FOR FURTHER READING
- Bauernschuster, S., O. Falck, and S. Heblich. 2009. “Training and Innovation.” Journal of Human Capital 3, no. 4: 323–353.
- Bishop, J. 1997. “What We Know About Employer-Provided Training: A Review of the Literature.” In Research in Labor Economics, Vol. 16, ed. S. Polachek, 19–87. Greenwich, CT and London: JAI Press.
- Blendon, R. J., and J. M. Benson. 2016. “Income Inequality: The Public and the Partisan Divide.” Challenge 59, no. 1 (January/February): 4–11.
- Brydon, R., and B. Dachis. 2013. “Access Denied: The Effect of Apprenticeship Restrictions in the Skilled Trades.” C.D. Howe Institute. https://www.cdhowe.org/pdf/Commentary_380.pdf
- Cellini, S. R. 2012. “For-Profit Higher Education: An Assessment of Costs and Benefits.” National Tax Journal 65, no. 1: 153–180.
- Daniels, A. 2015. “Ford Shifts Grant Making to Focus Entirely on Inequality.” Chronicle of Philanthropy. https://www.philanthropy.com/article/Ford-Shifts-Grant-Making-to/230839
- Fitzgerald Act. 1937. https://www.doleta.gov/oa/Original_fitzact_code.cfm
- Goldin, C., and L. Katz. 2008. The Race Between Education and Technology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- ———. 2009. “The Future of Inequality.” Milken Institute Review, 3rd quarter: 26–33.
- Gunderson, M., and H. Krashinsky. 2015. “Returns to Apprenticeship Based on the 2006 Canadian Census.” ILR Review 68, no. 5: 1078–1101.
- Halpern, R. 2009. The Means to Grow Up: Reinventing Apprenticeship as a Developmental Support in Adolescence. New York: Routledge.
- Hoffman, N. 2011. Schooling in the Workplace: How Six of the World’s Best Vocational Education Systems Prepare Young People for Jobs and Life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
- Hollenbeck, K. 2008. “State Use of Workforce System Net Impact Estimates and Rates of Return.” Presented at the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management (APPAM) Conference, Los Angeles, CA. http://research.upjohn.org/confpapers/1
- Lerman, R. I. 2014. “Do Firms Benefit from Apprenticeship?” IZA World of Labor. http://wol.iza.org/articles/do-firms-benefit-from-apprenticeship-investments
- OECD (Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation). 2009. Learning for Jobs. Paris: OECD.
- ———. 2010. Off to a Good Start: Jobs for Youth. Paris: OECD.
- ———. 2015. OECD Employment Outlook 2015. Paris: OECD. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/empl_outlook-2015-en
- Olinsky, B., and S. Ayres. 2013. “Training for Success: A Policy to Expand Apprenticeships in the United States.” Washington, DC: Center for American Progress. www.americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/apprenticeship_report.pdf
- Osterman, P., and B. Shulman. 2011. Good Jobs America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Pellegrino, J. W., and M. L. Hilton, eds. 2012. Education for Life and Work: Developing Transferable Knowledge and Skills in the 21st Century. Committee on Defining Deeper Learning and 21st Century Skills. Division on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. National Research Council. Washington, DC: National Research Council.
- Piketty, T. 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century, translated by Arthur Goldhammer. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Piore, M., and P. Doeringer. 1971. Internal Labor Markets and Manpower Policy. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath.
- Pittman, K. 2014. “To Overcome Poor Schools, Students Need to Be Engaged.” http://www.huffingtonpost.com/karen-pittman/to-overcome-poor-schools_b_6288102.html
- Smith, E., and R. B. Kemmis, eds. 2013. Towards a Model Apprenticeship Framework: A Comparative Study of National Apprenticeship Systems. The World Bank and International Labour Organization (ILO). http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---sro-new_delhi/documents/publication/wcms_234728.pdf