Temporal changes in wind conditions at Svalbard for the years 1986–2015

References

• Balling RC, Jr., Kiany MSK, Roy SS, Khoshhal J. 2016. Trends in extreme precipitation indices in Iran: 1951–2007. Adv Meteorol. 2016:1–8. doi: 10.1155/2016/2456809
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bednorz E, Kaczmarek D, Dudlik P. 2016. Atmospheric conditions governing anomalies of the summer and winter cloudiness in Spitsbergen. Theor Appl Climatol. 123(1–2):1–10. doi: 10.1007/s00704-014-1326-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chattopadhyay S, Edwards DR. 2016. Long-term trend analysis of precipitation and air temperature for Kentucky. United States. Climate. 4(1):10.
   Google Scholar
• Cisek M, Makuch P, Petelski T. 2017a. Comparison of meteorological conditions in Svalbard fjords: Hornsund and Kongsfjorden. Oceanologia. 59(4):59413–59421.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cisek M, Petelski T, Zielinski T, Makuch P, Pakszys P, Rozwadowska A, Markuszewski P. 2017b. Aerosol Optical Depth variations due to local breeze circulation in Kongsfjorden, Spitsbergen. Oceanologia. 59(4):422–430. doi: 10.1016/j.oceano.2017.04.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czernecki B, Taszarek M, Kolendowicz L, Szyga-Pluta K. 2015. Atmospheric conditions of thunderstorms in the European part of the Arctic derived from sounding and reanalysis data. Atmos Res. 154:60–72. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.11.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davarzani H, Smits K, Tolene RM, Illangasekare T. 2014. Study of the effect of wind speed on evaporation from soil through integrated modeling of the atmospheric boundary layer and shallow subsurface. Water Resour Res. 50(1):661–680. doi: 10.1002/2013WR013952
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dee DP, Uppala SM, Simmons AJ, Berrisford P, Poli P, Kobayashi S, Andrae U, Balmaseda MA, Balsamo G, Bauer P, et al. 2011. The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Q J R Meteorol Soc. 137(656):553–597. doi: 10.1002/qj.828
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deser C, Tomas R, Alexander M, Lawrence D. 2010. The seasonal atmospheric response to projected Arctic sea ice loss in the late twenty-first century. J Climate. 23:333–351. doi: 10.1175/2009JCLI3053.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esau I, Repina I. 2012. Wind climate in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard, and attribution of leading wind driving mechanisms through turbulence-resolving simulations. Adv Meteorol. 2012:ID568454.
   Google Scholar
• Førland EJ, Benestad R, Hanssen-Bauer I, Haugen JE, Skaugen TE. 2011. Temperature and precipitation development at Svalbard 1900–2100. Adv Meteorol. 2011:1–14. doi: 10.1155/2011/893790
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gocic M, Trajkovic S. 2013. Analysis of changes in meteorological variables using Mann-Kendall and Sen's slope estimator statistical tests in Serbia. Global Planet Change. 100:172–182. doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.10.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grange SK. 2014. Technical note: averaging wind speeds and directions. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.3349.2006.
   Google Scholar
• Hanssen-Bauer I. 2002. Temperature and precipitation in Svalbard 1912–2050: measurements and scenarios. Polar Rec. 38:225–232. doi: 10.1017/S0032247400017757
   Google Scholar
• Hanssen-Bauer I, Førland E. 1998. Long-term trends in precipitation and temperature in the Norwegian Arctic: Can they be explained by changes in atmospheric circulation patterns? Climate Res. 10:143–153. doi: 10.3354/cr010143
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanssen−Bauer I, Solas MK, Steffenssen EL. 1990. The climate of Spitsbergen. DNMI Rapport 39/90, Klima; p. 40.
   Google Scholar
• IPCC. 2014. Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part B: regional aspects. contribution of working group II to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. In: Barros VR., Field CB, Dokken DJ, Mastrandrea MD, Mach KJ, Bilir TE, Chatterjee M, Ebi KL, Estrada YO, Genova RC, Girma B, Kissel ES, Levy AN, MacCracken S, Mastrandrea PR, White LL, editors. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press; p. 688.
   Google Scholar
• Jaagus J. 2006. Climatic changes in Estonia during the second half of the 20th century in relationship with changes in large-scale atmospheric circulation. Theor Appl Climatol. 83:77–88. doi: 10.1007/s00704-005-0161-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalnay E, Kanamitsu M, Kistler R, Collins W, Deavan D, Iredell M, Saha S, White G, Woolen J, Zhu Y, et al. 1996. The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. B Am Meteorol Soc. 77:437–471. doi: 10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendall MG. 1975. Rank correlation methods. London: Griffin.
   Google Scholar
• Kruszewski G. 2009. Zmiany prędkości wiatru w rejonie Svalbardu w latach 1948–2008. Probl Klimatologii Polarnej. 19:159–168.
   Google Scholar
• Mann HB. 1945. Nonparametric test against trend. Econometria. 13:245–259. doi: 10.2307/1907187
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsz AA, Styszyńska A. 2013. Climate and climate change at Hornsund, Svalbard. Gdynia: Gdynia Maritime University. p. 81–192.
   Google Scholar
• Maturilli M, Herber A, König-Langlo G. 2013. Climatology and time series of surface meteorology in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard. Earth Syst Sci Data. 5:155–163. doi: 10.5194/essd-5-155-2013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McVicar TR, Roderick ML, Donohue RJ, Li LT, Van Niel TG, Thomas A, Grieser J, Jhajharia D, Himri Y, Mahowald NM, et al. 2012. Global review and synthesis of trends in observed terrestrial near-surface wind speeds: Implications for evaporation. J Hydrol. 416–417:182–205. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niedźwiedź T. 2013a. Calendar of circulation types for Spitsbergen, computer file available at department of climatology, University of Silesia; http://klimat.wnoz.us.edu.pl.
   Google Scholar
• Niedźwiedź T. 2013b. Changes of climate in the Hornsund station region during the meteorological observation, 1979–2009. In: Marsz AA, Styszyńska A, editors. Climate and climate change at Hornsund, Svalbard. Gdynia: Gdynia Maritime University; p. 283–292.
   Google Scholar
• Nordli Ø, Przybylak R, Ogilvie AEJ, Isaken K. 2014. Long-term temperature trends and variability on Spitsbergen: the extended Svalbard Airport temperature series, 1898–2012. Polar Res. 33: 10.3402/polar.v33.21349. doi: 10.3402/polar.v33.21349
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nylen TH, Fountain AG, Doran PT. 2004. Climatology of katabatic winds in the McMurdo dry valleys, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. J Geophys Res. 109:D03114. doi: 10.1029/2003JD003937
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Overland JE, Wang M. 2010. Large-scale atmospheric circulation changes are associated with the recent loss of Arctic sea ice. Tellus A. 62(1):1–9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2009.00421.x
   Google Scholar
• Przybylak R, Araźny A. 2006. Climatic conditions of the north−western part of Oscar II Land (Spitsbergen) in the period between 1975 and 2000. Pol Polar Res. 27(2):133–152.
   Google Scholar
• Przybylak R, Wyszyński P, Nordli Ø, Strzyżewski T. 2016. Air temperature changes in Svalbard and the surrounding seas from 1865 to 1920. Int J Climatol. 36:2899–2916. doi: 10.1002/joc.4527
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rampal P, Weiss J, Marsan D. 2009. Positive trend in the mean speed and deformation rate of Arctic sea ice, 1979–2007. J Geophys Res. 114:C05013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team. 2014. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. http://www.R-project.org/.
   Google Scholar
• Rehman S. 2013. Long-term wind speed analysis and detection of its trends using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. Arab J Sci Eng. 38(2):421–437. doi: 10.1007/s13369-012-0445-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rigor IG, Wallace JM, Colony RL. 2002. Response of sea ice to the Arctic Oscillation. J Climate. 15:2648–2663. doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2648:ROSITT>2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos ATS, Santos e Silva CM. 2013. Seasonality, interannual variability and linear tendency of wind speeds in the Northeast Brazil from 1986 to 2011. Sci World J. 2013:ID 490857.
   Google Scholar
• Santos M, Fragoso M. 2013. Precipitation variability in northern Portugal: data homogeneity assessment and trends in extreme precipitation indices. Atmos. Res. 131:34–45. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.04.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sen PK. 1968. Estimates of the regression coefficient based on Kendall’s tau. J Am Stat Assoc. 63:1379–1389. doi: 10.1080/01621459.1968.10480934
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sepp M, Jaagus J. 2011. Changes in the activity and tracks of Arctic cyclones. Clim Change. 105:577–595. doi: 10.1007/s10584-010-9893-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spreen G, Kwok R, Menemenlis D. 2011. Trends in Arctic sea ice drift and role of wind forcing: 1992–2009. Geophys Res Lett. 38:L19501. doi: 10.1029/2011GL048970
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su BD, Jiang T, Jin WB. 2006. Recent trends in observed temperature and precipitation extremes in the Yangtze River basin, China. Theor Appl Climatol. 83:139–151. doi: 10.1007/s00704-005-0139-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabari H, Marofi S, Aeini A, Talaee PH, Mohammadi K. 2011. Trend analysis of reference evapotranspiration in the Western half of Iran. Agr Forest Meteorol. 151:128–136. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.09.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tank AMGK, Wijngaard JB, Können GP, Böhm R, Demarée G, Gocheva A, Mileta M, Pashiardis A, Hejkrlik L, Kern-Hansen C, et al. 2002. Daily dataset of 20th-century surface air temperature and precipitation series for the European climate assessment. Int J Climatol. 22:1441–1453. doi: 10.1002/joc.773
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomczyk AM, Bednorz E. 2014. Warm waves in north−western Spitsbergen. Pol Polar Res. 35(3):497–511. doi: 10.2478/popore-2014-0023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh JE, Chapman WL, Shy TL. 1996. Recent decrease of sea level pressure in the Central Arctic. J Climate. 9:480–486. doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<0480:RDOSLP>2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young IR, Zieger S, Babanin AV. 2011. Global trends in wind speed and wave height. Sci. 332:451–455. doi: 10.1126/science.1197219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang X, Walsh JE, Zhang J, Bhatt US, Ikeda M. 2004. Climatology and interannual variability of Arctic cyclone activity: 1948–2002. J Climate. 17:2300–2317. doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2300:CAIVOA>2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar