Method for Fitting K-Distributed Probability Density Function to Ocean Pixels in Dual-Polarization SAR

References

• Bian, Y., and Mercer, B. 2015. “SAR probability density function estimation using a generalized form of K-distribution.” IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 51(No. 2): pp. 1136–1146. doi:10.1109/TAES.2014.120825.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brekke, C., and Anfinsen, S.N. 2011. “Ship detection in ice-infested waters based on dual-polarization SAR imagery.” IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letter, Vol. 8(No. 3): pp. 391–395. doi:10.1109/LGRS.2010.2078796.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crisp, D.J. 2004. The state-of-the-art in ship detection in synthetic aperture radar imagery. DTIC Document, DSTO-RR-0272.
   Google Scholar
• Hildebrand, F.B. 1962. Advanced calculus for applications. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall International, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Iskander, R. 1999. “Estimation of the parameters of the K-distribution using higher order and fractional moments.” IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic System, Vol. 35(No. 4): pp. 1453–1457. doi:10.1109/7.805463.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, C. 2015. A dual-polarization ship detection algorithm. DRDC-2015-R109, November 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, C., Vachon, P.W., and Geling, G.W. 2005. “Improved ship detection with airborne polarimetric SAR data.” Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 31(No. 1): pp. 122–131. doi:10.5589/m04-056.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, C., Vachon, P.W., and Sandirasegaram, N. 2017. “Ship Detection in the Presence of Sea Ice Using RADARSAT-2 Data”. Paper presented at IEEE International Microwave Symposium (IMS) Conference Proceedings, Hawaii, USA, 4–9 June 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Martens, W. 2013. “Ship detection in K-distributed clutter using polarimetric data.” Advanced SAR (ASAR) Workshop, Canadian Space Agency, St. Hubert, Canada, October 15–18, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Mathworks 2014. http://www.mathworks.com/help/stats/hierarchical-clustering.html (Accessed on 17 Nov 2014).
   Google Scholar
• MDA 2014. RADARSAT-2 product description. RN-SP-52-1238, Issue 1/11, 5 May 2014.
   Google Scholar
• NASA 2018. Antarctica weather, NASA Earth Oservatory. https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id =48949 (Accessed on 8 February 2018).
   Google Scholar
• Oliver, C.J. 1993. “Optimum texture estimators for SAR clutter.” Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 25: pp. 1824–1835. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/26/11/002.
   Google Scholar
• Redding, N.J. 1999. Estimating the parameters of the K-distribution in the intensity domain. DSTO-TR-0839.
   Google Scholar
• Sandirasegaram, N., Vachon, P.W., English, R.A., Olsen, R., Eriksen, T., and Hannevik, T.N. 2013. Validation of OceanSuite ship detection in RADARSAT-2 imagery with AISSat-1 space-based and MSSIS coastal AIS data. DRDC Ottawa TM 2013-119.
   Google Scholar
• Scharf, L.L. 1991. Statistical signal processing – detection, estimation, and time series analysis. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
   Google Scholar
• Secker, J. and Vachon, P.W. 2007. “Exploitation of multi-temporal SAR and EO satellite imagery for geospatial intelligence.” Paper presented at IEEE 10th International Conference on information fusion, Quebec City, Canada, 9–12 July 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Vachon, P.W., English, R.A., and Wolfe, J. 2007. “Validation of RADARSAT-1 vessel signatures with AISLive data.” Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 33(No. 1): pp. 20–26. doi:10.5589/m07-004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vachon, P.W., Kabatoff, C., and Quinn, R. 2014. “Operational ship detection in Canada using RADARSAT.” Paper presented at IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 998–1001, Quebec City, Canada, 13–18 July 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Wackerman, C.C., Pichel, W., Li, X., and Jackson, C. 2006. “Toward an automated ship and wake detection system.” Paper presented at OceanSAR 2006 Proceedings − Third Workshop on Coastal and Marine Applications of SAR. St. John’s, NL, Canada. 23–25 October 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Watts, S. 1987. “Radar detection prediction in K-distributed sea clutter and thermal noise.” IEEE Transaction on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 23(No. 1): pp. 40–45. doi:10.1109/TAES.1987.313334.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar