The Legal Framework for the Participation of the European Union in International Institutions

References

• Basu, S., and S. Schunz. 2008. Pathways for an interdisciplinary analysis: legal and political dimensions of the European Union’s position in global multilateral governance. Working Paper 11. Leuven Centre for Global Governance Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Billet , S. 2006 . From GATT to WTO: internal struggle for external competences in the EU . Journal of Common Market Studies , 44 ( 5 ) : 899 – 919 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birnberg, G. 2009. The voting behaviour of the European Union Member States in the United Nations General Assembly. Unpublished dissertation. Department of Government, London School of Economics.
   Google Scholar
• Blockmans , S.F. and Wessel , R.A. 2009 . The European Union and crisis management: will the Lisbon Treaty make the EU more effective? . Journal of Conflict and Security Law , 14 ( 2 ) : 265 – 308 .
   Google Scholar
• Bourgeois , J.H.J. 1995 . The EC in the WTO and Advisory Opinion 1/94: an Echternach procession . Common Market Law Review , 32 : 763 – 787 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiti , E. and Wessel , R.A. 2011 . “ The emergence of international agencies in the global administrative space ” . In International organizations and the idea of autonomy: institutional independence in the international legal order , Edited by: White , N.D. and Collins , R. 142 – 159 . Milton Park : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Cremona , M. , ed. 2008 . Developments in EU external relations law , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cremona , M. and de Witte , B. , eds. 2008 . EU foreign relations law: constitutional fundamentals , Oxford : Hart .
   Google Scholar
• Crowe , B. 2008 . The European External Action Service: roadmap for success , London : Chatham House .
   Google Scholar
• Dashwood , A. and Maresceau , M. , eds. 2008 . Law and practice of EU external relations: salient features of a changing landscape , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Delarue , R. 2006 . “ ILO-EU cooperation on employment and social affairs ” . In The United Nations and the European Union: An Ever Stronger Partnership , Edited by: Hoffmeister , F. , Wouters , J. and Ruys , T. 93 – 115 . The Hague : T.M.C. Asser .
   Google Scholar
• Duke , S. 2009 . Providing for European-level diplomacy after Lisbon: the case of the European External Action Service . The Hague Journal of Diplomacy , 4 : 211 – 233 .
   Google Scholar
• Eckes , C. 2010 . EU counter-terrorist policies and fundamental rights: the case of individual sanctions , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Eeckhout , P. 2005 . External relations of the European Union: legal and constitutional foundations , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Elgstrøm , O. and Smith , M. , eds. 2007 . The European Union’s roles in international politics. Concepts and analysis , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Emerson, M., and J. Wouters. 2010. The EU’s diplomatic debacle at the UN: and now what? European Voice, 23 September 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Ferrero-Waldner, B. 2005. Statement at the UN Summit press conference, 12 September 2005, http://www.europa-eu-un.org/articles/en/article_5011_en.htm (accessed 21 July 2011).
   Google Scholar
• Follesdal , A. , Wessel , R.A. and Wouters , J. , eds. 2008 . Multilevel regulation and the EU: the interplay between global, European and national normative processes , Leiden : Martinus Nijhoff .
   Google Scholar
• Frid , R. 1993 . The European Economic Community: a member of a specialized agency of the United Nations . European Journal of International Law , 4 : 239 – 255 .
   Google Scholar
• Frid , R. 1995 . The relations between the EC and international organizations , The Hague : Kluwer Law International .
   Google Scholar
• Hillion , C. 2009 . Mixity and coherence in EU external relations: the significance of the duty of cooperation . CLEER Working Papers , 2
   Google Scholar
• Hillion , C. and Koutrakos , P. 2010 . Mixed agreements revisited , Oxford : Hart .
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmeister , F. 2007 . Outsider or frontrunner? Recent developments under international and European Union in international organizations and treaty bodies . Common Market Law Review , 44 : 41 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmeister , F. and Kuijper , P.J. 2006 . “ The states of the European Union at the United Nations: institutional ambiguities and political realities ” . In The United Nations and the European Union: an ever stronger partnership , Edited by: Hoffmeister , F. , Wouters , J. and Ruys , T. 9 – 34 . The Hague : T.M.C. Asser .
   Google Scholar
• Jørgensen , K.E. and Wessel , R.A. 2011 . “ The position of the European Union in (other) international organizations: confronting legal and political approaches ” . In European foreign policy: legal and political perspectives , Edited by: Koutrakos , P. 261 – 286 . Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
   Google Scholar
• Kienzle , B. Effective Multilateralism? The EU and international regimes in the field of non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction . Paper presented at the GARNET Conference, The EU in International Affairs . April 24–26 2008 , Brussels .
   Google Scholar
• Koutrakos , P. 2006 . EU international relations law , Oxford : Hart .
   Google Scholar
• Marchisio , S. 2002 . “ EU’s membership in international organizations ” . In The European Union as an actor in international relations , Edited by: Cannizzaro , E. 231 – 260 . The Hague : Kluwer Law International .
   Google Scholar
• Martenczuk , B. 2001 . “ Decisions of bodies established by international agreements and the community legal order ” . In The European Union and the international legal order , Edited by: Kronenberger , V. 141 – 163 . The Hague : T.M.C. Asser .
   Google Scholar
• Ott , A. and Wessel , R.A. 2006 . “ The EU’s external relations regime: multilevel complexity in an expanding Union ” . In The European Union and its neighbours , Edited by: Blockmans , S. and Lazowski , A. 19 – 60 . The Hague : T.M.C. Asser .
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen , J.M. 2006 . “ FAO-EU cooperation: an ever stronger parnership ” . In The United Nations and the European Union: an ever stronger partnership , Edited by: Hoffmeister , F. , Wouters , J. and Ruys , T. 63 – 91 . The Hague : T.M.C. Asser .
   Google Scholar
• Rasch , M.B. 2008 . The European Union at the United Nations: the functioning and coherence of EU external representation in a state-centric environment , Leiden : Martinus Nijhoff .
   Google Scholar
• Sack , J. 1995 . The European Community’s membership of international organizations . Common Market Law Review , 32 : 1127 – 1156 .
   Google Scholar
• Schermers , H.G. and Blokker , N.M. 2003 . International institutional law , Leiden : Martinus Nijhoff .
   Google Scholar
• Trybus , M. 2005 . European Union law and defence integration , Oxford : Hart .
   Google Scholar
• Vanhoonacker , S. and Reslow , N. 2010 . The European External Action Service: living forwards by understanding backwards . European Foreign Affairs Review , 15 : 1 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Wessel , R.A. 1997 . The international legal status of the European Union . European Foreign Affairs Review , 2 : 109 – 129 .
   Google Scholar
• Wessel , R.A. 2000 . Revisiting the international legal status of the EU . European Foreign Affairs Review , 5 : 507 – 537 .
   Google Scholar
• Wessel , R.A. 2007 . “ Integration by stealth: on the exclusivity of community competence ” . In Interface between EU law and national law , Edited by: Obradovic , D. and Lavranos , N. 41 – 49 . Groningen : Europa Law Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Wessel , R.A. 2008 . The Kadi case: towards a more substantive hierarchy in international law . International Organizations Law Review , 5 : 323 – 327 .
   Google Scholar