References
- Agergaard, S. 2018. Rethinking Sports and Integration: Developing a Transnational Perspective on Migrants and Descendants in Sports. New York: Routledge.
- Bale, J. 2000. “The Changing Face of Football: Stadiums and Communities.” Soccer & Society 1 (1): 91–101. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970008721251.
- Ban, C. 2016. Ruling Ideas: How Global Neoliberalism Goes Local. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Barlow, A., and D. Forrest. 2015. “Benefits to Their Communities from Small Town Professional Football Clubs.” National Institute Economic Review 232 (1): R18–R29. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/002795011523200103.
- Benedek, J., and N.-C. Veress. 2013. “Economic Disparities and Changes in the Convergence of the Romanian NUTS 2 and NUTS 3 Regions.” Romanian Review of Regional Studies 9 (1): 85–90.
- Boyd, J. 2000. “Selling Home: Corporate Stadium Names and the Destruction of Commemoration.” Journal of Applied Communication Research 28 (4): 330–346. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00909880009365580.
- Brenner, N. 2004. New State Spaces: Urban Governance and the Rescaling of Statehood. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Brenner, N. 2019. New Urban Spaces: Urban Theory and the Scale Question. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Brenner, N., J. Peck, and N. Theodore. 2010. “Variegated Neoliberalization: Geographies, Modalities, Pathways.” Global Networks 10 (2): 182–222. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2009.00277.x.
- Byun, J., B. Leopkey, and D. Ellis. 2019. “Understanding Joint Bids for International Large-Scale Sport Events as Strategic Alliances.” Sport, Business and Management 10 (1): 39–57. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/SBM-09-2018-0074.
- Chelcea, L., and O. Druţǎ. 2016. “Zombie Socialism and the Rise of Neoliberalism in Post-Socialist Central and Eastern Europe.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 57 (4-5): 521–544. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2016.1266273.
- Church, A., and S. Penny. 2013. “Power, Space and the new Stadium: The Example of Arsenal Football Club.” Sport in Society 16 (6): 819–834. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2013.790888.
- Collinge, C. 1999. “Self-Organisation of Society by Scale: A Spatial Reworking of Regulation Theory.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 17 (5): 557–574. doi:https://doi.org/10.1068/d170557.
- Cornelissen, S., U. Bob, and K. Swart. 2011. “Sport Mega-Events and Their Legacies: The 2010 FIFA World Cup.” Development Southern Africa 28 (3): 305–306. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2011.595988.
- Crawford, G. 2004. Consuming Sport: Fans, Sport and Culture. London: Routledge.
- Crețan, R. 2019. “Who Owns the Name? Fandom, Social Inequalities and the Contested Renaming of a Football Club in Timişoara, Romania.” Urban Geography 40 (6): 805–825. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2018.1472444.
- Crouch, C., and P. Le Galès. 2012. “Cities as National Champions?” Journal of European Public Policy 19 (3): 405–419. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2011.640795.
- de Bosscher, V., J. Bingham, S. Shibli, M. van Bottenburg, and P. de Knop. 2008. The Global Sporting Arms Race: An International Comparative Study on Sports Policy Factors Leading to International Sporting Success. Oxford: Meyer&Meyer Verlag.
- Dehouche, N. 2019. “The Corporate Narratives of Global Football Clubs.” Corporate Reputation Review 22 (1): 61–74. doi:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41299-018-0059-2.
- Delaney, T. 2001. Community, Sport and Leisure. New York: Legend Books.
- de Nooij, M., and M. van den Berg. 2018. “The Bidding Paradox: Why Politicians Bid for Mega Events Despite Evidence of Adverse Economic Benefits.” Journal of Sport & Social Issues 42 (1): 68–92. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723517748552.
- Edensor, T., and S. Millington. 2008. “This is Our City: Branding Football and Local Embeddedness.” Global Networks 8 (2): 172–193. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2008.00190.x.
- Edensor, T., and S. Millington. 2010. “Going to the Match: The Transformation of the Match-day Routine at Manchester City FC.” In Stadium Worlds: Football, Space and the Built Environment, edited by S. Frank, and S. Steets, 146–162. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Feagin, J., and M. Smith. 1998. “Cities and the New International Division of Labor: An Interview.” In The New Urban Paradigm: Critical Perspectives on the City, edited by J. Feagin, 27–58. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
- Fischer, C., and R. Hamm. 2019. “Football Clubs and Regional Image.” Review of Regional Research 39: 1–23. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10037-018-00129-5.
- Fleischer, M., M. Fuhrmann, C. Haferburg, and F. Krüger. 2013. “Festivalisation of Urban Governance in South African Cities: Framing the Urban Social Sustainability of Mega-Event Driven Development from Below.” Sustainability 5 (12): 5225–5248.
- Fløysand, A., and S.-E. Jakobsen. 2007. “Commodification of Rural Places: A Narrative of Social Fields, Rural Development, and Football.” Journal of Rural Studies 23 (2): 206–221. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2006.09.012.
- Fricke, C. 2020. “Locating Urban Issues in German Policy-Making: Metropolitan Regions and Urban Development Policies in a Multi-Scalar Context.” In Foregrounding Urban Agendas, edited by S. Armondi, and S. De Gregorio Hurtado, 167–184. Cham: Springer.
- Friedmann, J., and G. Wolff. 1982. “World City Formation: An Agenda for Research and Action.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 6: 309–344. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.1982.tb00384.x.
- Galland, D., and J. Harrison. 2019. “Conceptualising Metropolitan Regions: How Institutions, Policies, Spatial Imaginaries and Planning Are Influencing Metropolitan Development.” In Metropolitan Regions, Planning and Governance, edited by K. Zimmermann, D. Galland, and J. Harrison, 1–21. Cham: Springer. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25632-6_1.
- Garcia, B., and M. Amara. 2013. “Media Perceptions of Arab Investment in European Football Clubs: The Case of Malaga and Paris Saint-Germain.” Sport & EU Review 5 (1): 5–20.
- Gheorghiță, A. 2014. “Determining the Components of Leader Effects in a Post-Communist Context.” In Personality Politics? The Role of Leader Evaluations in Democratic Elections, edited by M. Costa Lobo, and J. Curtice, 191–214. Oxford: Oxford UP.
- Gherghina, S. 2015. Party Organization and Electoral Volatility in Central and Eastern Europe: Enhancing Voter Loyalty. New York: Routledge.
- Giovanardi, M. 2015. “A Multi-Scalar Approach to Place Branding: The 150th Anniversary of Italian Unification in Turin’.” European Planning Studies 23 (3): 597–615. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2013.879851.
- Giugăl, A., and I. M. Costinescu. 2020. “Small-Time Clientelism: The Rising Fortunes of the Romanian National Liberal Party, 1990–2016.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 53 (2): 25–46. doi:https://doi.org/10.1525/cpcs.2020.53.2.25.
- Giulianotti, R. 1999. Football, a Sociology of the Global Game. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Giulianotti, R. 2002. “Supporters, Followers, Fans, and Flaneurs: A Taxonomy of Spectator Identities in Football.” Journal of Sport and Social Issues 26 (1): 25–46. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723502261003.
- Giulianotti, R., and R. Robertson. 2009. Globalization and Football. London: Sage.
- Globalization and World Cities Research Network. 2020. The World According to GaWC 2020. Accessed 19 January 2021. https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html.
- Gómez-Bantel, A. 2016. “Football Clubs as Symbols of Regional Identities.” Soccer & Society 17 (5): 692–702. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2015.1100430.
- Green, M., and B. Houlihan. 2005. Elite Sport Development: Policy Learning and Political Priorities. New York: Routledge.
- Hachleitner, B., and W. Manzenreiter. 2010. “The EURO 2008 Bonanza: Mega-Events, Economic Pretensions and the Sports–Media Business Alliance.” Soccer & Society 11 (6): 843–853. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2010.510747.
- Hague, E., and J. Mercer. 1998. “Geographical Memory and Urban Identity in Scotland: Raith–Rovers FC and Kirkcaldy.” Geography (Sheffield, England) 83 (2): 105–116.
- Hall, C. M. 2004. “Sports Tourism and Urban Regeneration.” In Sports Tourism: Interrelationships, Impacts and Issues, edited by B. Ritchie, and D. Adair, 192–206. Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
- Hall, C. M. 2006. “Urban Entrepreneurship, Corporate Interests and Sports Mega-Events: The Thin Policies of Competitiveness Within the Hard Outcomes of Neoliberalism.” The Sociological Review 54 (2): 59–70. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2006.00653.x.
- Harvey, D. 1989. “From Managerialism to Entrepreneurialism: The Transformation in Urban Governance in Late Capitalism.” Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography 71 (1): 3–17. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/04353684.1989.11879583.
- Ion, E. 2014. “Public Funding and Urban Governance in Contemporary Romania: The Resurgence of State-led Urban Development in an Era of Crisis.” Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 7 (1): 171–187.
- Jakobsen, S.-E., H. Gammelsæter, and A. Fløysand. 2009. “The Spatial Embeddedness of Professional Football Clubs in Norway.” Soccer & Society 10 (2): 261–279. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970802601753.
- Jessop, B., N. Brenner, and M. Jones. 2008. “Theorizing Sociospatial Relations.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 26 (3): 389–401. doi:https://doi.org/10.1068/d9107.
- Jijon, I. 2017. “The Moral Glocalization of Sport: Local Meanings of Football in Chota Valley, Ecuador.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 52 (1): 82–96. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690215572854.
- Jonas, A., and S. Moisio. 2018. “City Regionalism as Geopolitical Processes: A new Framework for Analysis.” Progress in Human Geography 42 (3): 350–370. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132516679897.
- Knox, P., and P. Taylor. 1995. World Cities in a World System. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Kuhn, G. 2011. Soccer vs. the State: Tackling Football and Radical Politics. Oakland: PM Press.
- Lauermann, J. 2014. “Competition Through Interurban Policy Making: Bidding to Host Megaevents as Entrepreneurial Networking.” Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 46 (11): 2638–2653. doi:https://doi.org/10.1068/a130112p.
- Leitner, H., and E. Sheppard. 2002. “The City Is Dead, Long Live the Net: Harnessing European Interurban Networks for a Neoliberal Agenda.” In Spaces of Neoliberalism, edited by N. Brenner, and N. Theodore, 148–171. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Manzenreiter, W., and J. Horne. 2005. “Public Policy, Sports Investments and Regional Development Initiatives in Japan.” In The Political Economy of Sport. International Political Economy Series, edited by J. Nauright, and K. Schimmel, 152–182. London: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230524057_8.
- Marin, B., and C. Lee. 2020. “Exploring new Trends of Sport Business: Japanese Companies’ Investment in Ownership of Foreign Football Clubs.” Sport in Society 23 (12): 2031–2054. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2020.1817897.
- Marston, S., J. P. Jones, and K. Woodward. 2005. “Human Geography Without Scale.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 30: 416–432. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2005.00180.x.
- Mayer, M. 2007. “Contesting the Neoliberalization of Urban Governance.” In Contesting Neoliberalism: Urban Frontiers, edited by H. Leitner, J. Peck, and E. Sheppard, 90–115. New York: Guilford.
- Medway, D., G. Warnaby, L. Gillooly, and S. Millington. 2019. “Scalar Tensions in Urban Toponymic Inscription: The Corporate (re) Naming of Football Stadia.” Urban Geography 40 (6): 784–804. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2018.1446585.
- Millington, S., C. Steadman, G. Roberts, and D. Medway. 2021. “The Tale of Three Cities: Place Branding, Scalar Complexity and Football.” In A Research Agenda for Place Branding, edited by D. Medway, G. Warnaby, and J. Byrom, 131–149. Edward Elgar Publishing. doi:https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839102851.
- Millward, P. 2011. The Global Football League: Transnational Networks, Social Movements and Sport in the New Media Age. Pallgrave: Hampshire.
- Moisio, S. 2019. “Re-Thinking Geoeconomics: Towards a Political Geography of Economic Geographies.” Geography Compass 10: 13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12466.
- Morrow, S. 2003. The People’s Game? Football, Finance and Society. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Park, B.-G. 2008. “Uneven Development, Inter-Scalar Tensions, and the Politics of Decentralization in South Korea.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 32 (1): 40–59. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2008.00765.x.
- Portet, X. 2011. “Football and the Global Entertainment Business. Clubs as Entertainment Multinational Corporations.” Communication & Society 24 (1): 141–166. doi:https://doi.org/10.15581/003.24.1.141-166.
- Robson, G. 2000. No One Likes Us, We Don’t Care: The Myth and Reality of Millwall Fandom. Oxford: Berg.
- Romein, A., J. Jacob Trip, and J. de Vries. 2003. “The Multi-Scalar Complexity of Infrastructure Planning: Evidence from the Dutch–Flemish Megacorridor.” Journal of Transport Geography 11 (3): 205–213. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6923(03)00031-0.
- Rusu, M. S. 2020. “Political Patterning of Urban Namescapes and Post-Socialist Toponymic Change: A Quantitative Analysis of Three Romanian Cities.” Cities 103. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102773.
- Rusu, M. S. 2021. “The Toponymy of Sporting Venues: A Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis of Football Stadium Names.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/10126902211011382
- Sassen, S. 1991. The Global City. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Scott, A. 1998. Regions and the World Economy. London: Oxford University Press.
- Sheppard, E. 2002. “The Spaces and Times of Globalization: Place, Scale, Networks, and Positionality.” Economic Geography 78 (3): 307–330. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-8287.2002.tb00189.x.
- Soare, S., M. Popescu, S. Gherghina, and M. Chiru. 2013. "Stable or Fluid? Making Sense of Party System Changes in Post-Communist Romania." Paper prepared for the 41st ECPR joint sessions of workshops, Mainz, March 11–16, 2013; Workshop # 31: Party System Dynamics.
- Sohn, C., and B. Reitel. 2016. “The Role of National States in the Construction of Cross-Border Metropolitan Regions in Europe: A Scalar Approach.” European Urban and Regional Studies 23 (3): 306–321. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776413512138.
- Soja, E. 2010. Seeking Spatial Justice. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- Stănuș, C., D. Pop, and D. Dragoman. 2021. “Changing Urban System, Changing Urban Policy: Romania Since 1989.” In A Modern Guide to National Urban Policies in Europe, edited by K. Zimmermann, and V. Fedeli, 195–515. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Stone, C. 2007. “The Role of Football in Everyday Life.” Soccer & Society 8 (2–3): 169–184. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970701224319.
- Storm, R., and K. Nielsen. 2012. “Soft Budget Constraints in Professional Football.” European Sport Management Quarterly 12 (2): 183–201. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2012.670660.
- Storper, M. 1997. The Regional World: Territorial Development in a Global Economy. New York: Guilford.
- Storper, M. 2013. Keys to the City: How Economics, Institutions, Social Interaction, and Politics Shape Development. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Storper, M. 2018. “Separate Worlds? Explaining the Current Wave of Regional Economic Polarization.” Journal of Economic Geography 18 (2): 247–270. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lby011.
- Swyngedouw, E. 2004. “Globalisation or ‘Glocalisation’? Networks, Territories and Rescaling.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 17 (1): 25–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/0955757042000203632.
- Swyngedouw, E. 2007. “Technonatural Revolutions: The Scalar Politics of Franco's Hydro-Social Dream for Spain, 1939–1975.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 32 (1): 9–28. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2007.00233.x.
- Szerovay, M., H. Itkonen, and H. Vehmas. 2017. “Glocal Processes in Peripheral Football Countries: A Figurational Sociological Comparison of Finland and Hungary.” Soccer & Society 18 (4): 497–515. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2015.1067785.
- Taylor, P. J., and B. Derudder. 2004. World City Network: A Global Urban Analysis. New York: Routledge.
- Vuolteenaho, J., and L. D. Berg. 2009. “Towards Critical Toponymies.” In Critical Toponymies: The Contested Politics of Place Namings, edited by J. Vuolteenaho, and L. D. Berg, 1–18. London: Routledge.
- Wood, S. 2013. “Football After Yugoslavia: Conflict, Reconciliation and the Regional Football League Debate.” Sport in Society 16 (8): 1077–1090. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2013.801225.
- Wood, A. 2017. “Advancing Development Projects Through Mega-Events: The 2010 Football World Cup and bus Rapid Transit in South Africa.” Urban Geography. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2017.1395604.
- Xu, Y. 2020. “The Formation Mechanism of the Player Transfer Network among Football Clubs.” Soccer & Society. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2020.1835651.