The European Union and Consolidating Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe

References

• Baracani, Elena. 2008. US and EU strategies compared in promoting democracy. Paper presented at the 2008 Jean Monnet International Summer Seminar: Integrating Europe in a Changing World — Assessing EU Domestic Integration and the EU Role in the World. Rome, Italy. June 30, 2008-July 11, 2008
   Google Scholar
• Bielasiak , Jack . 2002 . The institutionalization of electoral and party systems in postcommunist states . Comparative Politics , 34 ( 2 ) : 189 – 210 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bollen , Kenneth A. and Jackman , Robert W. 1989 . Democracy, stability, and dichotomies . American Sociological Review , 54 ( 4 ) : 612 – 621 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron , David R. 2007 . Post-communist democracy: the impact of the European Union . Post-Soviet Affairs , 23 ( 3 ) : 185 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collier , David and Adcock , Robert . 1999 . Democracy and dichotomies: a pragmatic approach to choices about concepts . Annual Review of Political Science , 2 ( 1 ) : 537 – 565 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahl , Robert . 1971 . Polyarchy: participation and opposition , New Haven , CT : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Eichengreen, Barry J., and David A. Leblang. 2006. Democracy and globalization. NBER Working Paper No. W12450, SSRN:http://ssrn.com/abstract=924540 (accessed February 12, 2008).
   Google Scholar
• Ellison, David. 2007. Raising democracy? EU membership, the democratic deficit and rule by decree? Paper presented at the 2007 Midwest Political Science Association National Conference. Chicago. IL. April 12-15, 2007
   Google Scholar
• Ellison , David . 2008 . Subnational regionalism in a supranational context: the case of Hungary . Romanian Journal of European Affairs , 8 ( 1 ) : 60 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• European Commission . 2003 . Commission opinion . Official Journal of the European Union , 46 : 3 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• European Commission — Civil Society Development. 2009. Dialogue with civil society, http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/civil-society-development/index_en.htm (accessed February 3rd, 2010).
   Google Scholar
• European Union. 2007. Accession criteria, http://www.europa.eu (accessed April 25, 2007).
   Google Scholar
• Fiorina , Morris . 1981 . Retrospective voting in American national elections , New Haven , CT : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Freedom House . 2007 . Freedom in the world 2007: the annual survey of political rights and civil liberties , Lanham , MD : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Grabbe , Heather . 2002 . European Union conditionality and the ‘Acquis Communautaire’ . International Political Science Review , 23 ( 3 ) : 249 – 268 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guérin , Daniel , Petry , François and Crête , Jean . 2004 . Tolerance, protest, and democratic transition: survey evidence from 13 post-communist countries . European Journal of Political Research , 43 ( 3 ) : 371 – 395 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haughton , Tim . 2007 . When does the EU make a difference? Conditionality and the accession process in Central and Eastern Europe . Political Studies Review , 5 ( 1 ) : 233 – 246 .
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz , Donald L. 1990 . Comparing democratic systems . Journal of Democracy , 1 ( 4 ) : 73 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Huntington , Samuel P. 1991 . Democracy’s third wave . Journal of Democracy , 2 ( 2 ) : 12 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Karp , Jeffrey A. and Banducci , Susan A. 2008 . Political efficacy and participation in twenty-seven democracies: how electoral systems shape political behaviour . British Journal of Political Science , 38 ( 2 ) : 311 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiewiet , Roderick . 1983 . Macroeconomics and micropolitics , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kopstein , Jeffrey . 2006 . The transatlantic divide over democracy promotion . The Washington Quarterly , 29 ( 2 ) : 85 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis-Beck , Michael . 1988 . Economics and elections: the major Western democracies , Ann Arbor , MI : University of Michigan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lijphart , Arend . 1991 . Constitutional choices for new democracies . Journal of Democracy , 2 ( 1 ) : 72 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Linz , Juan J. 1990 . The virtues of parliamentarism . Journal of Democracy , 1 ( 4 ) : 84 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• Mansfield , Edward D. , Milner , Helen V. and Peter Rosendorff , B. 2002 . Why democracies cooperate more: electoral control and international trade agreements . International Organization , 56 ( 3 ) : 477 – 513 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall , Monty G. , Jaggers , Keith and Gurr , Ted Robert . 2006 . Polity IV data set — political regime characteristics and transitions, 1800–2006 , Fairfax , VA : Center for Systemic Peace Management, George Mason University .
   Google Scholar
• Marquart-Pyatt , Sandra and Paxton , Pamela . 2007 . In principle and in practice. learning political tolerance in Eastern and Western Europe . Political Behavior , 29 ( 1 ) : 89 – 113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michelis , Leo and Koukouritakis , Minoas . 2007 . EU enlargement and the EMU . Journal of Economic Integration , 22 ( 1 ) : 156 – 180 .
   Google Scholar
• Munck , Gerardo L. and Verkuilen , Jay . 2002 . Conceptualizing and measuring democracy: evaluating alternative indices . Comparative Political Studies , 35 ( 1 ) : 5 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norris , Pippa . 1997 . Choosing electoral systems: proportional, majoritarian and mixed systems . International Political Science Review , 18 ( 3 ) : 297 – 312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peffley , Mark and Rohrschneider , Robert . 2003 . Democratization and political tolerance in seventeen countries: a multi-level model of democratic learning . Political Research Quarterly , 56 ( 3 ) : 243 – 257 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pevehouse , Jon C. 2002 . With a little help from my friends? Regional organizations and the consolidation of democracy . American Journal of Political Science , 46 ( 3 ) : 611 – 626 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phinnemore , David . 2006 . Beyond 25 — the changing face of EU enlargement: commitment, conditionality, and the constitutional treaty . Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans , 8 ( 1 ) : 7 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Przeworski , Adam . 2000 . Democracy and development: political institutions and well-being in the world, 1950–1990 , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rokkan , Stein . 1970 . Citizens, elections, parties: approaches to the comparative study of the processes of development , Oslo : Universitetsforlaget .
   Google Scholar
• Rose, Andrew K., and Mark M. Spiegel. 2009. Cross-country causes and consequences of the 2008 crisis: early warning. Department of the Treasury of the Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance Working Paper No. 6, www.dt.tesoro.it (accessed December 5, 2010).
   Google Scholar
• Rudra , Nita . 2005 . Globalization and strengthening democracy in the developing world . American Journal of Political Science , 49 ( 3 ) : 704 – 730 .
   Google Scholar
• Rupnik , Jacques . 2007 . From democracy fatigue to populist backlash . Journal of Democracy , 18 ( 4 ) : 17 – 25 . Washington, DC
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schatz , Edward . 2006 . Access by accident: legitimacy claims and democracy promotion in authoritarian Central Asia . International Political Science Review , 27 ( 3 ) : 263 – 284 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slantchev , Branislav L. 2005 . The political economy of simultaneous transitions: an empirical test of two models . Political Research Quarterly , 58 ( 2 ) : 279 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vachudova , Milada Anna . 2005 . Europe undivided: democracy, leverage and integration after communism , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Woolfson , Charles . 2010 . ‘Hard times’ in Lithuania: crisis and ‘discourses of discontent’ in post-communist society . Ethnography , 11 ( 4 ) : 487 – 514 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Bank. 2006. The world development indicators. The World Bank.
   Google Scholar