Biological observations on Pachyteles larvae (Coleoptera Carabidae Paussinae)

REFERENCES

• Arndt , E. 1993 . Phylogenetische Untersuchungen larvalmorphologischer Merkmale der Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). . Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde (A, Biologie) , 488 : 1 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Arndt , E. 1998 . “ Phylogenetic investigation of Carabidae (Coleoptera) using larval characters ” . In Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, Atti , Phylogeny and classification of Caraboidea (Coleoptera: Adephaga). Proceedings of a Symposium (28 August, 1996, Florence, Italy), XX International Congress of Entomology. Edited by: Ball , G. E. 171 – 190 . 543
   Google Scholar
• Beutel , R. G. 1992 . Study on the systematic position of Metriini based on characters of the larval head (Coleoptera: Carabidae). . Systematic Entomology , 17 : 207 – 218 .
   Google Scholar
• Beutel , R. G. 1995 . “ The Adephaga (Coleoptera): phylogeny and evolutionary history. 1 ” . In Biology, phylogeny, and classification of Coleoptera: papers celebrating the 80th birthday of Roy A. Crowson. Edited by: Pakaluk , J. and Slipinski , S. A. 173 – 217 . Warszawa : Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN . X + 558
   Google Scholar
• Beutel , R. G. 1997 . Phylogenese und evolution der Coleoptera (Insecta), insbesondere der Adephaga. . Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) , 31 : 3 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• Bousquet , Y. 1986 . Description of first-instar larva of Metrius contractus Eschscholtz (Coleoptera: Carabidae) with remarks about phylogenetic relationships and ranking of the genus Metrius Eschscholtz. . The Canadian Entomologist , 118 : 373 – 388 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Böving , A. G. 1907 . Om Paussiderne og Larven til Paussus kannegieteri Wasm. . Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjøbenhavn , 9 : 109 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• Brauns , H. 1914 . Descriptions of some new species of myrmecophilous beetles from southern Rhodesia. . Proceedings of the Rhodesia Scientific Association , 13 : 32 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Casale , A. , Sturani , M. and Vigna , Taglianti A. 1982 . Coleoptera. Carabidae. I. Introduzione, Paussinae, Carabinae. Fauna d'Italia, 18. 499 Bologna : Edizioni Calderini . XII +
   Google Scholar
• Costa , C. , Vanin , S. A. and Casari-Chen , S. A. 1988 . Larvas de Coleptera do Brasil. Museu de Zoologia. 282 Sao Paulo : Universidade de Sao Paulo . + 165 pls
   Google Scholar
• Darlington , P. J. Jr . 1950 . Paussid beetles. . Transactions of the American Entomological Society , 76 : 47 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Di Giulio , A. 1999a . “ Aspetti morfologici, ultrastrutturali ed eco-etologici degli stadi preimmaginali dei Paussidi e loro implicazioni filogenetiche (Coleoptera: Caraboidea). unpublished. ” . In Tesi di Dottorato di Ricerca in Biologia Animale, XI ciclo, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell'Uomo (Ph.D. Thesis): 221 V + pp., 271 figs, 8 tables
   Google Scholar
• Di Giulio , A. 1999b . “ Implicazioni filogenetiche dello studio delle larve di Carabidi: il caso dei Paussidi (Coleoptera, Carabidae). ” . In Atti dell'Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia, Rendiconti XLVI: 277–308
   Google Scholar
• Di Giulio , A. , Fausto , A. M. , Taddei , A. R. and Vigna , Taglianti A. 1998b . “ Terminal disk of Ozaenini larvae: morphology and ultrastructure (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Paussinae) ” . In Proceedings IX European Carabidologists Meeting (Cosenza, 26–31 July 1998): 10
   Google Scholar
• Di Giulio , A. , Fausto , A. M. , Taddei , A. R. and Vigna , Taglianti A. 2000 . “ The terminal disk of Pachyteles larvae (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Paussinae): a morphological study. ” . In Natural History and Applied Ecology of Carabid Beetles: 89 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Di Giulio , A. , Fausto , A. M. and Vigna , Taglianti A. 1998a . Il disco terminale delle larve di Pachyteles sp. (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Paussinae): morfologia e ultrastruttura. . Atti XVIII Congresso Nazionale Italiano di Entomologia (Maratea, 21–26 giugno 1998) , P36 : 92
   Google Scholar
• Di Giulio , A. , Giglio , A. , Vigna , Taglianti A. and Zetto , Brandmayr T. 1997 . “ Analisi del comportamento predatorio nella larva di Pachyteles sp. (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Paussinae). ” . In Riassunti dei contributi scientifici 58° Congresso Nazionale Unione Zoologica Italiana (Cattolica, 24–28 settembre 1997): 34
   Google Scholar
• Eisener , T. , Aneshansley , D. J. , Eisener , M. , Attygalle , A. B. , Alsop , D. W. and Meinwald , J. 2000 . Spray mechanism of the most primitive bombardier beetle . (Metrius contractus). The Journal of Experimental Biology , 203 : 1265 – 1275 . (8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Escherich , K. 1898 . Zur Anatomie und Biologie von Paussus turcicus Fri v., zugleich ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Myrmecophilie. . Zoologische Jahrbuecher (Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere) , 12 : 27 – 70 . 11 figs, 1 pl
   Google Scholar
• Goulet , H. 1979 . “ Contribution of characters of larvae to systematics of Carabidae ” . In Carabid beetles: their evolution, natural history and classification. Edited by: Erwin , T. L. 205208 The Hague : Dr. W. Junk bv Publisher . 635
   Google Scholar
• Le , Masne G. 1961a . Observations sur le comportement de Paussus favieri Fairm. hôte de la fourmi Pheidole pallidula Nyl. . Annales de la Faculté des Sciences de Marseille , 31 : 111 – 130 .
   Google Scholar
• Le , Masne G. 1961b . Recherches sur la biologie des animaux myrmécophiles (II). Observations sur le régime alimentaire de Paussus favieri Fairm. hôte de la fourmi Pheidole pallidula Nyl. . Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris , 253 : 1356 – 1357 .
   Google Scholar
• Le , Masne G. 1961c . Recherches sur la biologie des animaux myrmécophiles (III). L'adoption des Paussus favieri Fairm. par une nouvelle société de Pheidole pallidula Nyl. . Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris , 253 : 1621 – 1623 .
   Google Scholar
• Luna De Carvalho , E. 1959 . Notas sobre Paussideos (Col. Carab. Isochaeta). Subsídios para o estudo da biologia na Lunda. . Publicaçñes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola , 48 : 51 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Luna De Carvalho , E. 1977a . Coléoptères paussides du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Genève. 1re note. . Revue Suisse de Zoologie , 84 : 81 – 101 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Luna De Carvalho , E. 1977b . Are there termitophilous paussid beetles? (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Paussinae). . Sociobiology , 3 ( 1 ) : 67 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Luna De Carvalho , E. 1989 . Essay monographique des Coléoptèteres Protopaussines et Paussines. . Memorias do Institudo de Investigaçao Científica Tropical, (Segunda Série), Lisboa , 70 1987: 0–1028
   Google Scholar
• Luna De Carvalho , E. 1992 . Revisao do estudio das larvas de Carabideos Paussinae e de subfamilias afinis (Coleopteras: Adephaga). . Elytron (Bulletin of the Association of Coleopterology) , 5 1991: 285–310
   Google Scholar
• Moore , B. P. 1974 . The larval habits of two species of Sphallomorpha Westwood (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pseudomorphinae). . Journal of the Australian Entomological Society , 13 : 179 – 183 .
   Google Scholar
• Nagel , P. 1980 . “ Aspects of the evolution of the myrmecophilous adaptations in Paussinae. ” . In Miscellaneous Papers, Agricultural University Wageningen, The Netherlands , On the evolution of behaviour in carabid beetles. Edited by: Den , Boer P.J. Vol. 18 , (1979): 15–34
   Google Scholar
• Nagel , P. 1987 . Arealsystemanalyse afrikanischer Fühlerkäfer (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Paussinae). Ein Beitrag zur Rekonstruktion der Landschaftsgenese. 233 Stuttgart : Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH .
   Google Scholar
• Nagel , P. 1997 . New fossil paussids from Dominican amber with notes on the phylogenetic systematics of the paussine complex (Coleoptera: Carabidae). . Systematic Entomology , 22 : 345 – 362 .
   Google Scholar
• Oberprieler , R. G. 1985 . “ Paussidae ” . In Insects of Southern Africa. Edited by: Scholtz , C. H. and Holm , E. 196 – 198 . Durban : Butterworth Publishers (Pty) Ltd. . 502
   Google Scholar
• Paulian , R. 1947 . La larve de Pseudozaena (Afrozaena) luteus [sic] Hope (Col. Carab. Ozaenidae). . Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris , 19 ( 2 ) : 335 – 339 .
   Google Scholar
• Péringuey , L. 1886 . “ Notes on some Coleopterous insects of the family Paussidae. ” . In Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London: 34 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Péringuey , L. 1897 . Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa, part III, Family Paussidae. . Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society , 10 : 3 – 42 . + 2 pls
   Google Scholar
• Van Emden , F. 1922 . Ueber die Larven der Paussiden und Beschreibung der Larve des Paussus granulatus Westw. (Col.). . Entomologische Blätter , 18 : 37 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Emden , F. 1936 . Eine interessante, zwischen Carabidae und Paussidae vermittelnde Käferlarve. . Arbeiten über Physiologische und Angewandte Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem , 3 : 250 – 256 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Emden , F. 1942 . A key to the genera of larval Carabidae (Col.). . Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London , 92 : 1 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Vigna , Taglianti A. , Santarelli , F. , Di Giulio , A. and Oliverio , M. 1998 . “ Phylogenetic implications of larval morphology in the tribe Ozaenini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) ” . In Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, Atti Edited by: Ball , G. E. 273 – 296 . Phylogeny and classification of Caraboidea (Coleoptera: Adephaga). Proceedings of a Symposium (28 August, 1996, Florence, Italy), XX International Congress of Entomology.543
   Google Scholar
• Zetto , Brandmayr T. , Giglio , A. , Marano , I. and Brandmayr , P. 1998 . “ Morphofunctional and ecological features in carabid (Coleoptera) larvae ” . In Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, Atti Edited by: Ball , G. E. 449 – 490 . Phylogeny and classification of Caraboidea (Coleoptera: Adephaga). Proceedings of a Symposium (28 August, 1996, Florence, Italy), XX International Congress of Entomology.543
   Google Scholar