Some Features of the Heat Island in an Equatorial City

References

• Annuario Meteorologico: No. 1–No. 12, 1961–72. Servicio Nacional de Meterologia e Hidrologia, Quito, Ecuador.
   Google Scholar
• Bornstein, R. D., 1968: Observations of the heat island effect in New York City. J. Appl. Meteor., 7, pp. 578–582.
   Google Scholar
• Cabom, J. M., 1957: Shelter belts and microclimate. U.K. Forestry Commission Bulletin No. 29.
   Google Scholar
• Casella, C. F. and Co. Ltd., 1970: Meteorological Instruments. Lists 877/1 and 877/4. Regent House, Britannia Walk, London.
   Google Scholar
• Chandler, T. J., 1962: Temperature and humidity traverses across London. Weather, 7, 235–242.
   Google Scholar
• Chandler, T. J. 1963: London climatological survey. Int. J. Air Water Poll., 7, 959–961.
   Google Scholar
• Chandler, T. J. 1965: The climate of London. Hutchinson University Library, London, 292 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Chandler, T. J. 1966: London's heat island. Biometeorology 11. Proc. Third Int. Biomet. Congr., Pau, France, Sept. 1963 Pergamon Press, London, 589–597.
   Google Scholar
• Chandler, T. J. 1967: Absolute and relative humidity of towns. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 48, 394–399.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Boer, H. J., 1966: Attenuation of solar radiation due to air pollution in Rotterdam and its surroundings. Wetenschappelitk Rapport W.R. 66–1. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Institute, 36 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Duckworth, F. S., and Sandberg, J. S., 1954: The effect of cities upon horizontal and vertical temperature gradients. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 35, 198–207.
   Google Scholar
• Garnett, A., and Bach, W., 1955: An estimation of the ratio of artificial heat generation to natural raditation heat in Sheffield. Mon. Wea. Rev., 93, 383–385.
   Google Scholar
• Gloyne, R. W., 1955: Some effects of shelterbelts and windbreaks. Met. Mag., 84, 272–281.
   Google Scholar
• Hass, W. A., Hoecker, W. H., Pack, D. H., and Angell, J. K., 1967: Analysis of low-level constant volume ballon (tetroon) flights over New York City. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 93, 483–493.
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins, I., 1969: Increases in averages in central London. Weather, 24, 52–54.
   Google Scholar
• Kratzer, P., 1956: Das Stadtklima. Friedrich Vieweg, Braunschweig. English Trans, available through ASTIA. (AD 284776). 221 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Ludwig, F. L., 1967: Urban climatological studies. Stanford Res. Inst., Calif. Interim Report No. 1, Contr. OCD—PS—64–201.
   Google Scholar
• Ludwig, F. L., and Kealoha, J. H., 1968: Urban climatological studies. Stanford Res. Inst., Calif. Final Report, Contr. OCD-DAHC-20-67-C-0136.
   Google Scholar
• McCormick, R. A. and Baulch, D. M., 1962: The variation with height of the dust loading over a city as determined from the atmospheric turbidity. J. Air Poll. Control Assoc., 12, 492–496.
   Google Scholar
• McCormick, R. A., and Kurf is, K. R., 1966: Vertical diffusion of aerosols over a city. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 92, 392–396.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, J. M., 1962: The thermal climate of cities. Symposium: Air over cities. U.S. Public Health Service Tech. Rept., Taft Sanitary. Eng. Centre, Cincinnati, A 62—5, 131–145.
   Google Scholar
• Monteith, J. L., 1966: Local differences in the attenuation of solar radiation over Britain. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 92. 254–262.
   Google Scholar
• Munn, R. E., Hirt, M. S., and Findlay, B. F., 1969: A climatological study of the urban temperature anomaly in the lakeshore environment at Toronto. J. Appl. Meteor. 8, 411–422.
   Google Scholar
• Nader, J. S., 1967: Pilot study of ultraviolet radiation in Los Angeles, October 1965. Public Health Serv. Publ. 999—AP—38, Nat. Cent, for Air Poll, control, Cincinnati.
   Google Scholar
• Oke, T. R., 1968: Some results of a pilot study of the urban climate of Montreal. Climat. Bull., 3, 36–41.
   Google Scholar
• Oke, T. R., and Hannell, F. G., 1970: The form of the urban heat island in Hamilton, Canada. World Met. Org. Tech. Note No. 108, 113–126.
   Google Scholar
• Peterson, J. T., 1973: The climate of cities. In Climate in Review, ed. G. McBoyle, 264–285. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston.
   Google Scholar
• Roach, W. T., 1961: Some aircraft observations of fluxes of solar radiation in the atmosphere. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 87, 346–363.
   Google Scholar
• Sasakura, K., 1965: On the distribution of relative humidity in Tokyo and its secular change in the heart of Tokyo. Tokyo J. of Climate., 2, 45–46.
   Google Scholar
• Sheppard, P. A., 1958: The effect of pollution on radiation in the atmosphere. Int. J. Air Poll., 1, 31–43.
   Google Scholar
• Stair, R., 1966: The measurement of solar radiation, with principal emphasis on the ultraviolet component. Int. J. Air Water Poll., 10, 665–688.
   Google Scholar
• Standford University Aerosol Laboratory and the Ralph M. Parsons Co., 1953a: Behaviour of aerosol clouds within cities. Jt. Quart. Rept. No. 3, 218 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Standford University Aerosol Laboratory and the Ralph M. Parsons Co. 1953b: Behaviour of aerosol clouds within cities. Jt. Quart. Rept. No. 6, Vol. 1, 246 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Standford University Aerosol Laboratory and the Ralph M. Parsons Co. 1953c: Behaviour of aerosol clouds within cities. Jt. Quart. Rept. No. 6, Vol. 11, 187 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Tag, P. M., 1968: Surface temperature in an urban environment. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, Dept. of Met., The Pennsylvania State Univ., Univ. Park, Penn. 69 pp.
   Google Scholar