2,151
Views
45
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The North American signal crayfish, with particular reference to its success as an invasive species in Great Britain

, , &
Pages 232-262 | Received 09 Dec 2013, Accepted 08 Mar 2014, Published online: 24 Apr 2014

REFERENCES

  • Abrahamsson S.A. 1973. Methods for restoration of crayfish waters in Europe – the development of an industry for production of young of Pacifastacus leniusculus. Freshwater Crayfish 1: 203–210.
  • Abrahamsson S.A. 1983. Trappability, locomotion and diel pattern of activity of the crayfish Astacus astacus and Pacifastacus leniusculus Dana. Freshwater Crayfish 5: 239–253.
  • Ackefors H. 1999. The positive effects of established crayfish introductions in Europe, pp. 49–61. In: Gherardi F. & Holdich D.M., Eds. Crayfish in Europe as alien species. How to make the best of a bad situation. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.
  • Alderman D.J. 1996. Geographical spread of bacterial and fungal diseases of crustaceans. Reviews Science and Technology Office International Epizooitology 15: 603–632.
  • Alderman D.J., Holdich D.M. & Reeve I.D. 1990. Signal crayfish as vectors in crayfish plague in Britain. Aquaculture 86: 3–6. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(90)90216-A.
  • Alderman D.J., Polglase J.L., Frayling M. & Hogger J. 1984. Crayfish plague in Britain. Journal of Fish Diseases 7: 401–405. (Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1984.tb01205.x/abstract).
  • Almeida D., Argent R., Ellis A., England J. & Copp G.H. 2013a. Environmental biology of an invasive population of signal crayfish in the River Stort catchment (southeastern England). Limnologica - Ecology and Management of Inland Waters 43 (3): 177–184. doi:10.1016/j.limno.2012.09.002.
  • Almeida D., Ellis A. & England J., Copp G.H. 2013b. Time-series analysis of native and non-native crayfish dynamics in the Thames River Basin (south-eastern England). Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems doi:10.1002/aqc.2366.
  • Banha F. & Anastácio P.M. 2013. Desiccation survival capacities of two invasive crayfish. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems 413, 01 (DOI: 10.1051/kmae/2013084).
  • Bean C.W., Maitland P.S. & Collen P. 2006. Crayfish in Scotland: a review of current status and legislative control. Freshwater Crayfish 15: 220–228.
  • Belchier M., Edsman L., Sheehy M.R.J. & Shelton P.M.J. 1998. Estimating age and growth in long-lived temperate freshwater crayfish using lipofuscin. Freshwater Biology 39: 439–446. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.1998.00292.x.
  • Bernardo J.M., Costa A.M., Bruxelas S. & Teixeira A. 2011. Dispersal and coexistence of two non-native crayfish species (Pacifastacus leniusculus and Procambarus clarkii) in NE Portugal over a 10-year period. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems 401: 28. (Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2011047).
  • Bowler K. 1979. Plague that ravaged Europe. Fish Farmer 2: 34–35.
  • Bubb D.H., O’malley O.J., Gooderham A.C. & Lucas M.C. 2009. Relative impacts of native and non-native crayfish on shelter use by an indigenous benthic fish. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 19: 448–455. doi:10.1002/aqc.1001.
  • Bubb D.H., Thom T.J. & Lucas M.C. 2004. Movement and dispersal of the invasive signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus in upland rivers. Freshwater Biology 49: 357–368. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2426.2003.01178.x.
  • Bubb D.H., Thom T.J. & Lucas M.C. 2005. The within-catchment invasion of the non-indigenous signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana), in upland rivers. Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture 376–377: 665–673. doi:10.1051/kmae:2005023.
  • Cerenius L. & Söderhäll K. 1992. Crayfish diseases and crayfish as vectors for important disease. Finnish Fisheries Research 14: 125–133.
  • Chucholl C. 2013. Invaders for sale: trade and determinants of introduction of ornamental freshwater crayfish. Biological Invasions 15: 125–141. doi:10.1007/s10530-012-0273-2.
  • Chucholl C., Morawetz K. & Groß H. 2012. The clones are coming – strong increase in Marmorkrebs [Procambarus fallax (Hagen, 1870) f. virginalis] records from Europe. Aquatic Invasions 7 (4): 511–519. doi:10.3391/ai.2012.7.4.008.
  • Copp G.H., Vilizzi L., Mumford J., Fenwick G.V., Godard M.J. & Gozlan R.E. 2009. Calibration of FISK, an invasiveness screening tool for non-native freshwater fishes. Risk Analysis 29: 457–467. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01159.x.
  • Crandall K. & Buhay J. 2008. Global diversity of crayfish (Astacidae, Cambaridae, and Parastacidae – Decapoda) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia 595: 295–301. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9120-3.
  • Crawford L., Yeomans W.E. & Adams C.E. 2006. The impact of introduced signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus on stream invertebrate communities. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 16: 611–621. doi:10.1002/aqc.761.
  • DAISIE 2010. European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. One hundred of the worst. (Available at: http://www.europe-aliens.org/speciesTheWorst.do).
  • Diéguez-Uribeondo J., Cerenius L., Dyková L., Gelder S.R., Henttonen P., Jiravanichpaisal P., Lom J. & Söderhäll K. 2006. Pathogens, parasites and ectocommensals, pp. 132–149. In: Souty-Grosset C. et al., Eds. Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Paris: Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle.
  • Edmonds N.J., Riley W.D. & Maxwell D.L. 2011. Predation by Pacifastacus leniusculus on the intra-gravel embryos and emerging fry of Salmo salar. Fisheries Management and Ecology 18: 521–524. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2400.2011.00797.x.
  • Edsman L. & Schröder S. 2009. Åtgärdsprogram för Flodkräfta 2008–2013 (Astacus astacus). Fiskerivertet och Naturvårdsverket Rap 5955: 67 pp.
  • Ellis A., Jackson M.C., Jennings I., England J. & Phillips R. 2012. Present distribution and future spread of Louisiana red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii (Crustacea, Decapoda, Astacida, Cambaridae) in Britain: implications for conservation of native species and habitats. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems 406, 05 (Available at: http://www.kmae-journal.org) (doi:10.1051/kmae/2012022).
  • Environment Agency 2008. Technical assessment method: Water Framework Directive Programme, Alien Species. Bristol: Environment Agency.
  • zu Ermgassen P. & Aldridge D. 2011. Predation by the invasive American signal crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus Dana, on the invasive zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha Pallas: the potential for control and facilitation. Hydrobiologia 658 (1): 303–315. doi:10.1007/s10750-010-0500-8.
  • Everard M., Gray J., Wilkins-Kindemba V. & Cowx I.G. 2009. Impacts of invasive species on ecosystem services: the case of the signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus). Environmental Law & Management 2009: 250–259.
  • Fetzner J. 2013. Center for Biodiversity & Ecosystems, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pennsylvania. Personal communication. (Available at: http://iz.carnegiemnh.org/crayfish/NewAstacidea/index.asp?sortby=ALLcrayfish).
  • Findlay J.D.S. 2013. Impacts of signal crayfish on stream fishes. M.Sc. E-Thesis, University of Durham, UK.
  • Finstad A.G., Einum S., Forseth T. & Ugedal O. 2007. Shelter availability affects behaviour, size-dependent and mean growth of juvenile Atlantic salmon. Freshwater Biology 52: 1710–1718. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2007.01799.x.
  • Firkins I. & Holdich D.M. 1993. Thermal studies with three species of freshwater crayfish. Freshwater Crayfish 9: 241–248.
  • Freeman M.A., Turnbull J.F., Yeomans W.E. & Bean C.W. 2010. Prospects for management strategies of invasive crayfish populations with an emphasis on biological control. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and freshwater ecosystems 20: 211–223. doi:10.1002/aqc.1065.
  • Frings R.M., Vaeßen S.C., Groß H., Roger S., Schüttrumpf H. & Hollert H. 2013. A fish-passable barrier to stop the invasion of non-indigenous crayfish. Biological Conservation 159: 521–529. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2012.12.014.
  • Füreder L., Edsman L., Holdich D., Kozák P., Machino Y., Pöckl M., Renai B., Reynolds J., Schulz H., Schulz R., Sint D., Taugbøl T. & Trouilhé M.C. 2006. Indigenous crayfish habitat and threats, pp. 25–48. In: Souty-Grosset C. et al., Eds. Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Paris: Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle.
  • Füreder L. & Pöckl M. 2007. Ecological traits of aquatic NIS invading Austrian freshwaters, pp. 233–257. In: Gherardi F., Ed. Biological invaders in inland waters: profiles, distribution and threats. A.A. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
  • Gherardi F. 2006. Crayfish invading Europe: the case study of Procambarus clarkii. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology 39: 175–191. doi:10.1080/10236240600869702.
  • Gherardi F. 2007. Understanding the impact of invasive crayfish, pp. 507–542. In: Gherardi F., Ed. Biological invaders in inland waters: profiles, distibution, and threats. A.A. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
  • Gherardi F. 2010. Invasive crayfish and freshwater fishes of the world. Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics) 29 (2): 241–254.
  • Gherardi F. 2013. Crayfish as global invaders: distribution, impact on ecosystem services and management options. Freshwater Crayfish 19: 177–187.
  • Gherardi F., Aquiloni L., Diéguez-Uribeondo J. & Tricarico E. 2011. Managing invasive crayfish: is there a hope? Aquatic Sciences 73: 185–200. doi:10.1007/s00027-011-0181-z.
  • Gladman Z., Adams C., Bean C., Sinclair C. & Yeomans W. 2009. Signal crayfish in Scotland, pp. 43–48. In: Brickland J. et al., Eds. Crayfish conservation in the British Isles. Proceedings of a conference held on 25th March 2009 in Leeds, UK. Leeds; British Waterways.
  • Goddard J.S. & Hogger J.B. 1986. The current status of freshwater crayfish in Britain. Field Studies 6: 383–396.
  • Goldman C.R. 1973. Ecology and physiology of the Californian crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana) in relation to it suitability for introduction European waters. Freshwater Crayfish 1: 106–120.
  • Griffiths S.W., Collen P. & Armstrong J.D. 2004. Competition for shelter among over-wintering signal crayfish and juvenile Atlantic salmon. Journal of Fish Biology 65: 436–447. doi:10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00460.x.
  • Guan R.-Z. 1994. Burrowing behaviour of signal crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana), in the River Great Ouse, England. Freshwater Forum 4: 155–168.
  • Guan R.-Z. 2000. Abundance and production of the introduced signal crayfish in a British lowland river. Aquaculture International 8: 59–76. doi:10.1023/A:1009272916339.
  • Guan R.-Z. & Wiles P.R. 1996. Growth, density and biomass of crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus, in a British lowland river. Aquatic Living Resources 9: 265–272. doi:10.1051/alr:1996030.
  • Guan R.-Z. & Wiles P.R. 1997. Ecological impact of introduced crayfish on benthic fishes in a British lowland river. Conservation Biology 11 (3): 641–647. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1997.96073.x.
  • Hamr P. 2002. Orconectes, pp. 585–608. In: Holdich D.M., Ed. Biology of freshwater crayfish. Oxford: Blackwell Science.
  • Hansen G.J.A., Hein C.L., Roth B.M., Zanden M.J., Gaeta J.W., Latzka A.W. & Carpenter S.R. 2013. Food web consequences of long-term invasive crayfish control. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 70: 1109–1122. doi:10.1139/cjfas-2012-0460.
  • Harvey G.L., Moorhouse T.P., Clifford N.J., Henshaw A.J., Johnson M.F., Macdonald D.W., Reid I. & Rice S.P. 2011. Evaluating the role of invasive aquatic species as drivers of fine sediment-related river management problems: the case of the signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus). Progress in Physical Geography 35 (4): 517–533. doi:10.1177/0309133311409092.
  • Heinimaa S. & Pursiainen M. 2008. Signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus at northerly latitudes: a search for the distribution limits. Freshwater Crayfish 16: 37–41.
  • Henttonen P. & Huner J.V. 1999. The introduction of alien species of crayfish in Europe: a historical introduction, pp. 13–22. In: Gherardi F. & Holdich D.M., Eds. Crayfish in Europe as alien species. How to make the best of a bad situation. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.
  • Hill L. 2011. Environment Agency, Nottingham (Personal communication).
  • Hogger J.B. 1986a. A report on some of the first introductions of Pacifastacus leniusculus into the UK. Freshwater Crayfish 6: 134–145.
  • Hogger J.B. 1986b. Aspects of the introduction of “signal crayfish”, Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana), into the southern United Kingdom. 1. Growth and survival. Aquaculture 58: 27–44. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(86)90154-7.
  • Holdich D.M. 1988. The dangers of introducing alien animals with particular reference to freshwater crayfish. Freshwater Crayfish 7: xv–xxx.
  • Holdich D.M. 1993. A review of astaciculture: freshwater crayfish farming. Aquatic Living Resources 6 (4): 307–317. doi:10.1051/alr:1993032.
  • Holdich D.M. 1999a. The negative effects of established crayfish introductions, pp. 31–47. In: Gherardi F. & Holdich D.M., Eds. Crayfish in Europe as alien species. How to make the best of a bad situation. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.
  • Holdich D.M. 1999b. The introduction of alien crayfish into Britain for commercial exploitation – an own goal?, pp. 85–97. In: von Vauple Klein J.C. & Schram F.R., Eds. The Biodiversity crisis and Crustacea. Proceedings of the 4th International Crustacean Congress, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, July 20–24, 1998. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.
  • Holdich D.M. & Black J. 2007. The spiny-cheek crayfish, Orconectes limosus (Rafinesque, 1817) [Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae], digs into the UK. Aquatic Invasions 2 (1): 1–1520. doi:10.3391/ai.2007.2.1.1.
  • Holdich D.M. & Domaniewski J.C.J. 1995. Studies on a mixed population of the crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes and Pacifastacus leniusculus in England. Freshwater Crayfish 10: 37–45.
  • Holdich D.M., Gydemo R. & Rogers W.D. 1999. A review of possible methods for controlling alien crayfish populations, pp. 245–270. In: Gherardi F. & Holdich D.M., Eds. Crayfish in Europe as alien species. How to make the best of a bad situation. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.
  • Holdich D.M., Harlioğlu M.M. & Firkins I. 1997. Salinity adaptations of crayfish in British waters with particular reference to Austropotamobius pallipes, Astacus leptodactylus and Pacifastacus leniusculus. Estuarine, Coastal & Shelf Science 44: 147–154. doi:10.1006/ecss.1996.0206.
  • Holdich D.M. & Jackson C. 2011. The crayfish of Nottinghamshire, pp. 153–174. In: Rees M. et al., Eds. Species survival: securing white-clawed crayfish in a changing environment. Proceedings of a conference held on 16th and 17th November 2010 in Bristol, UK. Bristol: Bristol Zoo Gardens.
  • Holdich D.M. & Pöckl M. 2005. Roundtable session 2: does legislation work in protecting vulnerable species? Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture 376-377: 809–827. doi:10.1051/kmae:2005034.
  • Holdich D.M. & Reeve I.D. 1991. Distribution of freshwater crayfish in the British Isles, with particular reference to crayfish plague, alien introductions and water quality. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 1: 139–158. doi:10.1002/aqc.3270010204.
  • Holdich D.M., Reynolds J.D., Souty-Grosset C. & Sibley P.J. 2009. A review of the ever increasing threat to European crayfish from non-indigenous crayfish species. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems 394–395: 46 pp. doi:10.1051/kmae/2009025.
  • Holdich D.M. & Rogers W.D. 1992. Crayfish populations in the British Isles: farming, legislation, conservation and management. Finnish Fisheries Research 14: 23–32.
  • Holdich D.M., Rogers W.D. & Reader J.P. 1995. Crayfish Conservation, 250 pp. Final Project Record for National Rivers Authority R&D contract 378/N&Y. Bristol: NRA.
  • Holdich D.M. & Sibley P.J. 2009. ICS and NICS in Britain in the 2000s, pp. 13–33. In: Brickland J. et al., Eds. Crayfish conservation in the British Isles. Proceedings of a conference held on 25th March 2009 in Leeds, UK. Leeds: British Waterways.
  • Holdich D.M., Sibley P. & Peay S. 2004. The white-clawed crayfish – a decade on. British Wildlife 15 (3): 153–164.
  • Horwitz P. 2010. The conservation status of freshwater crayfish: the basis for concern, listing and recovery processes, and community involvement. Freshwater Crayfish 17: 1–12.
  • Hudina S., Žganec K., Lucić A., Trgovčić K. & Maguire I. 2013. Recent invasion of the karstic river systems in Croatia through illegal introductions of the signal crayfish. Freshwater Crayfish 19 (1): 21–27. doi:10.5869/fc.2013.v19.021.
  • Huner J.V. 2002. Procambarus, pp. 541–584. In: Holdich D.M., Ed. Biology of freshwater crayfish. Oxford: Blackwell Science.
  • Hutchings A. 2009. Monitoring Autropotamobius pallipes (Lereboullet) in a chalk stream in southern England, pp. 99–119. In: Brickland J. et al., Eds. Crayfish conservation in the British Isles. Proceedings of a conference held on 25th March 2009 in Leeds, UK. Leeds: British Waterways.
  • Imhoff E.M., Mortimer R.J.G., Christmas M. & Dunn A.M. 2011. Invasion progress of the signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana)) and displacement of the native white-clawed crayfish (Austropotamobius pallipes (Lereboullet)) in the River Wharfe, UK. Freshwater Crayfish 18 (1): 45–53. doi:10.5869/fc.2011.v18.45.
  • Johnson M.F. 2010. The disturbance of fluvial gravel substrates by signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) and the implications for coarse sediment transport in gravel-bed rivers. Ph.D. Thesis, Loughborough University, UK.
  • Johnson M.F., Rice S.P. & Reid I. 2011. Increase in coarse sediment transport associated with disturbance of gravel river beds by signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus). Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 36 (12): 1680–1692. doi:10.1002/esp.2192.
  • Johnson M.F., Rice S.P. & Reid I. 2014. The activity of signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) in relation to thermal and hydraulic dynamics of an alluvial stream, UK. Hydrobiologia 724 (1): 41–54. doi:10.1007/s10750-013-1708-1.
  • Koese B. & Soes M. 2011. De Nedferlandse rivierkreeften (Astacoidea & Parastacoidea). Entomologische Tabellen 6. ISSN: 1875-760X.
  • Kozubíková E., Filipová L., Kozák P., ĎURIŠ Z., Martín M.P., Diéguez-uribeondo J., Oidtmann B. & Petrusek A. 2009. Prevalence of the crayfish plague pathogen Aphanomyces astaci in invasive American crayfishes in the Czech Republic. Conservation Biology 23: 1204–1213. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01240.x.
  • Larson E.R., Abbott C.L., Usio N., Azuma N., Wood K.A., Herborg L.M. & Olden J.D. 2012. The signal crayfish is not a single species: cryptic diversity and invasions in the Pacific Northwest range of Pacifastacus leniusculus. Freshwater Biology 57 (9): 1823–1838. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2012.02841.x.
  • Larson E.R. & Olden J.D. 2008. Do schools and golf courses represent emerging pathways for crayfish invasions? Aquatic Invasions 3: 465–468. doi:10.3391/ai.2008.3.4.18.
  • Lewis S.D. 2002. Pacifastacus, pp. 511–540. In: Holdich D.M., Ed. Biology of freshwater crayfish. Oxford: Blackwell Science.
  • Light T., Erman D.C., Myrick C. & Clarke J. 1995. Decline of the Shasta Crayfish (Pacifastacus fortis Faxon) of Northeastern California. Conservation Biology 9: 1567–1577. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09061567.x.
  • Lindqvist O.V. & Huner J.V. 1999. Life history characteristics of crayfish: What makes some of them good colonizers?, pp. 23–30. In: Gherardi F. & Holdich D.M., Eds. Crayfish in Europe as alien species. How to make the best of a bad situation. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.
  • Lodge D.M., Deines A., Gherardi F., Yeo D.C.J., Arcella T., Baldridge A.K., Barnes M.A., Chadderton W.L., Feder J.L., Gantz C.A., Howard G.W., Jerde C.L., Peters B.W., Peters J.A., Sargent L.W., Turner C.R., Wittmann M.E. & Zeng Y. 2012. Global introductions of crayfishes: evaluating the impact of species invasions on ecosystem services. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 43: 449–472. doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-111511-103919.
  • Lodge D.M., Taylor C.A., Holdich D.M. & Skurdal J. 2000. Nonindigenous crayfishes threaten North American freshwater biodiversity: lessons from Europe. Fisheries 25 (8): 7–20. doi:10.1577/1548-8446(2000)025<0007:NCTNAF>2.0.CO;2.
  • Longshaw M. 2011. Diseases of crayfish: a review. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 106: 54–70. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2010.09.013.
  • Lowery R.S. 1988. Growth, reproduction and moulting, pp. 83–113. In: Holdich D.M. & Lowery R.S., Eds. Freshwater crayfish. Biology, management and exploitation. London & Sydney: Croom Helm.
  • Lowery R.S., Hogger J.B., Polglase J.L. & Alderman D.J. 1986. Crayfish mortalities in U.K. rivers. Freshwater Crayfish 6: 234–238. (Available at: http://iz.carnegiemnh.org/crayfish/iaa/fc6_toc.htm).
  • Lowery R.S. & Holdich D.M. 1988. Pacifastacus leniusculus in North America and Europe, with details of the distribution of introduced and native crayfish species in Europe, pp. 283–308. In: Holdich D.M. & Lowery R.S., Eds. Freshwater crayfish. Biology, management and exploitation. London & Sydney: Croom Helm.
  • Lozán J.L. 2000. On the threat to the European crayfish: a contribution with the study of the activity behaviour of four crayfish species (Decapoda: Astacidae). Limnologica - Ecology and Management of Inland Waters 30: 156–161. doi:10.1016/S0075-9511(00)80010-9.
  • Maitland P.S. 1996. The North American signal crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana), established in the wild in Scotland. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 6 (2): 107–110. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0755(199606)6:2<107::AID-AQC180>3.0.CO;2-N.
  • Marren P. 1986. The lethal harvest of crayfish plague. New Scientist, 30th January: 46–50.
  • Matthews M.A. & Reynolds J.D. 1992. Ecological impact of crayfish plague in Ireland. Hydrobiologia 234: 1–6. doi:10.1007/BF00010773.
  • McGriff D. 1983. Growth, maturity, and fecundity of the crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus, from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. California Fish and Game 69: 227–242.
  • McMahon B.R. 2002. Physiological adaptation to environment, pp. 327–376. In: Holdich D.M., Ed. Biology of freshwater crayfish. Oxford: Blackwell Science.
  • Moorhouse T.P. & Macdonald D.W. 2011a. Immigration rates of signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) in response to manual control measures. Freshwater Biology 56: 993–1001. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2010.02528.x.
  • Moorhouse T.P. & Macdonald D.W. 2011b. The effect of manual removal on movement distances in populations of signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus). Freshwater Biology 56: 2370–2377. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2011.02659.x.
  • Moorhouse T.P. & Macdonald D.W. 2011c. The effect of removal by trapping on body condition in populations of signal crayfish. Biological Conservation 144 (6): 1826–1831. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.03.017.
  • Mortimer K., Rowson R., Mackie A.S.Y., Clark P., Maslen C., Smith A.S. & Harrower C. 2012. Steep Holm Island, Bristol Channel, UK: evidence of Larus fuscus Linnaeus, 1758 (lesser black-backed gull) feeding on the invasive signal crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus Dana, 1852. BioInvasions Records 1 (3): 201–208. doi:10.3391/bir.2012.1.3.05.
  • Neveu A. 2006. Les écrevisses étrangères sont elles invasives? Quelles caractéristique expliquent leur développement? L’Astaciculteur de France 86: 2–11.
  • Nyström P. 2002. Ecology, pp. 192–235. In: Holdich D.M., Ed. Biology of freshwater crayfish. Oxford: Blackwell Science.
  • Oidtmann B., Heitz E., Rogers D. & Hoffmann R.W. 2002. Transmission of crayfish plague. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 52: 159–16735. doi:10.3354/dao052159.
  • Olsson K., Stenroth P., Nyström P. & Granéli W. 2009. Invasions and niche width: does niche width of an introduced crayfish differ from a native crayfish? Freshwater Biology 54: 1731–1740. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02221.x.
  • Pearl C.A., Adams M.J. & McCreary B. 2013. Habitat and co-occurrence of native and invasive crayfish in the Pacific Northwest, USA. Aquatic Invasions 8 (2): 171–184. doi:10.3391/ai.2013.8.2.05.
  • Peay S. 2004. Keynote - a cost-led evaluation of survey methods and monitoring for white-clawed crayfish - lessons from the UK. Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture 372: 335–352. doi:10.1051/kmae:2004008.
  • Peay S. 2009a. Selection criteria for “ark sites” for white-clawed crayfish, pp. 63–69. In: Brickland J. et al., Eds. Crayfish conservation in the British Isles. Proceedings of a conference held on 25th March 2009 in Leeds, UK. Leeds: British Waterways.
  • Peay S. 2009b. Invasive non-indigenous crayfish species in Europe: recommendations on managing them. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems 394–395, 03 (Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2010009).
  • Peay S., Guthrie N., Spees J., Nilsson E. & Bradley P. 2009. The impact of signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) on the recruitment of salmonid fish in a headwater stream in Yorkshire, England. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems 394–395: 12. doi:10.1051/kmae/2010003.
  • Peay S. & Hiley P.D. 2004. Review of angling and crayfish. Report for the Environment Agency, Thames Region. Hatfield: Environment Agency.
  • Peay S., Hiley P.D., Collen P. & Martin I. 2006a. Biocide treatment of ponds in Scotland to eradicate signal crayfish. Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture 380–381: 1363–1379. doi:10.1051/kmae:2006041.
  • Peay S., Holdich D.M. & Brickland J. 2010. Risk assessments of non-indigenous crayfish in Great Britain. Freshwater Crayfish 17: 109–122.
  • Peay S., Proud A. & Ward D. 2006b. White-clawed crayfish in muddy habitats: monitoring the population in the River Ivel, Bedfordshire, UK. Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture 380–381 (1–2): 1079–1094.
  • Peay S. & Rogers D. 1999. The peristaltic spread of signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) in the River Wharfe, Yorkshire, England. Freshwater Crayfish 12: 665–676.
  • Radford A., Riddington G. & Anderson J. 2004. The economic impact of game and coarse angling in Scotland. Scottish Executive, Edinburgh, UK. (Available at: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2004/03/19079/34369).
  • Reynolds J.D. 2002. Growth and reproduction, pp. 152–191. In: Holdich D.M., Ed. Biology of freshwater crayfish. Oxford: Blackwell Science.
  • Reynolds J.D. 2011. A review of ecological interactions between crayfish and fish, indigenous and introduced. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems 401: 10. doi:10.1051/kmae/2011024.
  • Reynolds J. & Souty-Grosset C. 2012. Management of freshwater biodiversity: crayfish as bioindicators. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Reynolds J.D., Souty-Grosset C. & Richardson A. 2013. Ecological roles of crayfish in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. Freshwater Crayfish 19: 197–218.
  • Ribbens J.C.H. & Graham J.L. 2009. Loch Ken (Kirkcudbrightshire Dee) American Signal Crayfish Trapping Project. Marine Scotland Commissioned Report, 45 pp.
  • Richards K.J. 1983. The introduction of the signal crayfish into the United Kingdom and its development as a farm crop. Freshwater Crayfish 5: 557–563.
  • Richards K.J. & Fuke P. 1977. Freshwater crayfish: the first centre in Britain. Fish Farming International 4: 5–7.
  • Rogers W.D. & Holdich D.M. 1995. Crayfish production in Britain. Freshwater Crayfish 10: 585–596.
  • Rogers D. & Watson E. 2011a. Distribution database for crayfish in England and Wales, pp. 14–22. In: Rees M. et al., Eds. Species Survival: securing white-clawed crayfish in a changing environment. Proceedings of a conference held on 16th and 17th November 2010 in Bristol, UK. Bristol: Bristol Conservation & Science Foundation.
  • Rogers D. & Watson E. 2011b. Captive breeding and reintroduction of white-clawed crayfish on the River Lathkill, Derbyshire, pp. 141–152. In: Rees M. et al., Eds. Species survival: securing white-clawed crayfish in a changing environment. Proceedings of a conference held on 16th and 17th November 2010 in Bristol, UK. Bristol: Bristol Conservation & Science Foundation.
  • Rosindell A. 2014. Control of invasive freshwater crayfish. Early day motion 659. Session 2013–14. London: Houses of Parliament.
  • Rosewarne P.J., Svendsen J.C., Mortimer R.J.G. & Dunn A.M. 2014. Muddied waters: suspended sediment impacts on gill structure and aerobic scope in an endangered native and an invasive freshwater crayfish. Hydrobiologia 722: 61–74. doi:10.1007/s10750-013-1675-6.
  • Sandodden R. & Johnsen S.I. 2010. Eradication of introduced signal crayfish Pasifastacus leniusculus using the pharmaceutical BETAMAX VET.®. Aquatic Invasions 5: 75–81. doi:10.3391/ai.2010.5.1.9.
  • Savini D., Occhipinti-Ambrogi A., Marchini A., Tricarico E., Gherardi F., Olenin S. & Gollasch S. 2010. The top 27 animal alien species introduced into Europe for aquaculture and related activities. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 26 (2): 1–7. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2010.01503.x.
  • Schrimpf A., Chucholl C., Schmidt T. & Schulz R. 2013a. Crayfish plague agent detected in populations of the invasive North American crayfish Orconectes immunis (Hagen, 1870) in the Rhine River, Germany. Aquatic Invasions 8 (1): 103–109. doi:10.3391/ai.2013.8.1.12.
  • Schrimpf A., Maiwald T., Vrålstad T., Schulz H.K., Śmietana P. & Schulz R. 2013b. Absence of the crayfish plague pathogen (Aphanomyces astaci) facilitates coexistence of European and American crayfish in central Europe. Freshwater Biology 58 (6): 1116–1125. doi:10.1111/fwb.12112 .
  • Schrimpf A., Pârvulescu L., Copilaș-Ciocianu D., Petrusek A. & Schulz R. 2012. Crayfish plague pathogen detected in the Danube Delta – a potential threat to freshwater biodiversity in southeastern Europe. Aquatic Invasions 7 (4): 503–510. doi:10.3391/ai.2012.7.4.007.
  • Shimizu S.J. & Goldman C.R. 1983. Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana) production in the Sacramento River. Freshwater Crayfish 5: 210–228.
  • Sibley P.J. 2000. Signal crayfish management in the River Wreake catchment, pp. 95–107. In: Rogers D. & Brickland J., Eds. Crayfish conference Leeds. Leeds: Environment Agency.
  • Sibley P.J. 2001. Environment Agency, Nottingham. Personal communication.
  • Sibley P.J. 2003. The distribution of crayfish in Britain, pp. 64–72. In: Holdich D.M., & Sibley P.J., Eds. Management & conservation of crayfish. Proceedings of a conference held in Nottingham on 7th November, 2002. Bristol: Environment Agency.
  • Sibley P.J., Brickland J.H. & Bywater J.A. 2002. Monitoring the distribution of crayfish in England and Wales. Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture 367 (367): 833–844. doi:10.1051/kmae:2002071.
  • Sibley P.J., Holdich D.M. & Richman N. 2011. Monitoring the global status of crayfish, with particular reference to the white-clawed crayfish, pp. 42–52. In: Rees M. et al., Eds. Species survival: securing white-clawed crayfish in a changing environment. Proceedings of a conference held on 16th and 17th November 2010 in Bristol, UK. Bristol: Bristol Conservation & Science Foundation.
  • Sinclair C.A. 2009. Fine scale mapping of signal crayfish distribution in Scotland. Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report.
  • Skurdal J. & Taugbøl T. 2002. Astacus, pp. 467–510. In: Holdich D.M., Ed. Biology of freshwater crayfish. Oxford: Blackwell Science.
  • Smith P. & Wright R. 2000. Preliminary consideration of some aspects relating to the population dynamics of signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) with a view to assessing the utility of trapping as a removal method, pp. 89–94. In: Rogers D. & Brickland J., Eds. Crayfish conference Leeds. Proceedings of a conference held in Leeds on 26-27th April, 2000. Leeds: Environment Agency.
  • Söderhäll I. & Söderhäll K. 2002. Immune reactions, pp. 439–464. In: Holdich D.M., Ed. Biology of freshwater crayfish. Oxford: Blackwell Science.
  • Sorenson K.L., Bollensi S.M. & Counihan T. 2012. Rapid range expansion of rusty crayfish Orconectes rusticus (Girard, 1852) in the John Day River, Oregon, USA. Aquatic Invasions 7 (2): 291–294. doi:10.3391/ai.2012.7.2.017.
  • Souty-Grosset C., Holdich D.M., Noël P.Y., Reynolds J.D. & Haffner P. (Eds) 2006. Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Paris: Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 187 pp.
  • Stancliffe-Vaughan A. 2009. Non-native crayfish – a community research and trapping initiative on the River Lark, Suffolk. Crayfish News 31 (2): 5–7.
  • Statzner B., Peltret O. & Tomanova S. 2003. Crayfish as geomorphic agents and ecosystem engineers: effect of a biomass gradient on baseflow and flood-induced transport of gravel and sand in experimental streams. Freshwater Biology 48: 147–163. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.00984.x.
  • Styrishave B., Bojsen B.H., Witthøfft H. & Andersen O. 2007. Diurnal variations in physiology and behaviour of the noble crayfish Astacus astacus and the signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology 40: 63–77. doi:10.1080/10236240701241538.
  • Svärdson G. 1995. The early history of signal crayfish introduction into Europe. Freshwater Crayfish 8: 68–76.
  • Taylor C.A. 2002. Taxonomy and conservation of native crayfish stocks, pp. 236–257. In: Holdich D.M., Ed. Biology of freshwater crayfish. Oxford: Blackwell Science.
  • Tero C., Holdich D.M., Smith P., Kite N., Longfield R. & Smith P. 2003: White-clawed crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes in the River Witham, pp. 159–168. In: Holdich D.M. & Sibley P.J., Eds. Management & conservation of crayfish. Proceedings of a conference held in Nottingham on 7th November, 2002. Bristol: Environment Agency.
  • Tricarico E., Vilizzi L., Gherardi F. & Copp G.H. 2010. Calibration of FI-ISK, an invasiveness screening tool for nonnative freshwater invertebrates. Risk Analysis 30 (2): 285–292. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2009.01255.x.
  • Unestam T. 1969. Resistance to the crayfish plague in some American, Japanese and European crayfishes. Report of the Institute of Freshwater Research Drottningholm 49: 202–209.
  • Unestam T. & Weiss D.W. 1970. The host-parasite relationship between freshwater crayfish and the crayfish disease fungus Aphanomyces astaci: responses to infection by a susceptible and a resistant species. Journal of General Microbiology 60: 77–90. doi:10.1099/00221287-60-1-77.
  • Usio N., Konishi M. & Nakano S. 2001. Species displacement between an introduced and a “vulnerable” crayfish: the role of aggressive interactions and shelter competition. Biological Invasions 3: 179–185. doi:10.1023/A:1014573915464.
  • Warner G.F. 1996. Factors affecting the selection of pond snail prey by signal crayfish. Freshwater Crayfish 11: 194–202.
  • Warner G.F., Wood J.C. & Orr-Ewing R.H. 1995. Signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) feeding on pond snails: optimal foraging? Freshwater Crayfish 8: 352–359.
  • West R.J. 2010. Non-native crayfish: a new approach to trapping, a review of signal crayfish trapping on the River Lark at Barton Mills, Suffolk 2001–2009, 14 pp. In: West R.J., Ed. Lark angling and preservation society reports. Suffolk: Lark Angling and Preservation Society.
  • West R.J. 2013. Lark Angling & Preservation Society. Personnal communication.
  • Westman K. 2002. Alien crayfish in Europe: negative and positive impacts and interactions with native crayfish, pp. 76–95. In: Leppakowski E. et al., Eds. Invasive species of Europe: distribution, impacts and management. A.A. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Williams F., Eschen R., Harris A., Djeddour D., Pratt C., Shaw R.S., Varia S., Lamontage-Godwin J., Thomas S.E. & Murphy S.T. 2010. The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain. Wallingford, Oxfordshire: CABI.
  • Winter M. 2011. Environment Agency, Nottingham. Personal communication.
  • Wright R. & Williams M. 2000. Long term trapping of signal crayfish at Wixoe on the River Stour, Essex, pp. 81–88. In: Rogers D. & Brickland J., Eds. Crayfish conference Leeds. Proceedings of a conference held in Leeds on 26-27th April, 2000. Leeds: Environment Agency.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.