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Original Articles

Chapter 3 Peace dividends: Aid and fiscal policy

Pages 37-50 | Published online: 20 May 2009

Notes

  • World Bank . Chairman's Report , 5 – 5 .
  • Boyce , James . 1996 . “ ‘External Resource Mobilization,’ ” . In Economic Policy for Building Peace: The Lessons of El Salvador , Edited by: Boyce , James . 130 – 130 . Boulder : Lynne Rienner . Quoted inin
  • Salvador , El , ed. ‘Stabilization and Adjustment: Progress and Future Agenda,’ . Statement of the IBRD [World Bank] Representative at the Consultative Group Meeting for . April . pp. 6 – 6 .
  • ‘CG Meeting on El Salvador, 1 April 1993 – Nordic Statement,’ 3 – 4 .
  • January 1999 . “ Excluding expenditure for the police, El Salvador's military spending in 1993 reportedly amounted to 1.5 percent of GDP (Graciana del Castillo ” . In ‘Post-Conflict Reconstruction and the Challenge to International Organizations , January , 47 – 47 . El Salvador : An Illustrative Case,’ . Boyce, p. 144IMF Working Paper
  • Boyce . 132 – 3 . For details on these and other financing gaps, see
  • 1994 . Foreign Policy , 94 : 69 – 83 . Alvaro de Soto and Graciana del CastilloSpring
  • Foley , Michael , Vickers , George and Thale , Geoff . June 1997 . ‘Land, Peace, and Participation: The Development of Post-War Agricultural Policy in El Salvador and the Role of the World Bank,’ , June , Washington, DC : Washington Office on Latin America, Occasional Paper .
  • Acevedo , Carlos . 1996 . “ ‘Structural Adjustment, the Agricultural Sector, and the Peace Process,’ ” . In Economic Policy for Building Peace: The Lessons of El Salvador , Edited by: Boyce , James . 209 – 31 . Boulder : Lynne Rienner . Seein
  • Tommie Sue Montgomery . 1997 . ‘Constructing Democracy in El Salvador,’ . Current History , February : 61 – 7 .
  • World Bank . 1998 . World Development Indicators 1998 , Washington, DC : World Bank .
  • World Bank . 1998 . The World Bank's Experience with Post-conflit Reconstruction . Volume III; El Salvador Case Study , May : 41 – 41 .
  • April 1999 . Personal interview April , Washington, DC
  • et al. ‘Guatemala: Rompiendo la Barrera del 8 Por Ciento,’ IMF, Department of Public Finance Washington, DC 1997 May 2 2
  • World Bank . 1998 . Memorandum of the President of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development to the Executive Directors on a Country Assistance Strategy of the World Bank Group for the Republic of Guatemala , June : 22 – 22 . draft
  • Peace Secretariat, Government of the Republic of Guatemala . November 2001 . ‘Advances in the Compliance of the Commitments Derived from the Peace Agreements,’ November , 93 – 93 .
  • MINUGUA . 9 – 9 .
  • Wisecarver , Daniel . September 1999 . “ ‘Impuestos en Guatemala: Recaudacion suficiente con progresividad global.’ ” . In Document prepared for the Preparatory Commission of the Pacto Fiscal September , 54 – 54 .
  • Best , Michael . 1974 . ‘Political Power and Tax Revenues in Central America,’ . World Development , 3 : 52 – 52 .
  • World Bank . 1998 . May : 15, 29, 34 – 15, 29, 34 .
  • 1997 . “ ‘Donor Statement’ dated 6 October 1995, cited by Christian Michelsen Institute ” . In Evaluation of Norwegian Assistance to Peace, Reconciliation and Rehabilitation in Mozambique , 49 – 49 . Oslo : Ministry of Foreign Affairs . For discussion, see Joseph Hanlon, Peace Without Profit (Oxford: James Currey, 1996), pp. 134-8; and Nicole Ball and Sam Barnes, ‘Mozambique,’ in Shepard Forman and Stewart Patrick, eds, Good Intentions: Pledges of Aid for Post-Conflict Recovery (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2000), p. 195
  • Pastor , Manuel and Boyce , James . 2000 . “ ‘El Salvador: Economic Disparities, External Intervention, and Civil Conflict,’ ” . In War, Hunger, and Displacement: The Origins of Humanitarian Emergencies. Volume 2: Case Studies , Edited by: Nafziger , E. Wayne , Stewart , Frances and Vayrynen , Raimo . 365 – 400 . Oxford : Oxford University Press . For further discussion, seein
  • Stiglitz , Joseph . 1988 . Economics of the Public Sector , 2nd edn , 388 – 388 . New York : W.W. Norton .
  • van de Walle , Dominique and Nead , Kimberly , eds. 1995 . Public Spending and the Poor: Theory and Evidence , Baltimore and London : Johns Hopkins University Press .

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