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Original Articles

Wear Mitigation by Antiwear Additives in Simulated Valve Train Wear

Pages 37-47 | Published online: 25 Mar 2008

REFERENCES

  • Baldwin , B. A. , “ Chemical Characterization of Wear Surfaces Using X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy”. Lub. Eng. 32 , p. 125 ( 1975 ).
  • Baldwin , B. A. “ Relationship between Surface Composition and Wear: An X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study of Surfaces Tested with Organosulfur Compounds ,” ASLE Trans. , 19 , p. 335 ( 1976 ).
  • Bird , R. J. and Galvin , G. D. , “ The Application of Photelectron Spectroscopy to the Study of E. P. Films on Lubricated Surfaces ,” Wear , 37 , p. 143 ( 1976 ).
  • Holinski , R. , “ Dynamics of Boundary Lubrication ,” Lubr. Eng , 36 , p. 530 ( 1980 ).
  • Hamilton , L. A. and Woods , W. W. , “ Reaction of Iron with Organic Sulfur Compounds ,” Ind. Engr. Chem. , 42 , p. 513 ( 1950 ).
  • Greenhill , E. B. , “ The Lubrication of Metals by Compounds Containing Sulfur ,” J. Inst. Petroleum , 34 , p. 659 ( 1948 ).
  • Wheeler , D. R. , “ X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study of Surface Chemistry of Dibenzyl Disulfide on Steel Under Mild and Severe Wear Conditions ,” Wear , 47 , 243 ( 1978 ).
  • Wagman , D. D. , Evans , W. H. , Parker , V. B. , Halow , I. , Bailey , S. M. , and Schumm , R. H. , “ Selected Values of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties ”, NBS Tech Note 270 (May 1969 ).
  • Appeldoorn , J. K. , Goldman , I. B. , and Tao , F. F. , “ Corrosive Wear by Atmosphere Oxygen and Moisture ,” ASLE Trans. , 12 , p. 140 ( 1969 ).
  • Klaus , E. E. and Bieber , H. E. , “ Effects of Some Physical and Chemical Properties of Lubricants on Boundary Lubrication ,” ASLE Trans. , 7 , p. 1 ( 1964 ).
  • Tao , F. F. , “ Role of Diffusion in Corrosive Wear ,” ASLE Trans. 11 , p. 21 ( 1968 ).
  • Baldwin , B. A. , “ The Effect of Base Oil Viscosity on Simulated Value Train Wear ,” ASLE Trans. , 24 , p. 42 ( 1981 ).
  • Johnson , P. C. and Offen , H. W. , “ Two-Level Fluoresence of Ovalene ,” J. Chem. Phy. , 57 , p. 336 ( 1972 ).
  • Alsaad , M. , Bair , S. , Sanborn , D. M. and Winer , W. O. , “ Glass Transitions in Lubricants: Its Relation to Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication (EHD) ,” J. Lubr. Tech. , 100 , p. 404 ( 1978 ).
  • Drauglis , E. and Jakobsen , R. J. , “ Solidification of Boundary Lubricant Films ,” Tech Report AFAPL-TR-78–111 (Dec 1978 ).
  • Arnold , J. O. , J. Iron Steel Inst. , 45 , p. 107 ( 1894 ).
  • Philpot , H. P. , Proc. Inst. Auto Eng. , 12 , p. 235 ( 1917–18 ).
  • Seah , M. P. , “ Interface Adsorption, Embrittlement and Fracture in Metallurgy ,” Surface Sci. , 53 , p. 168 ( 1975 ).
  • Joshi , A. and Stein , D. F. , “ Chemistry of Grain Boundaries and its Relation to Intergranular Corrosion of Austenite Stainless Steel ,” Corrosion , 28 , p. 321 ( 1972 ).
  • Marcus , H. L. and Palmberg , P. W. , “ Auger Fracture Surface Analysis of a Temper Embrittled Steel ,” TMS-AIME , 245 , p. 1664 ( 1969 ).
  • Jolly , P. , “ Elimination of Oxygen Induced Intergranular Brittleness in Iron by Addition of Scavengers ,” Met. Trans. , 2 , p. 341 ( 1971 ).
  • May , J. W. and Germer , L. H. , “ Incipient Oxidation of (110) Nickel ,” Surface Sci. , 11 , p. 443 ( 1968 ).
  • Honda , F. and Hirokawa , K. , “ On the Chemical States of Nitrogen on Iron Surfaces Reacted with Ammonia and Sodium Cyanide, Studied by X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy ,” J. Elec. Spectroscopy , 12 , p. 313 ( 1977 ).

REFERENCES

  • e.g. see Seah , M. P. , Acta Met. , 28 , p. 955 ( 1980 ) for a tabulation of embrittlement and nonembrittling atoms.
  • Coy , K. C. and Quinn , T. F. J. , ASLE Trans. , 18 , p. 162 ( 1975 ) and Allum , K. G. and Forbes , E. S. , ASLE Trans. , 11 , 162 ( 1968 ).

REFERENCES

  • Forbes , E. S. , “ Antiwear and Extreme Pressure Additives for Lubricants ,” Tribology , 3 , p. 145 ( 1970 ).
  • Martin , J. M. and Georges , J. M. , “ Dithiophosphates as Antiwear Additives in Lubricants ,” Revue de l'Institute Francais du Petrole , 30 , p. 333 ( 1975 ).

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