The Eagle and the Circle of Gold Stars: Does the Bologna Process Affect US Higher Education?

References

• American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers (Aacrao) . “The Impact of Bologna and Three Year Degrees on US Admissions. A Focus on Europe, Australia, and the United Kingdom” based on the Symposium held in Washington, D.C, ” . 2–4 November 2006 (Report published 2007)
   Google Scholar
• American Council on Education (Ace) . October 2006 . “Students on the Move: The Future of International Students in the United States”, . American Council on Education Issue Brief ,
   Google Scholar
• Association of International Educators (Nafsa) . 2007 . “NAFSA and the Bologna Process. 2007”. ” . Retrieved on 25 April 2007, from ⟨http://www.nafsa.org/knowledge_community_network.sec/recruitment_admissions/bologna_process_network/events_training_19/nafsa_and_the_bologna⟩
   Google Scholar
• Barley , S. 1986 . “Technology as an Occasion for Structuring: Evidence from Observations of CAT Scanners and the Social Order of Radiology Departments”. . Administratively Science Quarterly , 31 : 78 – 108 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger , P. and Luckmann , T. 1967; reprint 1991 . The Social Construction of Reality A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge , London : Penguin Books .
   Google Scholar
• Council of Graduate Schools (Cgs) . October 2006. Revised March 2007 . “Research Report 2007: Findings from the 2006 CGS International Graduate Admissions Survey. Phase III: Admissions and Enrollment”. . Washington, D.C.: Council of Graduate Schools
   Google Scholar
• De Wit , H. 2002 . Internationalization of Higher Education in the United States of America and Europe – A Historical, Comparative and Conceptual Analysis , Westport, Connecticut : Greenwood Press .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Education, Science and Training, Australia (Dest) . 2006 . “The Bologna Process and Australia: Next Steps”. ” . Retrieved on 23 January 2007, from ⟨http://www.dest.gov.au/sectors/higher_education/publications_resources/profiles/Bologna_Process_and_Australia.htm⟩
   Google Scholar
• Eagleton , T. 1990 . The Significance of Theory , Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• European Ministers of Education . 1999 . “The Bologna Declaration of 19 June 1999”. ” . Bologna, Italy
   Google Scholar
• European Ministers Responsible for Higher Education . 19 May 2001 . “Towards the European Higher Education Area”. ” . Prague Communiqué, Prague, Czech Republic
   Google Scholar
• European Ministers Responsible for Higher Education . 19 September 2003 . “Realizing the Higher Education Area”. ” . Berlin Communiqué, Berlin, Germany
   Google Scholar
• European Ministers Responsible for Higher Education . 19–20 May 2005 . “The European Higher Education Area – Achieving the Goals”. ” . Bergen Communiqué, Bergen, Norway
   Google Scholar
• European Ministers Responsible for Higher Education . 18 May 2007 . “Towards the European Higher Education Area: Responding to the Challenges in a Globalised World”. ” . London Communiqué, London, United Kingdom
   Google Scholar
• Eurydice . 2005 . Focus on the Structure of Higher Education in Europe 2004/2005 , Brussels : Eurydice .
   Google Scholar
• Global University Network for Innovation (Guni) . 2007 . “Towards an African Higher Education Area”, ” . In GUNI Newsletter 20 (22 March 2007) Retrieved on 24 March 2007, from ⟨http://www.guni‐rmies.net/news/detail.php?id = 1033⟩
   Google Scholar
• Group of Eight . 2006 . “The Bologna Process and Australia Submission to the Department of Education, Science and Training (May 2006)”. ” . Retrieved on 10 February 2007, from ⟨http://aei.gov.au/AEI/GovernmentActivities/BolognaProcess/Go8_pdf.pdf⟩
   Google Scholar
• Hassard , J and Parker , M , eds. 1993 . Postmodernism and Organisations , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Hayward , F. M. 2000 . Internationalisation of US Higher Education – Preliminary Status Report 2000 , Washington : ACE .
   Google Scholar
• Huisman , J and van der Wende , M , eds. 2004 . On Cooperation and Competition National and European Policies for the Internationalization of Higher Education , Bonn : Lemmens .
   Google Scholar
• Huisman , J. , Witte , J. and File , J. 2006 . The Extent and Impact of Higher Education Curricular Reforms Across Europe , Enschede : Center for Higher Education Policy Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Institute of International Education (Iie) . 2007 . “Economic Impact Statement”. ” . Retrieved on 10 January 2007, from ⟨http://opendoors.iienetwork.org/?p = 113748⟩
   Google Scholar
• Institute of International Education (Iie) . 2008 . “International Student Enrollment in US Rebounds. Open Doors 2007: International Students in the United States IIE”. ” . Retrieved on 10 February 2008, from ⟨http://opendoors.iienetwork.org/?p = 113743⟩
   Google Scholar
• Kehm , B. M. and Teichler , U. 2007 . “Research on Internationalisation in Higher Education”, . Journal of Studies in International Education , 11 : 260 – 273 .
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence , T. B. and Suddaby , R. 2006 . “Institutions and Institutional Work” . In The Sage Handbook of Organization Studies (second edition) , Edited by: Clegg , S. R , Hardy , C , Lawrence , T. B and Nord , W. R . 215 – 254 . London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Obst , D. and Forster , J. 2006 . “Country Report: USA”. ” . Retrieved on 10 January 2007, from ⟨http://www.iienetwork.org/file_depot/0‐10000000/0‐10000/1710/folder/53925/Final+US+Country+Report.doc⟩
   Google Scholar
• Oecd . 2007 . “Press Release Paris 24th May 2007, 11h”, ” . In Economic Outlook Vol. 81 , Retrieved on 24 June 2007, from ⟨http://www.oecd.org/OECDEconomicOutlook⟩
   Google Scholar
• Reichert , S. and Tauch , C. 2003 . Trends 2003: Progress towards the European Higher Education Area , Geneva/Brussels : EUA .
   Google Scholar
• Reichert , S. and Tauch , C. 2005 . Trends IV: European Universities Implementing Bologna , Brussels : EUA .
   Google Scholar
• Schatzman , M. 2005 . “The Bologna Process: Impact on Transatlantic Exchange from the North American Credential Review and Admission Perspective”. ” . Retrieved on 17 March 2007, from ⟨http://www.iienetworkd.org/?p = Schatzman⟩
   Google Scholar
• Scott , W. R. 2008 . Institutions and Organisations – Ideas and Interests , Thousand Oaks, California : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Spellings Report . 2006 . “A Test of Leadership: Changing the Future of US Higher Education: A Report of the Commission”. ” . Commission appointed by Margaret Spellings, the US Secretary of Education
   Google Scholar
• Strang , D. and Meyer , J. W. eds. 1993 . “Institutional Conditions for Diffusion”, . Theory and Society , 22 ( 4 ) : 487 – 511 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suchman , M. C. 1995 . “Localism and Globalism in Institutional Analysis. The Emergence of Contractual Norms and in Venture Finance”, ” . In The Institutional Construction of Organizations: International and Longitudinal Studies , Edited by: Scott , W. R and Christianson , S . 39 – 63 . Thousand Oaks, California : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Teichler , U. 2004 . “The Changing Debate on Internationalisation of Higher Education”, . Higher Education , 48 : 5 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolbert , P. and Zucker , L. G. March 1983 . “Institutional Sources of Change in the Formal Structure of Organizations: the Diffusion of Civil Service Reform, 1880–1935”, . Administrative Science Quarterly , 28 : 22 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolbert , P. and Zucker , S. 1996; reprint in 2005 . “The Institutionalization of Institutional Theory” . In Studying Organization Theory and Method , Edited by: Clegg , S. R and Hardy , C . Thousand Oaks, California : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Tushman , M. L. , Newman , W. H. and Romenelli , E. 1986 . “Convergence and Upheaval: Managing the Unsteady Pace of Organisational Evolution”, . California Management Review , 29 ( 1 ) : 29 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Der Wende , M. 2001 . “Internationalization Policies: about New Trends and Contrasting Paradigms”, . Higher Education Policy , 14 : 249 – 259 .
   Google Scholar
• Weick , K. E. 1995 . Sensemaking in Organizations , Thousand Oaks, California : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Witte , J. 2006 . “Change of Degrees and Degrees of Change – Comparing Adaptations of European Higher Education Systems in the Context of the Bologna Process”. ” . PhD Dissertation, University of Twente
   Google Scholar
• Zgaga , P. 2006 . “External Dimensions of the Bologna Process: First Report of the Working Group of the External Dimension of the Bologna Process”. ” . Retrieved on 3 January 2007, from ⟨http://www.bolognaoslo.com/expose/global/download.asp?id = 28&fk = 11&thumb = ⟩
   Google Scholar