The Effect of Adsorption and Molecular Structure of Antiwear Additives on Wear Mitigation

REFERENCES

• Brophy , J. E. and Zisman , W. A. , “ Surface Chemical Phenomena in Lubrication ,” Ann. New York Acad. Sci. , 53 , pp 836 – 861 ( 1951 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowe , C. N. , “ Some Aspects of the Heat of Adsorption in the Function of a Boundary Lubricant ,” ASLE Trans. , 9 , pp 100 – 111 ( 1966 ).
   Google Scholar
• Rowe , C. N. , “ Role of Additive Adsorption on the Mitigation of Wear ,” ASLE Trans. , 13 , pp 179 – 188 ( 1970 ).
   Google Scholar
• Forbes , E. S. and Reid , A. J. D. , “ Liquid Phase Adsorption/Reaction Studies of Organo-Sulfur Compounds and their Load-Carrying Mechanism ,” ASLE Trans. , 16 , 50 ,– 60 ( 1973 ).
   Google Scholar
• Spikes , H. A. and Cameron , A. , “ A Comparison of Adsorption and Boundary Lubricant Failure ,” Proc. Royal Soc. (London) , A336 , pp 407 – 419 ( 1974 ).
   Google Scholar
• Sanin , P. I. , Vipper , A. B. , Shepeleva , E. S. , Lashkhi , V. L. , Lozovoy , Yu, A. and Markov , A. A. , “ Interaction of Anti-Wear Additives with Friction Surfaces ,” Wear , 30 , pp 249 – 265 ( 1974 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dacre , B. and Bovington , C. H. , “ The Adsorption and Desorption of Zinc Diisopropyldithiophosphate on Steel ,” ASLE Trans. , 25 , pp 546 – 554 ( 1982 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dacre , B. and Bovington , C. H. , “ The Adsorption and Desorption of Dibenzyl Dilsulfide and Dibenzyl Sulfide on Steel ,” ASLE Trans. , 25 , pp 272 – 280 ( 1982 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldwin , B. A. and Lee , J. E. , “ An Automated Laboratory Lubricant Test to Simulate Valve Train Wear ,” Wear , 84 , pp 139 – 150 ( 1983 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldwin , B. A. , “ Relationship between Surface Composition and Wear: An X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study of Surfaces Tested with Organosulfur Compounds ,” ASLE Trans. , 19 , pp 335 – 344 ( 1976 ).
   Google Scholar
• Baldwin , B. A. , “ Chemical Characterization of Wear Surfaces Using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy ,” Lubr. Eng. , 32 , pp 123 – 30 ( 1975 ).
   Google Scholar
• Bird , R. J. and Calvin , G. D. , “ The Application of Photoelectron Spectroscopy to the Study of E.P. Films on Lubricated Surfaces ,” Wear , 37 , pp 143 – 167 ( 1976 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dacre , B. and Bovington , C. H. , “ The Effect of Metal Composition on the Adsorption of Zinc Di-isopropyldithiophosphate ,” ASLE Trans. , 26 , pp 333 – 343 ( 1983 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 60th Edition , R. C. West Ed., CRC Press , Baca Raton Florida , pp E63 – 65 ( 1979-1980 ).
   Google Scholar
• Baldwin , B. A. , “ Effect of Temperature on Simulated Valve Train Wear ,” ASLE Trans. , 26 , 445 ,– 454 ( 1983 ).
   Google Scholar
• Menter , J. W. and Tabor , D. , “ Orientation of Fatty Acids and Soap Films on Metal Surfaces ,” Proc. Roy Soc. , A204 , pp 514 – 524 ( 1950 ).
   Google Scholar
• Godfrey , D. , “ Symposium on Properties of Surfaces ”, ASTM Spec. Publ. No. 340, p 109 ( 1962 ).
   Google Scholar
• Watkins , R. C. , “ The Antiwear Mechanism of ZDDP's Part II ,” Trib. Int. , 15 , p 13 ( 1982 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldwin , B. A. , “ Relative Antiwear Efficiency of Boron and Sulfur Surface Species ,” Wear , 45 , pp 345 – 353 ( 1977 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldwin , B. A. , “ Wear Mitigation by Antiwear Additives in Simulated Valve Train Wear ,” ASLE Trans. , 26 , pp 37 – 47 ( 1983 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheeler , D. R. , Discussion of Ref. (18), ASLE Trans. , 26 , pp 45 – 46 ( 1983 ).
   Google Scholar
• Allen , C. M. and Drauglis , E. , “ Boundary Layer Lubrication: Monolayer or Multilayer ,” Wear , 14 , pp 363 – 384 ( 1969 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grew , W. J. S. and Cameron , A. , “ Thermodynamics of Boundary Lubrication and Scuffing ,” Proc. Roy. Soc. London , A327 , p 47 ( 1972 ).
   Google Scholar
• Cameron , A. , Day , R. S. , Sharma , J. P. and Smith , A. J. , “ Studies in Interaction of Additive and Base Stock ,” ASLE Trans. , 19 , pp 195 – 200 ( 1976 ).
   Google Scholar
• Baldwin , B. A. , “ Antiwear Additive Mechanisms in Sliding Contacts ,” presented at the Intl. Conf. on Tribology in the 80's, NASA/LERC, Cleveland, OH, April 18–21, 1983 .
   Google Scholar
• Georges , J. M. , Martin , J. M. , Mathia , T. , Kapsa , Ph. , Meille , G. and Montes , H. , “ Mechanism of Boundary Lubrication with Zinc Dithiophosphate ,” Wear , 53 , p 9 ( 1979 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tonck , A. , Martin , J. M. , Kapsa , Ph. and Georges , J. M. , “ Boundary Lubrication with Anti-Wear Additives: Study of Interface Film Formation by Electrical Contact Resistance ,” Trib. Int. , 12 , p 209 ( 1979 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kannel , J. W. and Snediker , D. K. , “ Characterization of Boundary Lubrication Films using a Rupture Strength Criterion ,” Wear , 30 , pp 105 – 116 ( 1974 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alsaad , M. , Bair , S. , Sanborn , D. M. and Winer , W. O. , “ Glass Transitions in Lubricants: Its Relation to Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication (EHD) ,” J. Lubr. Tech. , 100 , p 404 ( 1978 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drauglis , E. and Jakobsen , R. J. , “ Solidification of Boundary Lubricant Films ,” Tech. Report AFAPL-TR-78-111 (Dec. 1978 ).
   Google Scholar