590
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Papers

Attributes of Lake Okanagan evaporation and development of a mass transfer model for water management purposes

&
Pages 250-261 | Received 17 Oct 2014, Accepted 26 Apr 2015, Published online: 03 Jul 2015

References

  • Austin, J. A., and S. M. Colman. 2007. Lake Superior summer water temperatures are increasing more rapidly than regional air temperatures: A positive ice–albedo feedback. Geophysical Research Letters 34: L06604. doi:10.1029/2006GL029021.
  • Baldocchi, D. D., B. B. Hicks, and T. P. Meyers. 1988. Measuring biosphere–atmosphere exchanges of biologically related gases with micrometeorological methods. Ecology 69: 1331–1340.
  • Bello, R. L., and J. D. Smith. 1990. The effect of weather variability on the energy balance of a lake in the Hudson Bay Lowlands, Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research 22: 97–106.
  • Blanken, P. D., W. R. Rouse, A. D. Culf, C. Spence, L. D. Boudreau, J. N. Jasper, W. M. Schertzer, P. Marsh, and D. Verseghy. 2000. Eddy covariance measurements of evaporation from Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories, Canada. Water Resources Research 36: 1069–1077.
  • Blanken, P. D., C. Spence, N. Hedstrom, and J. D. Lenters. 2011. Evaporation from Lake Superior 1: Physical controls and processes. Journal of Great Lakes Research 37: 707–716.
  • Dillard, J. P., and A. N. Evans. 1982. Evaporation at selected dam sites in the Pacific Northwest. Division of Power Resources: Bonneville Power Administration. 50 pp.
  • Environment Canada. 2014. Climate. www.climate.weather.gc.ca (accessed October, 2014).
  • Ferguson, H. L., J. C. Foweraker, P. L. Hall, E. C. Halstead, H. I. Hunter, T. A. J. Leach, E. G. Le Breton, et al. 1974. Technical supplement I to the final report on water quantity in the Okanagan Basin. Office of the Study Director, Penticton: Canada British Columbia Okanagan Basin Agreement. 553 pp.
  • Granger, R. J., and N. Hedstrom. 2010. Modelling hourly rates of evaporation from small lakes. Hydrology and Earth System Science 15: 267–277.
  • Gronewold, A. D., and V. Fortin. 2012. Advancing Great Lakes hydrological science through targeted binational collaborative research. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 93: 1921–1925.
  • Horst, T. W. 1997. A simple formula for attenuation of eddy fluxes measured with first order response scalar sensors. Boundary Layer Meteorology 94: 517–520.
  • Klemeš, V. 1986. Operational testing of hydrological simulation models. Hydrological Sciences Journal 31: 13–24.
  • Liu, H., Q. Zhang, and G. Dowler. 2012. Environmental Controls on the surface energy budget over a large southern inland water in the United States: An analysis of one-year eddy covariance flux data. Journal of Hydrometeorology 13: 1893–1910.
  • Massman, W. J. 2000. A simple method for estimating frequency response corrections for eddy covariance systems. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 104: 185–198.
  • Merritt, W. S., Y. Alila, M. Barton, B. Taylor, S. Cohen, and D. Neilsen. 2006. Hydrologic response to scenarios of climate change in sub watersheds of the Okanagan basin, British Columbia. Journal of Hydrology 326: 79–108.
  • Oke, T. R. 1987. Boundary layer climates. New York: Routledge, 435 pp.
  • Oswald, C. M., and W. R. Rouse. 2004. Thermal characteristics and energy balance of various-size Canadian Shield lakes in the Mackenzie River basin. Journal of Hydrometeorology 5: 129–144.
  • Quinn, F. H. 1979. An improved aerodynamic evaporation technique for large lakes with application to the International Field Year for the Great Lakes. Water Resources Research 15: 935–940.
  • Rayne, S., and K. Forest. 2010. Historical trends in annual water yields for the Okanagan Basin. British Columbia, Canada. Nature Proceedings. doi:10.1038/npre.2010.4946.1.
  • Roulet, N. T., and M. K. Woo. 1986. Wetland and lake evaporation in the low arctic. Arctic and Alpine Research 18: 195–200.
  • Rouse, W. R., P. D. Blanken, N. Bussières, A. E. Walker, C. J. Oswald, W. M. Schertzer, and C. Spence. 2008. An investigation of the thermal and energy balance regimes of Great Slave and Great Bear Lakes. Journal of Hydrometeorology 9: 1318–1333.
  • Rouse, W. R., P. F. Mills, and R. B. Stewart. 1977. Evaporation in high latitudes. Water Resources Research 13: 909–914.
  • Schertzer, W. M., and B. Taylor. 2009. Assessment of the capability to compute evaporation from Lake Okanagan, other mainstem lakes and basin lakes and reservoirs using the existing database. Burlington: Environment Canada. 101 pp.
  • Schuepp, P. H., M. Y. Leclerc, J. I. Macpherson, and R. L. Desjardins. 1990. Footprint prediction of scalar fluxes from analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Boundary Layer Meteorology 36: 355–373.
  • Spence, C., P. D. Blanken, J. D. Lenters, and N. Hedstrom. 2013. The importance of spring and autumn atmospheric conditions for the evaporation regime of Lake Superior. Journal of Hydrometeorology 14: 1647–1658.
  • Spence, C., W. R. Rouse, D. Worth, and C. Oswald. 2003. Energy budget processes of a small northern lake. Journal of Hydrometeorology 4: 694–701.
  • Spring, K., and D. G. Schaefer. 1974. Mass transfer evaporation estimates for Babine Lake, British Columbia. Downsview: Environment Canada. 32 pp.
  • Stewart, R., and W. Rouse. 1976. A simple method for determining the evaporation from shallow lakes and ponds. Water Resources Research 12: 623–628.
  • Stockner, J. G., and T. G. Northcote. 1974. Recent limnological studies of Okalanagan Basin lakes and their contribution to comprehensive water resource planning. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 31: 955–976.
  • Tanny, J., S. Cohen, S. Assouline, F. Lange, A. Grava, D. Berger, B. Teltch, and M. B. Parlange. 2008. Evaporation from a small water reservoir: Direct measurements and estimates. Journal of Hydrology 351: 218–229.
  • Trivett, N. B. A. 1984. Lake Okanagan evaporation study. Environment Canada, Canadian Climate Centre Report #84-2, Downsview, 194 pp.
  • Wassenaar, L. I., P. Athanasopoulos, and M. J. Hendry. 2011. Isotope hydrology of precipitation, surface and ground waters in the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Hydrology 411: 37–48.
  • Webb, E. K., G. I. Perman, and R. Leuning. 1980. Correction of flux measurements for density effects due to heat and water vapour transfer. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 106: 85–100.
  • Wiegand, R. C., E. C. Carmack, R. J. Daley, C. B. J. Gray, S. Jasper, and C. H. Pharo. 1982. Seasonal aspects of the surface and advective heat fluxes of Kootenay Lake, British Columbia. Water Resources Research 18: 1493–1502.
  • Yuzyk, T., E. Stakhiv, J. P. Bruce, D. Powers, D. H. Burn, J. Boland, A. Chow, et al. 2012. Lake Superior regulation: Addressing uncertainty in Upper Great Lakes water levels. Ottawa: International Joint Commission, 214 pp.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.