Google Scholar
• H. Fathabadi, “Novel high accurate sensorless dual-axis solar tracking system controlled by maximum power point tracking unit of photovoltaic systems,” Appl. Energy, Vol. 173, pp. 448–459, Jul. 2016. doi:10.1016/J.APENERGY.2016.03.109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Jamroen, P. Komkum, S. Kohsri, W. Himananto, S. Panupintu, and S. Unkat, “A low-cost dual-axis solar tracking system based on digital logic design: design and implementation,” Sustain. Energy Technol. Assessments, Vol. 37, pp. 100618, Feb. 2020. doi:10.1016/J.SETA.2019.100618.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. C. Bakos, “Design and construction of a two-axis Sun tracking system for parabolic trough collector (PTC) efficiency improvement,” Renew. Energy, Vol. 31, no. 15, pp. 2411–2421, Dec. 2006. doi:10.1016/J.RENENE.2005.11.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Serhan and L. El-Chaar, “Two axes sun tracking system: comparison with a fixed system,” in International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ’10), pp. 79–84, 2010. doi:10.24084/repqj08.227.
   Google Scholar