Publication Cover
The International Spectator
Italian Journal of International Affairs
Volume 52, 2017 - Issue 3
2,029
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

State and Non-State Alliances in the Middle East

References

  • Akbarzadeh, S. “Why does Iran need Hizbullah?”. The Muslim World 106, no. 1 (January 2016).
  • Al-Anani, K. Inside the Muslim Brotherhood: Religion, Identity, and Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.
  • Bacik, G. Russia and Turkey’s Proxy War and the Kurds, On Turkey series. Washington DC: German Marshall Fund of the United States, 21 January 2016.
  • Baev, P. “Russia as an Opportunist or Spoiler in the Middle East?”. The International Spectator 50, no. 2 (June 2015).
  • Bartolomei, J., W. Casebeer, and T. Thomas. Modeling Violent Non-State Actors: A Summary of Concepts and Methods. Colorado: United States Air Force Academy, Institute for Information Technology Applications, 2004.
  • Berti, B. “What’s in a name? Re-conceptualizing non-state armed groups in the Middle East”. Palgrave Communications 2 (February 2016).
  • Berti, B. “Lebanon”. In Militancy and Political Violence in Shiism, edited by A. Moghadam. London: Routledge, 2011.
  • Echagüe, A. Emboldened yet vulnerable: the changing foreign policies of Qatar and Saudi Arabia, Working paper. Madrid: FRIDE, July 2014.
  • El-Bar, K. “Proxies and Politics: Why Iran funds foreign militias”. Middle East Eye, 6 October 2016.
  • Fahmy, M. “Doha’s Domestic Troubles”. The New York Times, 13 January 2016.
  • Fukuyama, F. “The Imperative of State-Building”. Journal of Democracy 15, no. 2 (April 2004).
  • Gabrielsen, I. “The evolution of Hezbollah’s strategy and military performance, 1982–2006”. Small Wars & Insurgencies 25, no. 2 (2014).
  • Gaub, F. “State Vacuums and Non-state Actors in the Middle East and North Africa”. In The Frailty of Authority: Borders, Non-State Actors and Power Vacuums in a Changing Middle East, edited by L. Kamel. Rome: Edizioni Nueva Cultura, 2017.
  • Gause, F. G. III. Beyond Sectarianism. The New Middle East Cold War, Analysis Paper nº 11. Washington DC: Brookings Institution, July 2014.
  • Grove, T., and B. Kesling. “Russia pursues ties with the Kurds to keep foothold in the region”. Wall Street Journal, 21 April 2016.
  • Halawi, I. “The Non-States of the Middle East”. Middle East Eye, 26 June 2015.
  • Ibish, H. “Qatar changes course”. The New York Times, 29 June 2015.
  • Katz, M. N. “Russia and the Syrian Kurds: a complex interaction”. The Arab Weekly, 19 June 2016.
  • Khatib, L. “Qatar and the recalibration of power in the Gulf”. Carnegie Endowment, September 2014.
  • Khatib, L. “Hizbullah’s Political Strategy”. Survival 53, no. 2 (2011).
  • Levitt, M. “Waking Up the Neighbours”. Foreign Affairs, 23 June 2015.
  • Milliken, J., and K. Krause. “State-Failure, State Collapse and State Reconstruction: Concepts, Lessons and Strategies”. Development and Change 33, no. 5 (November 2002).
  • Miodownik, D., and O. Barak (eds.). Nonstate Actors in Intrastate Conflicts. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014.
  • Pearlman, W., and C. Gallagher Cunningham. “Nonstate Actors, Fragmentation, and Conflict Processes”. Journal of Conflict Resolution 56, no. 1 (2012).
  • Rabinovich, I. “The Russian-U.S. Relationship in the Middle East: A five year projection”. Carnegie Endowment, 5 April 2016.
  • Ramazani, R.K. “Ideology and Pragmatism in Iran’s Foreign Policy”. The Middle East Journal 58, no. 4 (October 2004).
  • Reynolds, M.A. “Vladimir Putin, Godfather of Kurdistan”. The National Interest 1 (March 2016).
  • Roberts, D. B. “Qatar and the Muslim Brotherhood: Pragmatism or Preference?”. Middle East Policy 21, no. 3 (September 2014).
  • Roberts, D. B. “Qatar, the Ikhwan, and transnational relations in the Gulf”. POMEPS, 9 March 2014.
  • Rosefsky Wickham, C. The Muslim Brotherhood: Evolution of an Islamist Movement. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013.
  • Sadjadpour, K., and B.B. Taleblu. “Iran, Leveraging Chaos”. In Geopolitics and Democracy in the Middle East, edited by K. Kausch: 35–49. Madrid: FRIDE, 2015.
  • Samii, A. W. “A Stable Structure on Shifting Sands: Assessing the Hizbullah-Iran-Syria Relationship”. The Middle East Journal 62, no. 1 (2008).
  • Suchkov, M. A. “How Russia sees Kurdish quest for autonomy”. Al-Monitor, 6 May 2016.
  • Tibi, B. Islam in Global Politics: conflict and cross-civilizational bridging. London: Routledge, 2012.
  • Treacher, A. “Edward Said: Identity, Politics and History”. Psychodynamic Practice 11, no. 4 (2005).
  • Trofimov, Y. “Russia’s long road to the Middle East”. Wall Street Journal, 27 May 2016.
  • Valensi, C. “Non-State Actors: A Theoretical Limitation in a Changing Middle East”. Military and Strategic Affairs 7, no. 1 (March 2015).
  • Vinci, A. “Anarchy, Failed States, and Armed Groups: Reconsidering Conventional Analysis”. International Studies Quarterly 52, no. 2 (2008): 295–314.
  • Williams, P. Violent Non-State Actors and International and National Security: International Relations and Security Network. Zürich: Federal Institute of Technology, 2008.
  • Zohar, E. “A New Typology of Contemporary Armed Non-State Actors: Interpreting the Diversity”. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 39, no. 5 ( May 2016).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.