REFERENCES
- Clatterbaugh , G. V. and Charles , H. K. , Jr. ( 1990 ), “ The Effect of High-Temperature Intermetallic Growth on Ball Shear-Induced Cratering ,” IEEE Trans. Compon. Hybr. , 13 , pp 167 - 175 .
- Hu , S. J. , Lim , G. E. , Lim , T. L. and Foong , K. P. ( 1991 ), “ Study of Temperature Parameter on the Thermosonic Gold Wire Bonding of High-Speed CMOS ,” IEEE Trans. Compon. Hybr. , 14 , pp 855 - 858 .
- Hu , S. J. , Lim , R. K. S. and Sow , G. Y. ( 1995 ), “ Gold Wire Weakening in the Thermosonic Bonding of the First Bond ,” IEEE Trans. Compon. Pack. A , 18 , pp 230 - 234 .
- Michael , J. P. , Michael , J. B. and Tamara , I. S. ( 1999 ), “ Thermosonic Wire Bonding to Laminate Substrates with Palladium Surface Finishes ,” IEEE Trans. Electron. Pack. , 22 , pp 7 - 15 .
- Jeng , Y. R. and Horng , J. H. ( 2001 ), “ A Microcontact Approach for Ultrasonic Wire Bonding in Microelectronics ,” ASME J. Tribol. , 123 , pp 725 - 731 .
- Jeng , Y. R. and Lin , J. N. ( 2003 ), “ Study of Interfacial Phenomena Affecting Thermosonic Wire Bonding in Microelectronics ,” ASME J. Tribol. , 125 , pp 578 - 581 .
- Jeng , Y. R. , Aoh , J. N. and Wang , C. M. ( 2001 ), “ Thermosonic Wire Bonding of Gold Wire onto Copper Pad Using the Saturated Interfacial Phenomena ,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. , 34 , pp 3515 - 3521 .
- Greenwood , J. A. and Willamson , J. B. P. ( 1966 ), “ Contact of Nominally Flat Surface ,” Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A , vol. A295 , pp 300 - 319 .
- Abbot , E. J. and Firestone , F. A. ( 1933 ), “ Specifying Surface Quality—A Method Based on Accurate Measurement and Comparison ,” Proc. IMechE. , 55 , pp 569 .
- Zhao , Y. , David , M. M. and Chang , L. ( 2000 ), “ An Asperity Microcontact Model Incorporating the Transition from Elastic Deformation to Fully Plastic Flow ,” ASME J. Tribol. , 122 , 1 , pp 86 - 93 .
- Blok , H. ( 1937 ), “ Theoretical Study of Temperature Rise at Surfaces of Actual Contact under Oiliness Lubricating Conditions ,” Proc. General Discussion on Lubrication, 2 , Institution of Mechanical Engineers , London , pp 222 - 235 .
- Jaeger , J. C. ( 1942 ), “ Moving Sources of Heat and the Temperature at the Sliding Surfaces ,” Proc. Roy. Soc. NSW , 66 , pp 203 - 224 .
- Archard , J. F. ( 1959 ), “ The Temperature of Rubbing Surfaces ,” Wear , 2 , pp 438 - 455 .
- Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf , D. ( 1987 ), “ Temperatures at Interfacial Contact Spots: Dependence on Velocity and on Role Reversal of Two Materials in Sliding Contact ,” ASME J. Tribol. , 109 , pp 321 - 329 .
- McCool , J. I. and Xohn , J. ( 1988 ), “ Flash Temperature on the Asperity Scale and Scuffing ,” ASME J. Tribol. , 110 , pp 659 - 663 .
- Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf , D. ( 1986 ), “ Sample Calculation of Flash Temperatures at a Sliver-Graphite Electric Contact Sliding on Copper ,” Wear , 107 , pp 71 - 90 .