2,367
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Water security problems in Canada’s oil sands

, &
Pages 61-72 | Published online: 28 Mar 2013

References

  • Adamowicz , V. 2007 . “ Section 2: Water use and Alberta oil sands development – science and solutions: An analysis of options ” . In Running out of steam?: Oil sands development and water use in the Athabasca River-Watershed: Science and market based solutions , Edited by: Davison , D. J. and Hurley , A. M. 40 – 58 . Edmonton, Alberta : University of Alberta .
  • Alberta Environment . 2007 . The water management framework: For the industrial heartland and capital region , Edmonton, Alberta : Alberta Environment .
  • Allen , E. W. 2008 . Process water treatment in Canada’s oil sands industry: II. A review of emerging technologies . Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science , 7 : 499 – 524 .
  • Belton , V. and Stewart , T. 2002 . Multiple criteria decision analysis: An integrated approach , Massachusetts : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
  • Bowman , C. W. 2005 . Intangibles: Exploring the full depth of issues , Sarnia , ON : Grafiks Marketing & Communications .
  • Bowman, C. W., and B. Griesbach. 2007. Energy Pathways Task Force Phase 1 – Final Report. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Academy of Engineering (CAE).
  • BP. 2009. BP Statistical review of world energy: June 2009. London.
  • Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP) . 2008 . Environmental challenges and progress in Canada’s oil sands , Calgary, Alberta : CAPP .
  • Elshorbagy , A. , Jutla , A. , Barbour , L. and Kells , J. 2005 . System dynamics approach to assess the sustainability of reclamation of disturbed watersheds . Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering , 32 : 144 – 158 .
  • Energy Type. 2009. API gravity: Definition, conversion, calculation and table. Accessed July 2010. http://www.energytype.com/2009/11/api-gravity-definition-conversion.html
  • Energy Resources Conservation Board (ERCB) . 2009 . ST98-2009: Alberta’s energy eeserves 2008 and supply/demand outlook 2008–2018 , Calgary, Alberta : ERCB .
  • Figueira, J., S. Greco, and M. Ehrgott. (Eds.). 2005. Multiple criteria decision analysis: State of the art surveys. Boston: Springer Science + Business Media.
  • Gosselin, P., S. E. Hrudey, M. A. Naeth, A. Plourde, R. Therrien, G. V. Kraak, and Z. Xu. 2010. Environmental and health impacts of Canada’s oil sands industry. The Royal Society of Canada Expert Panel. Ottawa, ON: The Royal Society of Canada.
  • Government of Alberta . 2009 . Energy economics: Understanding royalties , Edmonton, Alberta : Government of Alberta .
  • Guitouni , A. and Martel , J. M. 1998 . Tentative guidelines to help choosing an appropriate MCDA method . European Journal of Operational Research , 109 : 501 – 521 .
  • Hipel , K. W. 1992 . Multiple objective decision making in water resources . Journal of the American Water Resources Association , 28 ( 1 ) : 3 – 12 .
  • Hipel, K. W., and C. W. Bowman. 2011. “Is our energy superpower vision slipping away?” Toronto Star, March 16.
  • Hipel, K. W., A. D. Miall, and D. W. Smith. 2011. Water resources in Canada: A strategic viewpoint. Report to the Inter American National Academies of Science (IANAS), unpublished manuscript, 21–53.
  • Hobbs , B. and Meier , P. 2000 . Energy decisions and the environment: A guide to the use of multicriteria methods , Dordrecht, The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic .
  • Humphries , M. 2008 . North American oil sands: History of development, prospects for the future , Washington , DC : Congressional Research Service .
  • Keeney , R. L. 1992 . Value-focused thinking: A path to creative decisionmaking , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
  • Kelly , E. N. , Schindler , D. W. , Hodson , P. V. , Short , J. W. , Radmanovich , R. and Nielsen , C. C. 2010 . Oil sands development contributes elements toxic at low concentrations to the Athabasca River and its tributaries . Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) , 107 ( 37 ) : 16178 – 16183 .
  • Kim , Y. J. 2010 . Canada’s oil sands: Strategic decisions to make Canada an energy superpower , Waterloo , ON : University of Waterloo .
  • Kim, Y. J. and K. W. Hipel. 2010. “Water quantity and quality problems in Canada's oil sands.” In Proceedings of Water 2010: Hydrology, Hydraulics and Water Resources in an Uncertain Environment. Quebec City, Quebec, July 5 -7.
  • Lowy , A. and Hood , P. 2004 . The power of the 2 × 2 matrix , New York : Jossess-Bass .
  • MacCrimmon , K. R. 1968 . Decision making among multiple-attribute alternatives: A survey and consolidated approach, RAND memorandum, RM-4823-ARPA , Santa Monica, California : The Rand Corporation . 72
  • Mannix , A. E. , Dridi , C. and Adamowicz , W. L. 2010 . Water availability in the oil sands under projections of increasing demands and a changing climate: An assessment of the Lower Athabasca water management framework (Phase 1) . Canadian Water Resources Journal , 35 ( 1 ) : 29 – 52 .
  • National Energy Board (NEB) . 2004 . Canada’s oil sands: Opportunities and challenges to 2015. An energy market assessment , Calgary Alberta : NEB .
  • National Energy Board (NEB) . 2006 . Canada’s oil sands: Opportunities and challenges to 2015. An energy market assessment , Calgary, Alberta : NEB .
  • Nikiforuk , A. 2008 . Tar sands: Dirty oil and the future of a continent , Vancouver , BC : Greystone Books .
  • Polatidis , H. , Haralambopoulos , D. A. , Munda , G. and Vreeker , R. 2006 . Selecting an appropriate multi-criteria decision analysis technique for renewable energy planning . Energy Sources, Part B , 1 : 181 – 193 .
  • Prebble, P., A. Coxworth, T. Simieritsch, S. Dyer, M. Huot, and H. Walsh. 2009. Carbon copy: Preventing oil sands fever in Saskatchewan. Oil Sands Fever Series. 14–20. Drayton Valley, Alberta: Pembina Institute, Saskatchewan Environmental Society, Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society.
  • Radke , D. 2006 . Investing in our future: Responding to the rapid growth of oil sands development , Edmonton, Alberta : Government of Alberta .
  • Richardson, L. 2007. “The oil sands: Toward sustainable development”. In Report of the Standing Committee on Natural Resources, 39th Parliament, 1st session. 34–47. Ottawa, ON: House of Commons.
  • Roy , B. 1996 . Multicriteria methodology for decision aiding , Dordrecht, The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
  • Saaty , T. 1980 . The analytic hierarchy process: Planning, priority setting, resource allocation , New York : McGraw-Hill International Book Co .
  • Schindler , D. W. , Donahue , W. F. and Thompson , J. P. 2007 . “ Section 1: Future water flows and human withdrawals in the Athabasca River ” . In Running out of steam?: Oil sands development and water use in the Athabasca River-Watershed: Science and market based solutions , Edited by: Davison , D. J. and Hurley , A. M. 1 – 39 . Edmonton, Alberta : University of Alberta .
  • The Globe and Mail. 2010. Ottawa vows oilsands monitoring. Accessed February 2011. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/video/ottawa-vows-oilsands-monitoring/article1846789/
  • US Energy Information Administration. 2010. International petroleum (oil) reserves and resources tables and reports: Most recent estimates, based on information from the Oil & Gas Journal – January 2009. Accessed July 2010. http://www.eia.doe.gov/international/oilreserves.html
  • World Wildlife Fund . 2005 . Implications of a 2 degrees global temperature rise on World Wildlife Canada’s water resource , Gland, Switzerland : World Wildlife Fund .
  • Woynillowicz , D. , Severson-Baker , C. and Raynolds , M. 2005 . Oil sands fever: The environmental implications of Canada’s oil sands rush , Alberta : Pembina Institute .
  • Woynillowicz, D., and C. Severson-Baker. 2006. Down to the last drop: The Athabasca River and the oil sands. Oil Sands Issue Paper No. 1. Calgary, Alberta: Pembina Institute.
  • Zavadskas , E. K. and Turskis , Z. 2010 . A new additive ratio assessment (ARAS) method in multicriteria decision-making . Technological and Economic Development of Economy , 16 ( 2 ) : 159 – 172 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.