References

• Abdou, W.A., Helmlinger, M.C., Conel, J.E., Bruegge, C.J., Pilorz, S.H., Martonchik, J.V., and Gaitley, B.J. 2001. “Ground measurements of surface BRF and HDRF using PARABOLA III.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 106(No. D11): pp. 11967–11976. doi:10.1029/2000JD900654.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET). 2022. “AERONET Site Information Database: Railroad Valley Playa, Nevada.” Last modified June, 2018. https://aeronet.gsfc.nasa.gov/new_web/photo_db_v3/Railroad_Valley.html.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad, S.P. 1992. “The role of specular reflectance in surface anisotropy.” Paper presented at International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Houston, Texas, May 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Barsi, J.A., Alhammoud, B., Czapla-Myers, J., Gascon, F., Haque, M.O., Kaewmanee, M., Leigh, L., and Markham, B.L. 2018. “Sentinel-2A MSI and Landsat-8 OLI radiometric cross comparison over desert sites.” European Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 51(No. 1): pp. 822–837. doi:10.1080/22797254.2018.1507613.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biggar, S.F., Bruegge, C.J., Capron, B.A., Castle, K.R., Dinguirard, M.C., Holm, R.G., Lingg, L., Mao, Y., Palmer, J.M., and Phillips, A.L. 1986. “Absolute calibration of remote sensing instruments.” Paper presented at 3rd International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing, Les Arcs, France, December 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Biggar, S.F., Thome, K.J., and Wisniewski, W. 2003. “Vicarious radiometric calibration of EO-1 sensors by reference to high-reflectance ground targets.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 41(No. 6): pp. 1174–1179. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2003.813211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouvet, M. 2014. “Radiometric comparison of multispectral imagers over a pseudo-invariant calibration site using a reference radiometric model.” Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 140: pp. 141–154. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2013.08.039.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouvet, M., Thome, K.J., Berthelot, B., Bialek, A., Czapla-Myers, J., Fox, N.P., Goryl, P., et al. 2019. “RadCalNet: A radiometric calibration network for earth observing imagers operating in the visible to shortwave infrared spectral range.” Remote Sensing, Vol. 11(No. 20): pp. 2401. doi:10.3390/rs11202401.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruegge, C.J., Coburn, C.A., Elmes, A., Helmlinger, M.C., Kataoka, F., Kuester, M., Kuze, A., et al. 2019. “Bi-directional reflectance factor determination of the Railroad Valley Playa.” Remote Sensing, Vol. 11(No. 22): pp. 2601. doi:10.3390/rs11222601.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruegge, C.J., Chrien, N.L., Ando, R.R., Diner, D.J., Abdou, W.A., Helmlinger, M.C., Pilorz, S.H., and Thome, K.J. 2002. “Early validation of the Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) radiometric scale.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 11(No. 7): pp. 1477–1492.
   Google Scholar
• Chander, G., Helder, D.L., Markham, B.L., Dewald, J.D., Kaita, E., Thome, K.J., Micijevic, E., and Ruggles, T.A. 2004. “Landsat-5 TM reflective-band absolute radiometric calibration.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 42(No. 12): pp. 2747–2760. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2004.836388.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chander, G., Hewison, T.J., Fox, N., Wu, X., Xiong, X., and Blackwell, W.J. 2013. “Overview of intercalibration of satellite instruments.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 51(No. 3): pp. 1056–1080. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2012.2228654.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coburn, C.A., and Logie, G.S. 2017. “Temporal dynamics of sand dune bidirectional reflectance characteristics for absolute radiometric calibration of optical remote sensing data.” Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, Vol. 12(No. 1): pp. 1. doi:10.1117/1.JRS.12.012006.
   Google Scholar
• Coburn, C.A., and Noble, S.D. 2016. “ULGS II: A high-performance field and laboratory spectrogoniometer for measuring hyperspectral bidirectional reflectance characteristics.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 54(No. 4): pp. 2304–2313. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2015.2499245.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czapla-Myers, J., Thome, K.J., and Leisso, N.P. 2010. “Radiometric calibration of earth-observing sensors using an automated test site at Railroad Valley, Nevada.” Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 36(No. 5): pp. 474–487. doi:10.5589/m10-076.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czapla-Myers, J., Thome, K. J., Cocilovo, B., McCorkel, J., and Buchanan, J. 2008. “Temporal, spectral, and spatial study of the automated vicarious calibration test site at Railroad Valley, Nevada.” Paper presented at Earth Observing Systems XIII, San Diego, CA, August 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Deering, D.W., Eck, T.F., and Otterman, J. 1990. “Bidirectional reflectances of selected desert surfaces and their three-parameter soil characterization.” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 52(No. 1–2): pp. 71–93. doi:10.1016/0168-1923(90)90101-B.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guinness, E.A., Arvidson, R.E., Irons, J.R., and Harding, D.J. 1991. “Surface scattering properties estimated from modeling ASAS multiple emission angle reflectance data over the Lunar Crater Volcanic Field, Nevada.” Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 18(No. 11): pp. 2051–2054. doi:10.1029/91GL02664.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hapke, B. 1981. “Bidirectional reflectance spectroscopy: 1. Theory.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Vol. 86(No. B4): pp. 3039–3054. doi:10.1029/JB086iB04p03039.
   Google Scholar
• Helder, D.L., Thome, K.J., Mishra, N., Chander, G., Xiong, X., Angal, A., and Choi, T. 2013. “Absolute radiometric calibration of landsat using a pseudo invariant calibration site.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 51(No. 3): pp. 1360–1369. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2013.2243738.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helder, D.L., Basnet, B., and Morstad, D.L. 2010. “Optimized identification of worldwide radiometric pseudo-invariant calibration sites.” Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 36(No. 5): pp. 527–539. doi:10.5589/m10-085.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jing, X., Leigh, L., Teixeira Pinto, C., and Helder, D. 2019. “Evaluation of RadCalNet output data using Landsat 7, Landsat 8, Sentinel 2A, and Sentinel 2B sensors.” Remote Sensing, Vol. 11(No. 5): pp. 541. doi:10.3390/rs11050541.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kastner, C., and Slater, P. N. 1983. “In-flight radiometric calibration of advanced remote sensing systems.” Paper presented at SPIE 26th Annual Technical Symposium, San Diego, CA, June 1983.
   Google Scholar
• Kuze, A., O'Brien, D.M., Taylor, T.E., Day, J.O., O'Dell, C.W., Kataoka, F., Yoshida, M., et al. 2011. “Vicarious calibration of the GOSAT sensors using the Railroad Valley Desert Playa.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 49(No. 5): pp. 1781–1795. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2010.2089527.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra, N., Haque, M.O., Leigh, L., Aaron, D., Helder, D., and Markham, B. 2014. “Radiometric cross calibration of Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+).” Remote Sensing, Vol. 6(No. 12): pp. 12619–12638. doi:10.3390/rs61212619.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MODIS Characterization Support Team. 2020. “Calibration parameters: MODIS Terra (PFM) Merged Relative Spectral Response (RSR) tables – IB & OOB.” Last modified February 10, 2020. https://mcst.gsfc.nasa.gov/calibration/parameters.
   Google Scholar
• Morstad, D.L., and Helder, D.L. 2008. “Use of pseudo-invariant sites for long-term sensor calibration.” Paper presented at IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Boston, MA, July 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Nicodemus, F.E., Richmond, J.C., and Hsia, J.J. 1977. Geometrical Considerations and Nomenclature for Reflectance, Technical Report NBS MN-160. Washington, DC: National Bureau of Standards.
   Google Scholar
• RadCalNet Technical Working Group. 2018. RadCalNet Guidance: Instrumentation and Data Processing (QA4EO-WGCV-RadCalNet-G3_v1). Committee on Earth Observation Satellites, last modified April 6, 2022. https://www.radcalnet.org/documentation/RadCalNetGenDoc/G3-RadCalNetGuidance-InstrumentationAndDataProcessing_V1.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Schaepman-Strub, G., Schaepman, M.E., Painter, T.H., Dangel, S., and Martonchik, J.V. 2006. “Reflectance quantities in optical remote sensing—Definitions and case studies.” Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 103(No. 1): pp. 27–42. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2006.03.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, K., Thome, K. J., and Brownlee, M. 1996. “Evaluation of Railroad Valley Playa for use in vicarious calibration.” Paper presented at SPIE’s 1996 International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, Denver, CO, November 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Shepard, M.K., Arvidson, R.E., and Guinness, E.A. 1993. “Specular scattering on a terrestrial playa and implications for planetary surface studies.” Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 98(No. E10): pp. 18707–18718. doi:10.1029/93JE02089.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slater, P.N., Biggar, S.F., Holm, R.G., Jackson, R.D., Mao, Y., Moran, M.S., Palmer, J.M., and Yuan, B. 1987. “Reflectance- and radiance-based methods for the in-flight absolute calibration of multispectral sensors.” Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 22(No. 1): pp. 11–37. doi:10.1016/0034-4257(87)90026-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teillet, P.M., Barsi, J.A., Chander, G., and Thome, K.J. 2007. “Prime candidate earth targets for the post-launch radiometric calibration of space-based optical imaging instruments.” Paper presented at Earth Observing Systems XII, San Diego, CA, October 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Teillet, P.M., Slater, P.N., Ding, Y., Santer, R.P., Jackson, R.D., and Moran, M.S. 1990. “Three methods for the absolute calibration of the NOAA AVHRR sensors in-flight.” Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 31(No. 2): pp. 105–120. doi:10.1016/0034-4257(90)90060-Y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thiele, M., Anderson, C., and Brunn, A. 2012. “Cross-calibration of the rapideye multispectral imager payloads using pseudo-invariant test sites.” The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol. XXXIX-B1: pp. 167–171. doi:10.5194/isprsarchives-XXXIX-B1-167-2012.
   Google Scholar
• Thome, K.J., Smith, N., and Scott, K. 2001. “Vicarious calibration of MODIS using Railroad Valley Playa.” Paper presented at International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Sydney, NSW, July 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Tuli, F.T.Z., Pinto, C.T., Angal, A., Xiong, X., and Helder, D.L. 2019. “New approach for temporal stability evaluation of pseudo-invariant calibration sites (PICS).” Remote Sensing, Vol. 11(No. 12): pp. 1502. doi:10.3390/rs11121502.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., Czapla-Myers, J., Lyapustin, A., Thome, K.J., and Dutton, E.G. 2011. “AERONET-based surface reflectance validation network (ASRVN) data evaluation: Case study for railroad valley calibration site.” Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 115(No. 10): pp. 2710–2717. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2011.06.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar