134
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Application of the Semi-Lagrangian Method to Global Spectral Forecast Models

Pages 445-467 | Received 22 Feb 1995, Published online: 26 Jul 2011

References

  • Asselin , R. 1972 . Frequency filter for time integrations . Mon. Weather Rev. , 100 : 487 – 490 .
  • CÔTÉ , J. and Staniforth , A. 1988 . A two-time-level semi-Lagrangian semi-implicit scheme for spectral models . Mon. Weather Rev. , 116 : 2003 – 2012 .
  • CÔTÉ , J. and Staniforth , A. 1990 . An accurate and efficient finite-element global model of the shallow-water primitive equations . Mon. Weather Rev. , 118 : 2707 – 2717 .
  • Courtier , P. , Freyder , C. , Geleyn , J.-F. , Rabier , F. and Rochas , M. 1991 . “ The ARPEGE project at Météo-France. ” . In Proc. ECMWF Seminar on Numerical Methods in Atmospheric Models, Reading, United Kingdom, 9–13 September 1991 192 – 231 . ECMWF .
  • Cressman , G. P. 1960 . Improved terrain effects in barotropic forecasts . Mon. Weather Rev. , 88 : 327 – 342 .
  • Daley , R. , Girard , C. , Henderson , J. and Simmonds , I. 1976 . Short term forecasting with a multi-level spectral primitive equations model . ATMOSPHERE , 14 : 98 – 134 .
  • Girard , C. , Delage , Y. , Mailhot , J. , Garand , L. , Bilodeau , B. , Brunet , N. and Pellerin , G. 1991 . “ Physical parameterization for the first Canadian global forecast model. ” . In Preprint Vol. Extended Abstracts: Ninth Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction, Denver, Colorado, 14–18 October 1991 502 – 505 .
  • Hortal , M. and Simmons , A. J. 1991 . Use of reduced grids in spectral models . Mon. Weather Rev. , 119 : 1057 – 1074 .
  • Manabe , S. , Smagorinsky , J. and Strickler , R. F. 1965 . Simulated climatology of a general circulation model with a hydrologic cycle . Mon. Weather Rev. , 93 : 769 – 798 .
  • Mcdonald , A. 1987 . Accuracy of multiply-upstream semi-Lagrangian advective schemes II . Mon. Weather Rev. , 115 : 1446 – 1450 .
  • Ritchie , H. 1987 . Semi-Lagrangian advection on a Gaussian grid . Mon. Weather Rev. , 115 : 608 – 619 .
  • Ritchie , H. 1988 . Application of the semi-Lagrangian method to a spectral model of the shallow water equations . Mon. Weather Rev. , 116 : 1587 – 1598 .
  • Ritchie , H. 1991 . Application of the semi-Lagrangian method to a multilevel spectral primitive-equations model . Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , 117 : 91 – 106 .
  • Ritchie , H. and Beaudoin , C. 1994 . Approximations and sensitivity experiments with a baroclinic semi-Lagrangian spectral model . Mon. Weather Rev. , 122 : 2391 – 2399 .
  • Ritchie , H. , Temperton , C. , Simmons , A. , Hortal , M. , Davies , T. , Dent , D. and Hamrud , M. 1995 . Implementation of the semi-Lagrangian method in a high resolution version of the ECMWF forecast model . Mon. Weather Rev. , 123 : 489 – 514 .
  • Robert , A. 1981 . A stable numerical integration scheme for the primitive meteorological equations . ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN , 19 : 35 – 46 .
  • Robert , A. 1982 . A semi-Lagrangian and semi-implicit numerical integration scheme for the primitive meteorological equations . J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , 60 : 319 – 325 .
  • Robert , A. , Henderson , J. and Turnbull , C. 1972 . An implicit time integration scheme for baroclinic models of the atmosphere . Mon. Weather Rev. , 100 : 329 – 335 .
  • Sawyer , J. S. 1963 . A semi-Lagrangian method of solving the vorticity advection equation . Tellus , 15 : 336 – 342 .
  • Tanguay , M. , Yakimiw , E. , Ritchie , H. and Robert , A. 1992 . Advantages of spatial averaging in semi-Lagrangian schemes . Mon. Weather Rev. , 120 : 113 – 123 .
  • Temperton , C. 1991 . On scalar and vector transform methods for global spectral models . Mon. Weather Rev. , 119 : 1303 – 1307 .
  • Williamson , D. L. and Olson , J. G. 1994 . Climate simulations with a semi-Lagrangian version of the NCAR CCM2 . Mon. Weather Rev. , 122 : 1594 – 1610 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.