Cryoplanation Terraces: Periglacial Cirque Analogs

References

• Barry, R., 1982: Approaches to reconstructing the climate of the steppe-tundra biome. In: Hopkins, D.M., Matthews, J.V. Jr., Schweger, C.E., and Young, S.B. (eds.): Paleoecology of Beringia, Academic Press, New York, (489 p.), 195–204.
   Google Scholar
• Büdel, J., 1977: Klima-Geomorphologie, Gebrüder-Bornträger, Berlin, 304 p.
   Google Scholar
• Brunnschweiler, D.B., 1965: The morphology of applanation in interior Alaska. Unpublished report to U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 48 p.
   Google Scholar
• Bundtzen, T.K., 1980: Multiple glaciation in the Beaver Mountains, western interior Alaska. In: Short Notes on Alaskan Geology, 1979–80: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys: Geologic Report 63: 11–18.
   Google Scholar
• Canada, 1982a: Canadian Climate Normals. Volume 2. Temperature, 1951–1980. Atmospheric Environment Service, Toronto, 305 p.
   Google Scholar
• Canada 1982b: Canadian Climate Normals. Volume 4. Degree Days. 1951–1980. Atmospheric Environment Service, Toronto, 280 p.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, M. G., 1978: Climatic interpretation of pollen in Quaternary studies. In: Walker, D., and Guppy, J.C. (eds.): Biology and Quaternary Environments, Australian Academy of Sciences. (264 p.), 31–51.
   Google Scholar
• Demek, J., 1969: Cryoplanation terraces, their geographical distribution, genesis and development. Československé Akademie Věd, Rozpravy, Rǎda Matematickych a Přirodnich Věd 79: 1–80.
   Google Scholar
• Derbyshire, E., and Evans, I.S., 1976: The climatic factor in cirque variation. In: Derbyshire, E. (ed.): Geomorphology and Climate, Wiley, New York, (512 p): 447–494.
   Google Scholar
• Dohrenwend, J.C., 1984: Nivation landforms in the western Great Basin and their paleoclimatic significance. Quat. Res. 22: 275–288.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolgushin, L.D. 1961: Main features of the modern glaciation of the Urals. International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication 54: 335–347.
   Google Scholar
• Eakin, H.M., 1916: The Yukon-Koyukuk region, Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 631: 88p.
   Google Scholar
• French, H.M., 1976: The Periglacial Environment. Longman, London, 309 p.
   Google Scholar
• French, H.M. 1981: Periglacial geomorphology and permafrost. Progress in Physical Geography 5: 267–273.
   Google Scholar
• French, H.M. 1987: Periglacial geomorphology in North America: current research and future trends. Progress in Physical Geography 11: 533–500.
   Google Scholar
• Furrer, G., and Dorigo, G., 1972: Abgrenzung und Gliederung der Hochebirgsstufe der Alpen mit Hilfe von Solifluktions-formen. Erdkunde 26: 98–107.
   Google Scholar
• Garleff, K., 1977: Höhenstuden der argentinischen Anden in Cuyo, Patagonien und Feuerland. Göttinger Geographische Abhandlungen 68: 1–150.
   Google Scholar
• Höllermann, P., 1972: Beiträge zur Problematik der rezenten Strukturbodengrenze. Göttinger Geographische Abhandlungen 60: 235–260.
   Google Scholar
• Höllermann, P. 1985: The periglacial belt of mid-latitude mountains from a geoecological point of view. Erdkunde 39: 259–270.
   Google Scholar
• Hughes, O. L., Rampton, V.N., and Rutter, N.W., 1972: Quaternary geology and geomorphology, southern and central Yukon (northern Canada). Guidebook for Field Excursion 11A, 24th International Geological Congress, Montreal (59 p.).
   Google Scholar
• Kachurin, S.P., 1964: Cryogenic physico-geological phenomena in permafrost regions. National Research Council of Canada, Division of Building Research, Technical Translation 1157, Ottawa, 91 p.
   Google Scholar
• Karte, J., 1979: Räumliche Abgrenzung und regionale Differenzierung des Periglaziärs. Bochumer Geographische Arbeiten 35: 1–211.
   Google Scholar
• Kuhle, M., 1978: Obergrenze von Frostbodenscheinungen. Zeitschr. Geomorph. 22: 350–356.
   Google Scholar
• Lilliefors, H.W., 1967: On the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality with mean and variance unknown. J. Am. Statistical Ass. 62: 399–402.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madole, R.F., 1972: Neoglacial facies in the Colorado Front Range. Arctic Alp. Res. 4: 119–130.
   Google Scholar
• Mertie, J.B. Jr., 1937: The Yukon-Tanana region, Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 872: 276 p.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, F.E. and Outcalt, S.I., 1987: A computational method for prediction and regionalization of permafrost. Arctic Alp. Res. 19: 279–288.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Péwé, T.L. 1970: Applanation terraces of early Quaternary age near Fairbanks. Alaska. Acta Geographica Lodziensia 24: 357–363.
   Google Scholar
• Péwé. T.L., Burbank, L., and Mayo, L.R., 1967: Multiple glaciation of the Yukon-Tanana Upland. Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Map 1–507.
   Google Scholar
• Rapp, A., 1986: Comparative studies of actual and fossil nivation in north and south Sweden. Zeitschr. Geomorph. Suppl. 60: 251–263.
   Google Scholar
• Rapp, A., Nyberg, R., and Lindh, L., 1986: Nivation and local glaciation in N. and S. Sweden. A progress report. Geogr. Ann. 68 A: 197–205.
   Google Scholar
• Reger, R.D., 1975: Cryoplanation Terraces of Interior and Western Alaska, unpublished Ph. D. thesis, Arizona State University, 326 p.
   Google Scholar
• Reger, R.D. and Péwé, T.L., 1976: Cryoplanation terraces: indicators of a permafrost environment. Quat. Res. 6: 99–109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richter, H., Hasse, G., and Berthell, H., 1963: Die Golezterras-sen. Petermanns Geogr. Mitt. 3: 183–192.
   Google Scholar
• St. Onge, D. A., 1969: Nivation landforms. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 69–30, 12 p.
   Google Scholar
• Schunke, E., and Heckendorff, W.-D., 1976: Rcsistenstufen und kryoplanation. Beobachtungen aus dem periglazialcn Milieu Islands. Zeitschr. Geomorph. Suppl. 24: 88–98.
   Google Scholar
• Sissons, J.B. and Sutherland, D.G., 1976: Climatic inferences from former glaciers in the south-east Grampian Highlands, Scotland. J. Glac. 17: 325–346.
   Google Scholar
• Thorn, C.E., 1974: An analysis of nivation processes and their geomorphic significance, Niwot Ridge. Colorado Front Range. Unpublished Ph. D. thesis. University of Colorado, 351 p.
   Google Scholar
• Thorn, C.E. 1976: Quantitative evaluation of nivation in the Colorado Front Range, Geological Society of America Bulletin 87: 1169–1178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorn, C.E., and Hall, K.J., 1980: Nivation: an arctic-alpine comparison and reappraisal. J. Glac. 25: 109–124.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tobler, W.R., 1970: A computer movie simulating urban growth in the Detroit region Economic Geogr. 46: 234–240.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trenhaile, A.S., 1976: Cirque morphometry in the Canadian Cordillera. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 66: 451–462.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Troll, C., 1973: High-mountain belts between the polar caps and the equator, their definition and lower limit. Arctic Alp. Res. 5: A19–A28.
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO, 1970: Seasonal snow cover—guide for measurement, compilation, and assemblage of data. UNESCO/IASH/ WMO, Paris, 38 p.
   Google Scholar
• Vilborg, L., 1977: The cirque forms of Swedish Lapland. Geogr. Ann. 59A: 89–150.
   Google Scholar
• Wahrhaftig, C., 1965: Physiographic divisions of Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 482: 52 p.
   Google Scholar
• Waters, R.S. 1962: Applanation terraces and slope development in Vest-Spitsbergen and South-West England. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 11: 89–101.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, F.R., 1986: Glacial geology of the Yukon-Tanana Upland. In: Hamilton, T.D., Reed, K.M., and Thorson, R.M. (eds.): Glaciation in Alaska: The Geologic Record. Alaska Geological Society, Anchorage. (265 p.): 79–98.
   Google Scholar
• Weinberg, G.H. and Schumaker, J.A., 1969: Statistics: An Intuitive Approach. Brooks/Cole, Belmont, CA, 362 p.
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson, T.J., and Bunting, B. T., 1975: Overland transport of sediment by rill water in a periglacial environment in the Canadian high arctic. Geogr. Ann. 57A: 105–116.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, L.D., 1975: The variation of corrie elevation and equilibrium line altitude with aspect in eastern Baffin Island. N.W.T., Canada. Arctic Alp. Res. 7: 169–181.
   Google Scholar
• Yeend, W., 1971: Glaciation of the Ray Mountains, central Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 750 D: D122-D126.
   Google Scholar