Publication Cover
Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing
Journal canadien de télédétection
Volume 25, 1999 - Issue 4
32
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Spatial Transmutation and its Consequences in Spatially Upscaling Models of Spruce Budworm Population Dynamics

Pages 388-402 | Published online: 31 Jul 2014

References

  • Anderson, R.M. and R.M. May. 1980. “Infectious Diseases and Population Cycles of Forest Insects”, Science, 210: 658–661.
  • Antonovsky, M.Y., R.A. Fleming, Y.A. Kuznetsov, and W.C. Clark. 1990. “Forest-Pest Interaction Dynamics: The Simplest Mathematical Models”, Theoretical Population Biology, 37: 343–367.
  • Baskerville, G.L. 1976. Report of the Task-Force for Evaluation of Budworm Control Alternatives. New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources. Fredericton. Canada. 210 pp.
  • Bellehumeur, C. and P. Legendre. 1998. “Multiscale Sources of Variation in Ecological Variables: Modeling Spatial Dispersion. Elaborating Sampling Designs”, Landscape Ecology, 13: 15–25.
  • Berryman, A.A. and J.A. Millstein. 1990. Population Analysis System: POPSYS Series 1, Single-species Analysis. Version 2.5. Ecological Systems Analysis, Pullman, WA.
  • Cale, W.G. 1995. “Model Aggregation: Ecological Perspectives”, Complex Ecology: The Part-Whole Relation in Ecosystems, B.C. Patten, S.E. Jorgensen, and S.I. Auerbach (eds.), Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. pp. 230–241.
  • Candau, J-N., R.A. Fleming, and A.A. Hopkin. 1999. “Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Large-Scale Defoliation Caused by the Spruce Budworm in Ontario Since 1941”, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 28: 1733–1741.
  • Chiles, J-P. and P. Delfiner. 1999. Geostatistics: Modeling Spatial Uncertainty. Wiley, New York. 695 pp.
  • Czaran, T. 1998. Spatiotemporal Models of Population and Community Dynamics, Chapman and Hall, London, U.K., 284 pp.
  • Deutsch, C.V. and A.G. Journel. 1992. GSLIB: Geostatistical Software Library and User's Guide. Oxford. University Press, New York, 340 pp.
  • Draper, N.R. and H. Smith. 1981. Applied Regression Analysis. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY. 709 pp.
  • Fleming, R.A. 1991. “Scale Effects in Developing Models for Integrated Control: Lessons from a Case Study of the Eastern Spruce Budworm”, Mededlingen Faculteit van de Landbouwwetenschappen Rijksuniversiteit Gent, 56(2a): 287–294.
  • Fleming, R.A., L.M. Marsh, and H.C. Tuckwell. 1982. “Effect of Field Geometry on the Spread of Crop Disease”, Protection Ecology, 4: 81–108.
  • Fleming, R.A. and C.A.S. Shoemaker. 1992. “Evaluating Models for Spruce Budworm-Forest Management: Comparing Output with Regional Field Data”, Ecological Applications, 2(4): 460–477.
  • Fleming, R.A., C.A.S. Shoemaker, and J.R. Stedinger. 1983. “An Analysis of the Regional Dynamics of Unsprayed Spruce Budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Populations”, Environmental Entomology, 12: 707–713.
  • Franklin, S.E. and A. Raske. 1994. “Satellite Remote Sensing of Spruce Budworm Forest Defoliation in Western Newfoundland”, Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 20(1): 37–48.
  • Gardner, R.H., W.G. Cale, and R.V. O'Neill. 1982. “Robust Analysis of Aggregation Error”, Ecology, 63: 1771–1779.
  • Gardner, R.H. 1998. “Pattern, Process, and the Analysis of Spatial Scales”, Ecological Scale: Theory and Applications, D.L. Peterson and V.T. Parker (eds.), Columbia University Press, New York. pp. 17–34.
  • Hall, J.P. and B.H. Moody. 1994. Forest Depletions Caused by Insects and Diseases in Canada, 1982–1987. Information Report. ST-X-8, Canadian Forest Service, Ottawa, ON. 14 pp.
  • Holling, C.S. 1978. Adaptive Environmental Assessment and Management, Wiley. Chichester, U.K. 377 pp.
  • Holling, C.S. 1992. “Cross-Scale Morphology, Geometry, and Dynamics of Ecosystems”, Ecological Monographs, 62(4): 447–502.
  • Hogg, R.V. and A.T. Craig. 1970. Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, Macmillan, London, U.K. 415 pp.
  • Jarvis, P.G. and K.G. McNaughton. 1986. “Stomatal Control of Transpiration: Scaling up from Leaf to Region”, Advances in Ecological Research. 15:1–49.
  • Jones, D.D. 1977. “Catastrophe Theory Applied to Ecological Systems”, Simulation, 29: 1–15.
  • Jones, D.D. 1979. “The Budworm Site Model”, Pest Management, G.A. Norton and C.S. Holling (eds.). Pergamon Press. Oxford, U.K. pp. 9–155.
  • King, A.W. 1991. “Translating Models Across Scales in the Landscape”. Quantitative Methods in Landscape Ecology: The Analysis and Interpretation of Landscape Heterogeneity, M.G. Turner and R.H. Gardner (eds.). Springer-Verlag. New York, pp. 479–517.
  • King, A.W., A.R. Johnson, and R.V. O'Neill. 1991. “Transmutation and Functional Representation of Heterogeneous landscapes”. Landscape Ecology, 5: 239–253.
  • Levin, S.A. 1992. “The Problem of Pattern and Scale in Ecology”, Ecology, 73: 1943–1967.
  • Levin, S.A. and S.W. Pacala. 1997. “Theories of Simplification and Scaling of Spatially Distributed Processes”, Spatial Ecology: The Role of Space in Population Dynamics and Interspecific Interactions, D. Tilman and P. Kareiva (eds.). Princeton University Press. Princeton N.J. pp. 271–295.
  • Liebhold, A.M., R.E. Rossi, and W.P. Kemp. 1993. “Geostatistics and Geographic Information Systems in Applied Insect Ecology”, Annual Review of Entomology, 38: 303–327.
  • Luckyanov, N.K. 1995. “Model Aggregation: Mathematical Perspectives”, Complex Ecology: The Part-Whole Relation in Ecosystems, B.C. Patten, S.E. Jorgensen, and S.I. Auerbach (eds.). Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. pp. 242–261.
  • Ludwig, D., D.D. Jones, and C.S. Holling. 1978. “Qualitative Analysis of Insect Outbreak Systems: The Spruce Budworm and the Forest”, Journal of Animal Ecology, 47: 315–332.
  • Lyons, D.B., B.G. Pierce, and C.J. Sanders. 1997. Data Management System for the Spruce Budworm Pheromone Trapping Net Work: User's Guide. Nat. Resour. Can., Canadian Forest Service. Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Sault Ste. Marie, ON. NODA/NFP Tech. Rep. TR-38. 38 pp.
  • MacLean, D.A. and K.B. Porter. 1995. “A DSS for Budworm and Forest Management Planning: Maximizing Protection Benefits and Forecasting Inventories”, Proceedings, Decision Support 2001, Toronto, Ontario, pp. 530–540.
  • Martinat, P.J. 1987. “The Role of Climatic Variation and Weather in Forest Insect Outbreaks”. Insect Outbreaks, P. Barbosa and J.C. Schultz (eds.), Academic Press, London, U.K. pp. 241–268.
  • May, R.M. 1993. “The Effects of Spatial Scale on Ecological Questions and Answers”, Large Scale Ecology and Conservation Biology, P.J. Edwards, R.M. May, and N. Webb (eds.), Blackwell. Cambridge, U.K. pp. 1–17.
  • McBratney, A.B. and R. Webster. 1986. “Choosing Functions for Semi-Variograms of Soil Properties and Fitting Them to Sampling Estimates”, Journal of Soil Science, 37: 617–639.
  • Meentemeyer, V. and E.O. Box. 1987. “Scale Effects in Landscape Studies”, Landscape Heterogeneity and Disturbance, M.G. Turner (ed.), Springer-Verlag, New York. pp. 15–34.
  • Meisel, J.E. and M.G. Turner. 1998. “Scale Detection in Real and Artificial Landscapes Using Semivariance Analysis”, Landscape Ecology, 13: 347–362.
  • Minitab Inc. 1994. Minitab Reference Manual: Release 10 for Windows. State College. PA. 440 pp.
  • Morris, R.F. 1963. “The Dynamics of Epidemic Spruce Budworm Populations”. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 31: 1–332.
  • O'Neill, R.V. 1979. “Transmutations Cross Hierarchical Levels”, Systems Analysis of Ecosystems, G.S. Innis and R.V. O'Neill (eds.), International Cooperative, Fairland. MD, USA. pp. 59–78.
  • O'Neill, R.V. and R.H. Gardner. 1979. “Sources of Uncertainty in Ecological Models”, Methodology in Systems Modelling and Simulation, B.P. Zeigler, M.S. Elzas, G.J. Klir, and T.I. Oren (eds.), North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp.447–463.
  • O'Neill, R.V. and A.W. King. 1998. “Homage to Saint Michael: or Why are there so Many Books on Scale?”. Ecological Scale: Theory and Applications, D.L. Peterson and V.T. Parker (eds.). Columbia University Press, New York. pp. 3–15.
  • Pahl-Wostl, C. 1995. The Dynamic Nature of Ecosystems: Chaos and Order Entwined, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, U.K. 267 pp.
  • Parzen, E. 1962. Stochastic Processes, Holden-Day, Inc., Oakland, USA, 324 pp.
  • Peterson, G., C.R. Allen, and C.S. Holling. 1998. “Ecological Resilience. Biodiversity and Scale”, Ecosystems, 1(1): 6–18.
  • Rand, D.A. and H.B. Wilson. 1995. “Using Spatio-Temporal Chaos and Intermediate-Scale Determinism to Quantify Spatially Extended Ecosystems”, Proceedings, Royal Society of London, B 259: 111–117.
  • Royama, T. 1977. “Population Persistence and Density Dependence”. Ecological Monographs. 47: 1–35.
  • Royama, T. 1984. “Population Dynamics of the Spruce Budworm Choristoneura Fumiferana”. Ecological Monographs, 54: 429–462.
  • Royama, T. 1992. Analytical Population Dynamics. Routledge, Chapman, and Hall, New York, N.Y. 371 pp.
  • SAS Institute Inc. 1989. SAS/STAT User's Guide. Version 6, Fourth Edition. Volume 2. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC. 846 pp.
  • Sawyer, A.J. 1989. “Inconstancy of Taylor's b: Simulated Sampling with Different Quadrat Sizes and Spatial Distributions”, Research in Population Ecology, 31: 11–24.
  • Schneider, D.C. 1994. Quantitative Ecology: Spatial and Temporal Scaling. Academic Press, San Diego. 395 pp.
  • Shugart, H.H., M.Ya. Antonovsky, P.G. Jarvis, and A.P. Sandford. 1986. “CO2, Climatic Change and Forest Ecosystems”, The Greenhouse Effect, Climatic Change, and Ecosystems, SCOPE 29, B. Bolin, B.R. Doos, J. Jager, and R.A. Warrick (eds.), Wiley, Chichester, pp. 475–521.
  • Sokal, R.R. and F.J. Rohlf. 1981. Biometry: the Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research. Freeman, New York N.Y. 859 pp.
  • Taylor, L.R. 1961. “Aggregation, Variance, and the Mean”, Nature, 189: 732–735.
  • Taylor, L.R. 1984. “Assessing and Interpreting the Spatial Distributions of Insect Populations”. Annual Review of Entomology, 29: 321–357.
  • Trial, H., Jr. and A.S. Thurston. 1978. Spruce Budworm in Maine: 1978. Technical Report No. 8. Entomology Division, Maine Forest Service. Orono, Maine. 110 pp.
  • Turchin, P. and A.D. Taylor. 1992. “Complex Dynamics in Ecological Time Series”, Ecology, 73: 302–318.
  • Vinogradov, B.V. 1995. “The Scaling and the Modern Dynamics of Ecological Complexity: Aerospace Monitoring”, Journal of Biogeography. 22: 571–4.
  • Watt, K.E.F. 1964. “The Use of Mathematics and Computers to Determine Optimal Strategy and Tactics for a Given Insect Pest Control Problem”, Canadian Entomologist, 96: 202–220.
  • Wu, J. and S.A. Levin. 1994. “A Spatial Patch Dynamic Modeling Approach to Pattern and Process in an Annual Grassland”, Ecological Monographs, 64:447–464.
  • Zar, J.H. 1984. Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. 718pp.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.