The Struggle for Life Balance: Work, Family, and Leisure in the Lives of Women Teleworkers

REFERENCES

• Bailey , D. E. and Kurland , N. B. 2002 . A review of telework research: Findings, new directions, and lessons for the study of modern work. . Journal of Organizational Behavior , 23 ( 4 ) : 383 – 400 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batalova , J. A. and Cohen , P. N. 2002 . Premarital cohabitation and housework: Couples in cross-national perspective. . Journal of Marriage and Family , 64 ( August ) : 743 – 755 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bialeschki , M. D. and Michener , S. 1994 . Re-entering leisure: Transition within the role of motherhood. . Journal of Leisure Research , 26 ( 1 ) : 57 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bittman , M. 1998 . The land of the lost weekend? Trends in free time among working age Australians, 1974–1992. . Loisir et Soci?t? , 21 ( 2 ) : 353 – 378 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canada , S. 2000 . Women in Canada 2000: A gender-based statistical report. Ottawa, ON .
   Google Scholar
• Cinamon , R. G. and Rich , Y. 2002 . Gender difference in the importance of work and family roles: Implications for work-family conflict. . Sex Roles , 47 ( 11/12 ) : 531 – 541 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , G. L. 1992 . “ Hard at work. ” . In Perspectives, Spring 1992 8 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Daly , K. J. 1996 . Families and time: Keeping pace in a hurried culture. Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Dumazedier , J. 1967 . Towards a society of leisure. New York , NY : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Duxbury , L. and Higgins , C. 2002 . The 2001 national work-life conflict study: Final report. Ottawa , ON : Health Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Duxbury , L. , Higgins , C. and Neufeld . 1998 . “ Telework and the balance between work and family: Is telework part of the problem or part of the solution? ” . In The virtual workplace Edited by: Igbaria , M. and Tan , M. 218 – 255 . Hershey , PA : Idea Group Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Elloy , D. F. and Mackie , B. 2002 . Overload and work-family conflict among Australian dual-career families: Moderating effects of support. . Psychological Reports , 91 ( 3 ) : 907 – 913 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fast , J. E. and Frederick , J. A. 1996 . Working arrangements and time stress . Canadian Social Trends , : 14 – 19 . Winter 1996(43)
   Google Scholar
• Glaser , B. G. and Strauss , A. 1967 . The discovery of grounded theory. Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago , IL : Aldine .
   Google Scholar
• Green , G. M. and Baker , F. , eds. 1991 . Work, health, and productivity. New York , NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gurstein , P. 2001 . Wired to the world, chained to the home. Vancouver , BC : University of British Columbia Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hayden , A. 1999 . Sharing the work, sparing the planet: Work time, consumption and ecology. Toronto , ON : Between the Lines .
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , K. A. and Allen , K. R. 1991 . The ethic of care: Leisure possibilities and constraints for women. . Loisir et Soci(t( , 14 ( 1 ) : 97 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , K. A. and Bialeschki , M. D. 1991 . A sense of entitlement to leisure as constraint and empowerment for women. . Leisure Sciences , 12 ( 1 ) : 51 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson , K. A. , Bialeschki , M. D. , Shaw , S. M. and Freysinger , V. J. 1996 . “ Both gains and gaps: ” . In Feminist perspectives on women's leisure. State College , PA : Venture Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Hertz , R. and Marshall , N. L. 2001 . Working families: The transformation of the American home. Berkeley , CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Iwasaki , Y. and Mannell , R. C. 2000 . The effects of leisure beliefs and coping strategies on stress-health relationships: A field study. . Leisure/Loisir: The Journal of the Canadian Association for Leisure Studies , 24 ( 1 ) : 3 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , C. 1996 . “ Measuring and valuing households' unpaid work. ” . In Canadian Social Trends, Autumn 1996 25 – 29 . (42)
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins , C. and Sherman , B. 1981 . The leisure shock. London , UK : Eyre Methuen Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , K. L. , Lero , D. S. and Ronnie , J. A. 2001 . Work-Life compendium 2001. University of Guelph. Available: www.uoguelph.ca/cfww
   Google Scholar
• Kay , T. 1998 . Having it all or doing it all? The construction of women's lifestyles in time-crunched households. . Loisir et Soci(t( , 21 ( 2 ) : 435 – 454 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemeny , A. 2002 . “ Driven to excel: A portrait of Canada's workaholics. ” . In Canadian Social Trends, Spring 2002 2 – 7 . (64)
   Google Scholar
• Kitterod , R. H. 2002 . Mothers' housework and childcare: Growing similarities or stable inequalities. . Acta Sociologica , 45 : 127 – 149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lareau , A. 2002 . Invisible inequality: Social class and childrearing in black families and white families. . American Sociological Review , 67 ( October ) : 747 – 776 .
   Google Scholar
• Larrabee , E. and Meyersohn , R. 1958 . Mass leisure. New York , NY : TheFree Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lehto , A. 1998 . Time pressure as a stress factor. . Loisir et Soci(t( , 21 ( 2 ) : 491 – 511 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madsen , S. R. 2003 . The effects of home-based teleworking on work-family conflict. . Human Resources Development Quarterly , 14 ( 1 ) : 35 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Mausner-Dorsch , H. and Eaton , W. 2000 . Psychosocial work environment and depression: Epidemiologic assessment of the demand-control model. . American Journal of Public Health , 90 ( 11 ) : 1765 – 1770 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michelson , W. 1998 . Time pressure and human agency in home-based employment. . Loisir et Société , 21 ( 2 ) : 455 – 472 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mokhtarian , P. L. and Bagley , M. N. 1998 . The impact of gender, occupation, and presence of children on telecommuting motivations and constraints. . Journal of the American Society for Information Science , 49 ( 2 ) : 1115 – 1134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nie , N. 1999 . Tracking our techno-future. . American Demographics , 27 ( 7 ) : 50 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Nilles , J. M. 2000 . Telework American 2000 research. Washington , DC : International Telework Association and Council .
   Google Scholar
• Owen , J. D. 1970 . The price of leisure: An economic analysis of the demand for leisure time. Queens University Press . Montreal, QB: McGill-
   Google Scholar
• Peters , P. and Raaijmakers , S. 1998 . Time crunch and the perception of control over time from a gendered perspective: The Dutch case. . Loisir et Société , 21 ( 2 ) : 417 – 433 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt , J. 1999 . Telework America 1999 summary and key findings. Washington , DC : International Telework Association and Council .
   Google Scholar
• Quiggin , J. 2003, July . “ Stuck in the comfort zone. ” . In The Australian Financial Review.
   Google Scholar
• Schor , J. B. 1991 . The overworked American: The unexpected decline of leisure. New York , NY : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Schor , J. B. 1998 . The overspent American: Upscaling, downshifting, and the new consumer. New York , NY : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Shaw , S. M. 1990 . “ Where has all the leisure gone? The distribution and redistribution of time. ” . In Leisure Challenges: Bringing people, resources, and policy into play. Proceedings of the Sixth Canadian Congress on Leisure Research Edited by: Smale , B. J. 1 – 5 . Waterloo , ON : Ontario Research Council on Leisure . A.)
   Google Scholar
• Shaw , S. M. 2001 . The family leisure dilemma: Insights from research with Canadian families. . World Leisure , 43 ( 4 ) : 53 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Shaw , S. M. and Dawson , D. 2001 . Purposive leisure: Examining parental discourses on family activities. . Leisure Sciences , 23 ( 4 ) : 217 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silver , C. and Crompton , S. 2002 . “ No time to relax? How full-time workers spend the weekend. ” . In Canadian Social Trends, Summer 2002 20 – 25 . (65)
   Google Scholar
• Strauss , L. A. and Corbin , J. 1998 . Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (Second ed.). Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan , C. and Lewis , S. 2001 . Home-based telework, gender, and the synchronization of work and family: Perspectives of teleworkers and their co-residents. . Gender, Work and Organizaton , 8 ( 2 ) : 123 – 145 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Sell , M. and Jacobs , S. M. 1994 . Telecommuting and the quality of life: A review of the literature and a model for research. . Telematics and Informatics , 11 ( 2 ) : 81 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , C. 2002 . “ Time or money? How high and low income Canadians spend their time. ” . In Canadian Social Trends, Summer 2002 7 – 11 . (65)
   Google Scholar
• Zuzanek , J. 2000 . The effects of time use and time pressure on child-parent relationships. Waterloo , ON : Otium Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Zuzanek , J. and Smale , B. J. A. 1997 . More workless leisure? Changing allocations of time in Canada, 1981 to 1992. . Loisir et Société , 20 ( 1 ) : 73 – 106 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar