274
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Descriptions of the puparia of three Graptomyza species (Diptera Syrphidae), with comments on probable larval biology

Pages 57-65 | Received 23 Jul 1992, Accepted 25 Jan 1993, Published online: 01 Aug 2012

REFERENCES

  • Baumberger , J. P. 1919 . A nutritional study of insects, with special reference to microörganisms and their substrata. . Journal of Experimental Zoology , 28 : 1 – 81 .
  • Bhatia , M. L. 1939 . Biology, morphology and anatomy of aphidophagous syrphid larvae. . Parasitology , 31 ( 1 ) : 78 – 129 .
  • Creager , D. B. and Spruijt , F. J. 1935 . The relation of certain fungi to larval development of Eumerus tuberculatus Rond. (Syrphidae, Diptera). . Annals of the Entomological Society of America , 28 : 425 – 437 .
  • Dixon , T. J. 1960 . Key and descriptions of the third instar larvae of some species of Syrphidae (Diptera) occurring in Britain. . Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London , 112 ( 13 ) : 345 – 379 .
  • Dowding , V. M. 1967 . The function and ecological significance of the pharyngeal ridges occurring in the larvae of some cyclorrhaphous Diptera. . Parasitology , 57 : 371 – 388 .
  • Ferrar , P. 1987 . A guide to the breeding habits and immature stages of Diptera Cyclorrhapha. Vol. 8 , Leiden, Copenhagen : Brill/Scandinavian Science Press . (Entomonograph Vol. in 2 parts) 907
  • Hagen , K. S. 1966 . Dependence of the Olive fly, Dacus oleae larvae on symbiosis with Pseudomonas savastanoi for the utilization of olive. . Nature , 209 ( 5021 ) : 423 – 424 .
  • Hartley , J. C. 1963 . The cephalopharyngeal apparatus of syrphid larvae and its relationship to other Diptera. . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , 141 : 261 – 280 .
  • Heiss , E. M. 1938 . A classification of the larvae and puparia of the Syrphidae of Illinois exclusive of aquatic forms. . Illinois Biological Monographs , 16 ( 4 ) : 1 – 142 .
  • Hennig , W. 1968 . Die larvenformen der Dipteren. 628 Berlin : Akademie-Verlag .
  • Knutson , L. V. 1966 . Biology and immature stages of malacophagous flies: Antichaeta analis, A. atriseta, A. brevipennis A, obliviosa (Diptera: Sciomyzidae). . Transactions of the American Entomological Society , 92 : 67 – 101 .
  • Roberts , M. J. 1969 . The feeding habits of higher dipteran larvae. . The Entomologist , 102 : 99 – 106 .
  • Roberts , M. J. 1970 . The structure of the mouthparts of syrphid larvae (Diptera) in relation to feeding habits. . Acta Zoologica , 51 : 43 – 65 .
  • Roberts , M. J. 1971 . The structure of the mouthparts of some calypterate dipteran larvae in relation to their feeding habits. . Acta Zoologica , 52 : 171 – 188 .
  • Rotheray , G. E. 1986 . The larva and puparium of Epistrophe grossulariae (Meigen) (Dipt., Syrphidae). . Entomologist's Monthly Magazine , 122 : 215 – 218 .
  • Rotheray , G. E. 1987a . The larvae and puparia of five species of aphidophagous Syrphidae (Diptera). . Entomologist's Monthly Magazine , 123 : 121 – 125 .
  • Rotheray , G. E. 1987b . Larval morphology and searching efficiency in aphidophagous syrphid larvae. . Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , 43 : 49 – 54 .
  • Rotheray , G. E. 1988a . Larval morphology and feeding patterns of four Cheilosia species (Diptera: Syrphidae) associated with Cirsium palustre L. Scopoli (Compositae) in Scotland. . Journal of Natural History , 22 : 17 – 25 .
  • Rotheray , G. E. 1988b . Morphology and feeding behaviour of the leaf-mining larva of Cheilosia semifasciata (Diptera: Syrphidae). . Journal of Natural History , 22 : 865 – 873 .
  • Rotheray , G. E. 1988c . Third stage larvae of six species of aphidophagous Syrphidae (Diptera). . Entomologist's Gazette , 39 : 153 – 159 .
  • Rotheray , G. E. 1990 . The relationship between feeding mode and morphology in Cheilosia larvae (Diptera: Syrphidae). . Journal of Natural History , 24 : 7 – 19 .
  • Rotheray , G. E. and Dobson , J. 1987 . Aphidophagy and the larval and pupal stages of the syrphid Platycheirus fulviventris (Macquart). . Entomologist's Gazette , 38 : 245 – 251 .
  • Rotheray , G. E. and Gilbert , F. S. 1989 . The phylogeny and systematics of European predacious Syrphidae (Diptera) based on larval and puparial stages. . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 95 : 29 – 70 .
  • Thompson , F. C. 1972 . A contribution to a generic revision of the Neotropical Milesinae (Diptera: Syrphidae). . Archivos de Zoologica, Sāo Paulo , 23 : 73 – 215 .
  • Thompson , F. C. 1991 . The flower fly genus Ornidia (Diptera: Syrphidae). . Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington , 93 ( 2 ) : 248 – 261 .
  • Vockeroth , J. R. 1969 . A revision of the genera of the Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae). . Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada , 62 : 1 – 176 .
  • Whittington , A. E. 1992 . Revision of the Afrotropical species of Graptomyza Wiedemann (Diptera: Syrphidae: Volucellini). . Annals of the Natal Museum , 33 : 209 – 269 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.