Adoption and foster parenting: an evolutionary enigma?

References

• Abou Chakra M, Hilbe C, Traulsen A. 2016. Coevolutionary interactions between farmers and mafia induce host acceptance of avian brood parasites. R Soc Open Sci. 3(5):160036. doi:10.1098/rsos.160036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agoramoorthy G, Rudran R. 1992. Adoption in free-ranging red howler monkeys, Alouatta seniculus of Venezuela. Primates. 33(4):551–555. doi:10.1007/BF02381155
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alcock J. 2001. Animal behavior. Sunderland (UK): Sinauer Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson MG, Moskát C, Bán M, Grim T, Cassey P, Hauber ME, Iwaniuk A. 2009. Egg eviction imposes a recoverable cost of virulence in chicks of a brood parasite. PLoS ONE. 4(11):e7725. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007725
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arroyo BE, García JT. 2002. Alloparental care and kleptoparasitism in the semicolonial Montagu’s harrier Circus pygargus. Ibis. 144(4):676–679. doi:10.1046/j.1474-919X.2002.00083.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• [AWF] African Wildlife Foundation. 2002. Available from: https://www.awf.org/news/kenyan-lioness-adopts-another-oryx [Accessed 2023 Apr 28].
   Google Scholar
• Beran MJ. 2015. Chimpanzee cognitive control. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 24(5):352–357. doi:10.1177/0963721415593897
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beran MJ, Menzel CR, Parrish AE, Perdue BM, Sayers K, Smith JD, Washburn DA. 2016. Primate cognition: attention, episodic memory, prospective memory, self-control, and metacognition as examples of cognitive control in nonhuman primates. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci. 7(5):294–316. doi:10.1002/wcs.1397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boesch C, Bolé C, Eckhardt N, Boesch H, Santos L. 2010. Altruism in forest Chimpanzees: the case of adoption. PLoS ONE. 5(1):e8901. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008901
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boeuf BJL, Briggs KT. 1977. The cost of living in a seal harem. Mammalia. 41(2):167–195. doi:10.1515/mamm.1977.41.2.167
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boeuf BJL, Burney J, Laws RM. 1994. Elephant seals: population ecology, behavior, and physiology. Santa Cruz (CA): University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Boeuf BJL, Whiting RJ, Gant RF. 1972. Perinatal behavior of northern elephant seal females and their young. Behaviour. 43(3):121–156. doi:10.1163/156853973X00508
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boness DJ, Craig MP, Honigman L, Susan Austin S. 1998. Fostering behavior and the effect of female density in Hawaiian monk seals, Monachus schauinslandi. J Mammal. 79(3):1060–1069. doi:10.2307/1383115
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boonekamp JJ, Bauch C, Verhulst S, Richardson D. 2020. Experimentally increased brood size accelerates actuarial senescence and increases subsequent reproductive effort in a wild bird population. J Anim Ecol. 89(6):1395–1407. doi:10.1111/1365-2656.13186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BrightSide. 2014-2023. 18 kind animals that adopted other species. Available from: https://brightside.me/wonder-animals/18-kind-animals-that-adopted-other-species-572260 [Accessed 2023 Apr 28].
   Google Scholar
• Brown KM. 1998. Proximate and ultimate causes of adoption in ring-billed gulls. Anim Behav. 56(6):1529–1543. doi:10.1006/anbe.1998.0913
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cantwell A, Buckholtz JW, Atencia R, Rosati AG. 2022. The origins of cognitive flexibility in Chimpanzees. Dev Sci. 25(5):e13266. doi:10.1111/desc.13266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cäsar C, Young RJ. 2008. A case of adoption in a wild group of black-fronted titi monkeys (Callicebus nigrifrons). Primates. 49(2):146–148. doi:10.1007/s10329-007-0066-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaves Ó, Martins V, Camaratta D, Bicca-Marques JC. 2020. Successful adoption of an orphan infant in a wild group of brown howler monkeys. Primates. 61(2):301–307. doi:10.1007/s10329-019-00785-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark KL, Robertson RJ. 1981. Cowbird parasitism and evolution of anti-parasite strategies in the Yellow warbler. Wilson Bull. 93(2):249–258.
   Google Scholar
• Considering Adoption. 2023. Available from: https://consideringadoption.com/are-humans-the-only-species-that-adopt [Accessed 2023 Apr 28].
   Google Scholar
• Daniels RA. 1979. Nest guard replacement in the Antarctic fish Harpagifer bispinis: possible altruistic behavior. Science. 205(4408):831–833. doi:10.1126/science.205.4408.831
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies NB, Brooke MDL. 1988. Cuckoos versus reed warblers: adaptations and counter-adaptations. Anim Behav. 36(1):262–284. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(88)80269-0
   Google Scholar
• Dawkins R. 1982. The extended phenotype: the long reach of the gene. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• De Mársico MC, Gloag R, Ursino CA, Reboreda JC. 2013. A novel method of rejection of brood parasitic eggs reduces parasitism intensity in a cowbird host. Biol Lett. 9(3):20130076. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0076
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dijkstra C, Bult A, Bijlsma S, Daan S, Meijer T, Zijlstr M. 1990. Brood size manipulations in the Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus): effects on offspring and parent survival. J Anim Ecol. 59(1):269–285. doi:10.2307/5172
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunham NT, Opere PO. 2016. A unique case of extra-group infant adoption in free-ranging Angola black and white colobus monkeys (Colobus angolensis palliatus). Primates. 57(2):187–194. doi:10.1007/s10329-016-0515-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dvoskin R. 2007. Newborns can bond to a “mother” from a different species. Available from: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/strange-but-true-newborns-can-bond-to-mother-from-different-species/ [Accessed 2023 Apr 28].
   Google Scholar
• Eadie JM, Lyon BE. 1998. Cooperation, conflict, and crèching behavior in goldeneye ducks. Am Nat. 151(5):397–408. doi:10.1086/286128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geltsch N, Moskát C, Elek Z, Bán M, Stevens M. 2017. Egg spotting pattern in common cuckoos and their great reed warbler hosts: a century prespective. Biol J Linn Soc. 121(1):50–62. doi:10.1093/biolinnean/blw035
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilson LA, Marzluff JM. 2000. Facultative nest switching by juvenile ospreys. Auk. 117(1):260–264. doi:10.1093/auk/117.1.260
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorrell JC, McAdam AG, Coltman DW, Humphries MM, Boutin S. 2010. Adopting kin enhances inclusive fitness in asocial red squirrels. Nat Commun. 1(1):22. doi:10.1038/ncomms1022
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gould L. 2000. Adoption of a wild orphaned ring tailed lemur infant by natal group members: adaptive explanations. Primates. 41(4):413–419. doi:10.1007/BF02557652
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grim T. 2006. The evolution of nestling discrimination by hosts of parasitic birds: why is rejection so rare? Evol Ecol Res. 8(5):785–802.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerra RF, Takase E, Santos CV. 1998. Cross-fostering between two species of marmosets (Callithrix jacchus and Callithrix penicillata). Rev Bras Biol. 58(4):665–669. doi:10.1590/S0034-71081998000400014
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hamilton WD. 1964. The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I. J Theor Biol. 7(1):1–16. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoover JP. 2003. Experiments and observations of prothonotary warblers indicate a lack of adaptive responses to brood parasitism. Anim Behav. 65(5):935–944. doi:10.1006/anbe.2003.2154
   Google Scholar
• Huo J, Yang C, Su T, Liang W, Møller AP. 2018. Russet sparrows spot alien chicks from their nests. Avian Res. 9(1):12. doi:10.1186/s40657-018-0104-y
   Google Scholar
• Izar P, Verderane MP, Visalberghi E, Ottoni EB, Gomes De Oliveira M, Shirley J, Fragaszy D. 2006. Cross-genus adoption of a marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) by wild capuchin monkeys (Cebus libidinosus): case report. Am J Primatol. 68(7):692–700. doi:10.1002/ajp.20259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joly M, Micheletta J, De Marco A, Langermans JA, Sterck EHM, Waller BM. 2017. Comparing physical and social cognitive skills in macaque species with different degrees of social tolerance. Proc Biol Sci. 284(1862):20162738. doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.2738
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilner RM. 2005. The evolution of virulence in brood parasites. Ornithol Sci. 4(1):55–64. doi:10.2326/osj.4.55
   Google Scholar
• Klippenstine DR, Sealy SG. 2008. Differential ejection of cowbird eggs and non-mimetic eggs by grassland Passerines. Wilson J Ornithol. 120(4):667–673. doi:10.1676/07-074.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krüger O. 2007. Cuckoos, cowbirds and hosts: adaptations, trade-offs and constraints. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B. 362(1486):1873–1886. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1849
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langmore NE, Hunt S, Kilner RM. 2003. Escalation of a co-evolutionary arms race through host rejection of brood parasitic young. Nature. 422(6928):157–160. doi:10.1038/nature01460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee HJ, Heim V, Meyer A. 2016. Genetic evidence for prevalence of alloparental care in a socially monogamous biparental cichlid fish, Perissodus microlepis, from Lake Tanganyika supports the “selfish shepherd effect” hypothesis. Ecol Evol. 6(9):2843–2853. doi:10.1002/ece3.2089
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyon BE, Eadie JM. 2000. Family matters: kin selection and the evolution of conspecific brood parasitism. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 97(24):12942–12944. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.24.12942
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maestripieri D. 2001a. Biological bases of maternal attachment. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 10(3):79–83. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00120
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maestripieri D. 2001b. Is there mother–infant bonding in primates? Dev Rev. 21(1):93–120. doi:10.1006/drev.2000.0522
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKaye KR, McKaye NM. 1977. Communal care and kidnapping of young by parental cichlids. Evolution. 31(3):674–681. doi:10.2307/2407533
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMahon CR, Harcourt RG, Burton HR, Daniel O, Hindell MA, Aubry L. 2017. Seal mothers expend more on offspring under favourable conditions and less when resources are limited. J Anim Ecol. 86(2):359–370. doi:10.1111/1365-2656.12611
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moskát C, Bán M, Hauber ME. 2014. Naïve hosts of avian brood parasites accept foreign eggs, whereas older hosts fine-tune foreign egg discrimination during laying. Front Zool. 11(1):45. doi:10.1186/1742-9994-11-45
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nielsen CLR, Parker PG, Gates RJ. 2008. Partial clutch predation, dilution of predation risk, and the evolution of intraspecific nest parasitism. Ornithology. 125(3):679–686. doi:10.1525/auk.2008.07114
   Google Scholar
• Orr HA. 2009. Fitness and its role in evolutionary genetics. Nat Rev Genet. 10(8):531–539. doi:10.1038/nrg2603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owren MJ, Dieter JA. 1989. Infant cross-fostering between Japanese (Macaca fuscata) and rhesus macaques (M. mulatta). Am J Primatol. 18(3):245–250. doi:10.1002/ajp.1350180308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peer BD, Sealy SG. 2004. Correlates of egg rejection in hosts of the Brown-headed cowbird. The Condor. 106(3):580–599. doi:10.1093/condor/106.3.580
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pelé M, Petit O. 2015. Equal care for own versus adopted infant in tufted capuchins (Sapajus spp.). Primates. 56(2):201–206. doi:10.1007/s10329-015-0463-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penteriani V, Delgado MDM. 2008. Brood‐switching in Eagle owl Bubo bubo fledglings. Ibis. 150(4):816–819. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2008.00831.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petit LJ. 1991. Adaptive tolerance of cowbird parasitism by prothonotary warblers: a consequence of nest-site limitation? Anim Behav. 41(3):425–432. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80843-7
   Google Scholar
• Poon L. 2013. Deformed dolphin accepted into new family. Available from: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/130123-sperm-whale-dolphin-adopted-animal-science [Accessed 2023 Apr 28].
   Google Scholar
• Redondo D, Tortosa FS, deReyna LA. 1995. Nest switching and alloparental care in colonial white storks. Anim Behav. 49(4):1097–1110. doi:10.1006/anbe.1995.0138
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reebs SG. 2015. Are fishes good parents? Available from: http://www.howfishbehave.ca/ [Accessed 2023 Apr 28].
   Google Scholar
• Reichard M. 2019. Cuckoo catfish. Curr Biol. 29(15):R722–R723. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.05.067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reyer H-U. 1984. Investment and relatedness: a cost/benefit analysis of breeding and helping in the pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis). Anim Behav. 32(4):1163–1178. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(84)80233-X
   Google Scholar
• Ribbink AJ, Marsh AC, Marsh B, Sharp BJ. 1980. Parental behaviour and mixed broods among cichlid fish of lake Malawi. S Afr J Zool. 15(1):1–6. doi:10.1080/02541858.1980.11447677
   Google Scholar
• Riedman ML. 1982. The evolution of alloparental care and adoption in mammals and birds. Q Rev Biol. 57(4):405–435. doi:10.1086/412936
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riedman ML, Boeuf BJL. 1982. Mother-pup separation and adoption in northern elephant seals. Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 11(3):203–215. doi:10.1007/BF00300063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossi MJ, de Oliveira Fermoseli AF, Hirano ZMB, dos Santos WF. 2020. Adoption of an orphaned and temporarily captive infant by an unrelated adult female in black-and-gold howler monkey: implications for management strategies. Primates. 61(2):169–174. doi:10.1007/s10329-019-00779-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roulin A. 1999. Natural and experimental nest-switching in Barn owl Tyto alba fledglings. Ardea. 87(2):237–246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowley I, Chapman G. 1986. Cross-fostering, imprinting, and learning in two sympatric species of cockatoo. Behaviour. 96(1–2):1–16. doi:10.1163/156853986X00180
   Google Scholar
• Safina C. 2016. Beyond words: what animals think and feel. New York (NY): Picador.
   Google Scholar
• Sakai M, Kita YF, Kogi K, Shinohara M, Morisaka T, Shiina T, Inoue-Murayama M. 2016. A wild Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin adopts a socially and genetically distant neonate. Sci Rep. 6(1):23902. doi:10.1038/srep23902
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sato NJ, Tokue K, Noske RA, Mikami OK, Ueda K. 2010. Evicting cuckoo nestlings from the nest: a new anti-parasitism behaviour. Biol Lett. 6(1):67–69. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaedelin FC, van Dongen WF, Wagner RH. 2013. Non-random brood mixing suggests adoption in a colonial cichlid. Behav Ecol. 24(2):540–546. doi:10.1093/beheco/ars195
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmitt B. 1967. Notes on the biology of the white stork (Ciconia ciconia) based on observations of captive birds. Oiseau RFO. 37:317–335. French.
   Google Scholar
• Serpell JA. 2021. Commensalism or cross-species adoption? A critical review of theories of wolf domestication. Front Vet Sci. 8:662370. doi:10.3389/fvets.2021.662370
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Servedio MR, Hauber ME. 2006. To eject or to abandon? Life history traits of hosts and parasites interact to influence the fitness payoffs of alternative anti-parasite strategies. J Evol Biol. 19(5):1585–1594. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01124.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherry DF, Guigueno MF. 2019. Cognition and the brain of brood parasitic cowbirds. Integr Zool. 14(2):145–157. doi:10.1111/1749-4877.12312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soler M, Soler JJ, Martinez JG, Møller AP. 1995. Magpie host manipulation by great spotted cuckoos: evidence for an avian mafia? Evolution. 49(4):770–775. doi:10.2307/2410329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoddard MC, Kilner RM. 2013. The past, present and future of ‘cuckoos versus reed warblers’. Anim Behav. 85(4):693–699. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.01.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stokke BG, Røskaft E, Moksnes A, Møller AP, Antonov A, Fossøy F, Liang W, López-Iborra G, Moskát C, Shykoff JA, et al. 2016. Disappearance of eggs from nonparasitized nests of brood parasite hosts: the evolutionary equilibrium hypothesis revisited. Biol J Linn Soc. 118(2):215–225. doi:10.1111/bij.12733
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taborsky M. 1994. Sneakers, satellites, and helpers: parasitic and cooperative behavior in fish reproduction. Adv Stud Behav. 23:1–100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor RJ. 1976. Value of clumping to prey and the evolutionary response of ambush predators. Am Nat. 110(971):13–29. doi:10.1086/283046
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trivers RL. 1971. The evolution of reciprocal altruism. Q Rev Biol. 46(1):35–57. doi:10.1086/406755
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turjeman SF, Centeno-Cuadros A, Eggers U, Rotics S, Blas J, Fiedler W, Kaatz M, Jeltsch F, Wikelski M, Nathan R. 2016. Extra-pair paternity in the socially monogamous white stork (Ciconia ciconia) is fairly common and independent of local density. Sci Rep. 6(1):27976. doi:10.1038/srep27976
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wisenden BD. 1999. Alloparental care in fishes. Rev Fish Biol Fish. 9(1):45–79. doi:10.1023/A:1008865801329
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wisenden BD, Keenleyside MH. 1992. Intraspecific brood adoption in convict cichlids: a mutual benefit. Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 31(4):263–269. doi:10.1007/BF00171681
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wisenden BD, Keenleyside MHA. 1994. The dilution effect and differential predation following brood adoption in free‐ranging convict cichlids (Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum). Ethology. 96(3):203–212. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1994.tb01010.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yanagisawa Y. 1985. Parental strategy of the cichlid fish Perissodus microlepis, with particular reference to intraspecific brood ‘farming out’. Environ Biol Fish. 12(4):241–249. doi:10.1007/BF00005455
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang C, Huang J, Liang W, Møller AP. 2021a. Absence of anti-parasitic defenses in an Asian population of the magpie, a regular host of the great spotted cuckoo in Europe. Curr Zool. 67(3):345–347. doi:10.1093/cz/zoaa018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang C, Liang W, Cai Y, Shi S, Takasu F, Møller AP, Antonov A, Fossøy F, Moksnes A, Røskaft E, et al. 2010. Coevolution in action: disruptive selection on egg colour in an avian brood parasite and its host. PLoS ONE. 5(5):e10816. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010816
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang C, Wang L, Møller AP, Liang W. 2021b. Egg polymorphism and highly sensitive egg recognition of cross-phenotypes in rufescent prinias Prinia rufescens as effective defenses against brood parasitism. Integr Zool. 16(2):280–285. doi:10.1111/1749-4877.12474
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang C, Wang L, Chen M, Liang W, Møller AP. 2015. Nestling recognition in red-rumped and barn swallows. Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 69(11):1821–1826. doi:10.1007/s00265-015-1994-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar