Surface Chemistry of Some Antiwear Additives as Determined by Electron Spectroscopy

REFERENCES

• Baldwin , B. A. , “ Relationship Between Surface Composition and Wear: An X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study of Surfaces Tested With Organosulfur Compounds. ” ASLE Trans. , 19 , 4 , pp 335 – 344 ( 1976 ).
   Google Scholar
• Baldwin , B. A. , “ Chemical Characterization of Wear Surface Using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy ,” Lubr. Eng. , 32 , pp 125 – 130 ( 1975 ).
   Google Scholar
• Bird , R. J. and Galvin , G. D. , “ The Application of Photoelectron Spectroscopy to the Study of EP Films on Lubricated Surfaces ,” Wear , 37 , pp 143 – 167 ( 1976 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , M. R. , Dewey. M. , Hall , D. D. , Quinn , T. F. J. , and South-worth , H. N. , “ The Application of Auger Electron Spectroscopy to Tribology. ” Vacuum , 26 , 10 – 11 pp 451 – 456 ( 1977 ).
   Google Scholar
• McCarroll , J. J. , Mould , R. W. , Silver , H. B. , and Sims , M. L. , “ Auger Electron Spectroscopy of Wear Surfaces. ” Nature , 266 , pp 518 – 519 ( 1977 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckley , D. H. , “ Friction Induced Surface Activity of Some Simple Organic Chlorides and Hydrocarbons with Iron. ” ASLE Trans. , 17 , 1 , p 36 ( 1976 ).
   Google Scholar
• Buckley , D. H. and Pepper , S. V. , “ Elemental Analysis of a Friction and Wear Surface During Sliding Using Auger Spectroscopy. ” ASLE Trans. , 15 , 4 , pp 252 – 260 ( 1972 ).
   Google Scholar
• Pepper , S. V. and Buckley , D. H. , “ Metallic Transfer Between Metals in Sliding Contact Examined by Auger Emission Spectroscopy. ” NASA Technical Note NASA TN D-6716 . March ( 1976 ).
   Google Scholar
• Wittberg , T. N. , Svisco , C. A. and Moddeman , W. E. , “ A Preliminary Investigation of the Interaction of M-50 Steel with a Perfluoroalkylether Fluid and a 1% Additive-Fluid Formulation ,” Technical Report Air Force Materials Laboratory AFML-TR-77-125 , March ( 1977 ).
   Google Scholar
• Brainard , W. A. and Wheeler , D. R. , “ X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of Radiofrequency-Sputtered Titanium Carbide. Molybdenum Carbide and Titanium Boride Coatings and Their Friction Properties ,” NASA Technical Paper 1033 , October 1977 .
   Google Scholar
• Wheeler , D. R. and Brainard , W. A. , “ X-ray Photoelectron Study of Radiofrequency-Sputtered Chromium Bromide, Molybdenum Disilicide and Molybdenum Disulfide Coatings and Their Friction Properties. ” NASA TN D-8482 , 1977 .
   Google Scholar
• Pocock , G. and Cadman , P. , “ The Application of Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Electron Spectroscopy to PTFE-Metal Reactions of Interest in Dry Bearing Technology. ” Wear , 37 , pp 129 – 144 ( 1976 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber , R. E. , “ Auger Electron Spectroscopy for Thin Film Analysis ,” Res/Dev. , 23 , p 22 ( 1972 ).
   Google Scholar
• MacDonald , N. C. , Electron Microscopy: Physical Aspects , Wiley . New York ( 1974 ).
   Google Scholar
• Weber , R. E. and Johnson , A. L. , “ Determination of Surface Structures Using LEED and Energy Analysis of Scattered Electrons ,” J. AH Phys. , 40 , p 317 ( 1969 ).
   Google Scholar
• Davis , L. E. and Joshi , A. , “ Surface Analysis Techniques for Metallurgical Applications. ASTM Publication STP 596 ”, ASTM , Philadelphia , PA ( 1975 ).
   Google Scholar
• Palmberg , P. W. , Riach , G. E. , Weber , R. E. , and MacDonald , N. C. , “ Handbook of Auger Electron Spectroscopy. ” Physical Electronics Industries Inc. ( 1972 ).
   Google Scholar
• Palmberg , P. W. , “ Quantitative Analysis of Solid Surfaces by Auger Electron Spectroscopy. ” Anal Chem , 549A – 555A ( 1973 ).
   Google Scholar
• Chang , C. C. , Characterization of Solid Surfaces , Chap. 20 , pp 590 – 561 P. F. Kane and G. B. Larrabee , eds., Plenum Press ( 1974 ).
   Google Scholar
• Groszek , A. J. and Palmer , D. J. , “ Surface-Active Compounds in Lubricating Oils ,” J. Inst. Petrol. , 47 , p 295 ( 1961 ).
   Google Scholar
• Rounds , F. G. , “ Some Effects of Nonhydrocarbon Base on Oil Constituents on the Friction and Surface Coating Formation Obtained with Three Additives ,” ASLE Trans. , 11 , p 19 ( 1968 ).
   Google Scholar
• Klaus , E. E. , Tewksburg , E. J. and Fenske , M. R. , “ Preparation and Some Applications of Super Refined Mineral Oils. ” ASLE Trans. , 5 , pp 115 – 125 ( 1962 ).
   Google Scholar
• Spikes , H. A. and Cameron , A. , “ Additives Interference in Dibenzyl Disulfide Extreme Pressure Lubrication. ” ASLE Trans. , 17 , 283 – 289 ( 1974 ).
   Google Scholar