The Early Postglacial History of Lake Sirkkajärvi, Southern Finland, with Implications to the “G Stage” of the Baltic

References

• Berglund, B. E. and Björck, S., 1995: Late Weichselian and Holocene shore displacement in Blekinge, SE Sweden. Ada Univ. N. Copernici Torun (in press).
   Google Scholar
• Björck, S., 1979: Late Weichselian stratigraphy of Blekinge. SE Sweden, and water level changes in the Baltic Ice Lake. Univ. Lund, Dept. Quat. Geol., Thesis 7. 248pp.
   Google Scholar
• Björck, S. 1995: A review of the history of the Baltic Sea, 13.0-8.0 ka BP. Quat. Internat., 27: 19–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Björck, S. and Digerfeldt, G., 1982: Late Weichselian shore displacement at Hunneberg, indicating complex uplift. Geol. För. Stockholm Förhandl., 104: 132–155.
   Google Scholar
• Björck, S. and Digerfeldt, G. 1986: Late Weichselian-Early Holocene shore displacement west of Mt. Billingen, within the Middle Swedish end-moraine zone. Boreas, 15: 1–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Björck, S. and Svensson, N.-O., 1994: Östersjön och västerhavet. In: Fredén, C. (ed.): Berg och jord. Sveriges Nationalatlas, 138–142.
   Google Scholar
• Camburn, K. E. and Kingston, J. C., 1986: The genus Melosira from soft-water lakes with special reference to northern Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota. In: Smol, J.P., Battarbee, R.W., Davis, R.B. and Meriläinen, J. (eds): Diatoms and lake acidity, 17–34. Dr. Junk, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Donner, J., 1969: Land/sea-level changes in southern Finland during the formation of the Salpausselkä end moraines. Bull. Geol. Soc. Fin., 41: 135–150.
   Google Scholar
• Donner, J. 1982: Fluctuations in water level of the Baltic Ice Lake. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. A III 134: 13–28.
   Google Scholar
• Donner, J. 1992: Is there evidence in the zone of the first Salpausselkä moraine in Finland of a transgression of the Baltic Ice Lake before its drainage? Sver. Geol. Unders., Ca 81: 87–90.
   Google Scholar
• Donner, J., Alhonen, P., Eronen, M., Jungner, H. and Vuorela, I., 1978: Biostratigraphy and radiocarbon dating of the Holocene lake sediments of Työtjärvi and peats in the adjoining bog Varrassuo west of Lahti in southern Finland. Ann. bot. fenn., 15: 258–280.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eronen, M., 1988: A scrutiny of the Late Quaternary history of the Baltic Sea. In: Winterhalter, B. (ed.): The Baltic Sea. Geol. Surv. Fin. Special Paper, 6: 11–18.
   Google Scholar
• Eronen, M. and Haila, H., 1981: The highest shoreline of the Baltic in Finland. In: Königsson, L.-K. and Paabo, K. (eds): Flor. Flor. Dedic., Striae, 14: 157–158.
   Google Scholar
• Faegri, K. and Iversen, J., 1989: Textbook of pollen analysis. IV Edition. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester. 328 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Florin, M.-B., 1970: Late-glacial diatoms of Kirchner Marsh, southeastern Minnesota. Nova Hedw., 31: 667–756.
   Google Scholar
• Fyfe, G.J., 1990: The effect of water depth on ice-proximal glaciolacustrine sedimentation: Salpausselkä I, southern Finland. Boreas, 19: 147–164.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haavisto, M. and Kukkonen, E., 1975: Maaperäkartan selitykset, lehti 2 034 Helsinki. Suomen geologinen kartta 1:100 000. Geologinen tutkimuslaitos, Espoo.
   Google Scholar
• Hartley, B., 1986: A check-list of the freshwater, brackish and marine diatoms of the British Isles and adjoining coastal waters. J. mar. ass. U.K., 66: 531–610.
   Google Scholar
• Haworth, E. Y., 1976: Two Late glacial (Late Devensian) diatom profiles from Northern Scotland. New Phytol., 77: 227–256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haworth, E.Y., Atkinson, K.M. and Newell, P.S., 1988: Distribution of certain diatom taxa in Cumbrian waters. In: Round, F.E. (ed.): Proc. 9th Int. Diatom Symp., 17–28. Biopress, Königstein.
   Google Scholar
• Hedberg, H.D., 1976: International Stratigraphic Guide. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester. 200 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, M.O. and Gauch, H.G., 1990: Detrended correspondence analysis: an improved ordination technique. Vegetatio, 42: 47–58.
   Google Scholar
• Huttunen, A., Huttunen, R-L., Ekman, I., Eskonen, K. and Koutaniemi, L., 1994: Microfossil sequences in Ilponlampi, a small lake in northern Russian Karelia. In: Korhola, A. and Lunkka, J.P. (eds): The Second Meeting of Finnish Palaeobotanists: Late Quaternary Vegetation and Climate Changes. Bull. Geol. Soc. Fin., 66: 67–80.
   Google Scholar
• Huttunen, P. and Turkia, J., 1995: Diatoms as Indicators of Alkalinity and TOC in Lakes: Estimation of Optima and Tolerances by Weighted Averaging. Mem. Cal. Acad. Sci., 17: 649–658.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson, G.L. and Birks, H.J.B., 1980: Soil development on recent end moraines of the Kluthan Glacier, Yukon Territory, Canada. Quat. Res., 14: 87–100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen, J.B. and Stecher, O., 1992: Paraglacial barrier-lagoon development in the Late Pleistocene Baltic Ice Lake, southwestern Baltic. Mar. Geol., 107: 81–101.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, V.J., Stevenson, A.C. and Battarbee, R.W., 1989: Acidification of lakes in Galloway, south west Scotland: A diatom and pollen study of the post-glacial history of the Round Loch of Glenhead. J. Ecol., 77: 1–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korhola, A., 1992: The early Holocene hydrosere in a small acid hilltop basin studied using crustacean sedimentary remains. J. Paleolimnol., 7: 1–22.
   Google Scholar
• Korhola, A. 1995: The Litorina transgression in the Helsinki region, southern Finland: new evidence from coastal mire deposits. Boreas, 24: 173–183.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korhola, A. and Tikkanen, M., 1991: Holocene development and early extreme acidification in a small hilltop lake in southern Finland. Boreas, 20: 333–356.
   Google Scholar
• Korhola, A. and Tikkanen, M. 1992: The lateglacial—early postglacial transition in the pollen stratigraphy of Lake Pieni Majaslampi, Espoo, southern Finland. In: Grönlund, E. (ed.): The first meeting of Finnish palaeobotanists; state of the art in Finland—May 2–4. 1990. Univ. Joensuu. Publ. Kar. Inst., 102: 85–98.
   Google Scholar
• Korhola, A., Virkanen, J., Tikkanen, M. and Blom, T., 1996: Fire induced pH rise in a naturally acid hill-top lake, southern Finland: a palaeoecological survey. J. Ecol., 84: 257–265.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemmen, D.S., Gilbert, R., Smol, J.P. and Hall, R., 1988: Holocene sedimentation in glacial Tasiqutaak Lake, Baffin Island. Can. J. Earth Sci., 25: 810–823.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lotter, A.F. and Juggins, S., 1991: POLPROF, TRAN and ZONE: Programs for plotting, editing and zoning pollen and diatom data. In: Maher, L. (ed.): INQUA Commission for the study of Holocene working group on data handling methods. Newsletter 6: 4–6.
   Google Scholar
• Matthews, J.A., 1978: Plant colonisation patterns on a gletchernvorfeld, southern Norway: a mesoscale geographical approach to vegetation change and phytometric dating. Boreas, 7: 155–178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niemelä, J., 1971: Die quartäre Stratigraphie von Tonablagerungen und der Rückzug des Inlandeises zwischen Helsinki und Hämeenlinna in Südfinnland. Geol. Surv. Fin. Bull., 253: 1–79.
   Google Scholar
• Pennington, W., 1984: Long-term natural acidification of upland sites in Cumbria: evidence from post-glacial lake sediments. Ann. Rep. Freshwat. Biol. Ass., 52: 28–46.
   Google Scholar
• Punkari, M. and Boulton, G.S., 1995: Skandinavian mannerjäätikön itäosan dynamiikka ja reuna-asemat Nuoremman Dryaksen aikana (The dynamics and marginal positions of the Scandinavian ice sheet in its eastern part during the Younger Dryas stadial). Terra, 107: 3–14.
   Google Scholar
• Rawlence, D.J. and Senior, A., 1988: A late-Glacial diatom and pigment history of Little Lake, New Brunswick with particular reference to the younger Dryas climatic oscillation. J. Paleolimnol., 1: 163–177.
   Google Scholar
• Renberg, I., 1990: A procedure for preparing large sets of diatom slides from sediment cores. J. Paleolimnol., 4: 87–90.
   Google Scholar
• Renberg, I. and Hellberg, T., 1982: The pH history of lakes in south-western Sweden, as calculated from the subfossil diatom flora of the sediments. Ambio, 11: 30–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarmaja-Korjonen, K., 1995: Pollen and charcoal analyses from Lake Etu-Mustajärvi, southern Finland, with special reference to an Early Holocene Urtica pollen maximum. Bull. Geol. Soc. Fin., 67: 37–46.
   Google Scholar
• Sauramo, M., 1958: Die Geschichte der Ostsee. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., A III 51: 1–522.
   Google Scholar
• Smol, J.P., 1983: Paleophycology of a high arctic lake near Cape Herschel, Ellesmere Island. Can. J. Bot., 61: 2195–2204.
   Google Scholar
• Stabell, B., 1985: The development and succession of taxa within the diatom genus Fragilaria Lyngbye as a response to basin isolation from the sea. Boreas, 14: 273–286.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strömberg, B., 1991: A connection between the clay varve chronologies in Sweden and Finland. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., A III 154: 1–32.
   Google Scholar
• Strömberg, B. 1994: Younger Dryas deglaciation at Mt. Billingen, and clay varve dating of the Younger Dryas/Preboreal transition. Boreas, 23: 177–193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svensson, N.-O., 1989: Late Weichselian and Early Holocene shore displacement in the central Baltic, based on stratigraphical and morphological records from eastern Småland and Gotland, Sweden. Lund Univ., Dept. Quat. Geol. Thesis 25. 195 pp.
   Google Scholar
• ter Braak, C.J.F., 1990: Update notes: CANOCO version 3.10. Wageningen: Agricultural Mathematics Group. 35 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Tikkanen, M., 1989: Geomorphology of the Vantaanjoki drainage basin, southern Finland. Fennia, 167: 19–71.
   Google Scholar
• Tolonen, K. and Ruuhijärvi, R., 1976: Standard pollen diagrams from the Salpausselkä region of southern Finland. Ann. bot. fenn., 13: 155–196.
   Google Scholar
• Tolonen, K., Liukkonen, M., Harjula, R. and Pätilä, A., 1986: Acidification of small lakes in Finland documented by sedimentary diatom and chrysophycean remains. In: Smol, J.P. et al.. (eds): Diatoms and lake acidity, 169–199. Dr. W. Junk Publisher, Dortrecht.
   Google Scholar
• Tynni, R., 1969: Maaperäkartan selitys. Suomen geologinen kartta. Lehti 2044 Riihimäki. 95 pp. Geologinen tutkimuslaitos, Espoo.
   Google Scholar
• Weckström, J., Korhola, A. and Blom, T., in press: The relationship between surface-water temperature and diatom assemblages in 30 subarctic lakes from northern Fennoscandia: a potential tool for palaeotemperature reconstructions. Arctic and Alpine Research 29(1).
   Google Scholar
• Whitehead, D.R., Charles, D.F., Jackson, S.T., Reed, S.E. and Sheehan, M.C., 1986: Late-glacial and Holocene acidity changes in Adirondack (N.Y.) Lakes. In: Smol, J.P. et al.. (eds): Diatoms and lake acidity, 251–274. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, S.E., Walker, I.R., Mott, R.J. and Smol, J.P., 1993: Climatic and limnological changes associated with the Younger Dryas in Atlantic Canada. Cli. Dynam., 8: 177–187.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar