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Original Articles

Flow Characteristics of Hydraulic Fluids of Different Viscosities III. Comparison of a Thickened High-Water Fluid to an Unthickened 95/5 Fluid and to a Water Glycol Fluid

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Pages 229-235 | Published online: 25 Mar 2008

REFERENCES

  • Schwartz , S. E. , Maxwell , J. F. and Viel , D. J. , “ Flow Characteristics of Hydraulic Fluids of Different Viscosities I. Flow in Valves: a Transition from Laminar to Turbulent Flow ,” ASLE Trans. , 24 , 2 , pp 215 – 223 ( 1981 ).
  • Maxwell , J. F. , Schwartz , S. E. and Viel , D. J. , “ Flow Characteristics of Hydraulic Fluids of Different Viscosities II. Flow in Pumps: Internal Leakage and Loss of Efficiency ,” ASLE Trans. , 24 , 2 , pp 224 – 231 ( 1981 ).
  • Naik , S. C. , Pittman , J. F. T. , Richardson , J. F. , and Lansdown , A. R. , “ Evaluation of Hydroxyethyl Cellulose Ether as a Thickener for Aqueous Lubricants or Hydraulic Fluids ,” Wear , 50 , 1 , pp 155 – 168 ( 1978 ).
  • See ASTM D2882. 1976 Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Part 24. Petroleum Products and Lubricants (II) , American Society for Testing and Materials , 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia , PA 19103, pp 766 – 772 ( 1976 ).
  • Nassry , A. and Maxwell , J. F. , “Water-Based Hydraulic Fluid and Metal-working Lubricant,” U.S. Patent 4,151,099 , April 24, 1979 .
  • Nassry , A. and Maxwell , J. F. , “Water-Based Hydraulic Fluids,” U.S. Patent 4,138,346 , February 6, 1979 .

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