1,223
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Special Section: Circulation and Hydrography of Canada’s Coastal and Inland Waters

Modelling of Physical Processes and Assessment of Climate Change Impacts in Great Bear Lake

, , &
Pages 317-333 | Received 28 Jan 2011, Accepted 28 Sep 2011, Published online: 26 Mar 2012

References

  • Beletsky , D. , Saylor , J. H. and Schwab , D. J. 1999 . Mean circulation in the Great Lakes . J.Great Lakes Res. , 25 : 78 – 93 .
  • Beletsky , D. , Schwab , D. J. and McCormick , M. J. 2006 . Modeling the 1998–2003 summer circulation and thermal structure in Lake Michigan . J.Geophys. Res. , 111 : C10010 doi:10.1029/2005JC003222
  • Blanken , P. D. , Rouse , W. R. and Schertzer , W. M. 2003 . The enhancement of evaporation from a large northern lake by the entrainment of warm, dry air . J. Hydrometeorol. , 4 : 680 – 693 .
  • Blumberg , A. F. and Mellor , G. L. 1987 . “ A description of a three dimensional coastal ocean circulation model ” . In Three Dimensional Ocean Models, Coastal Estuarine Sci. Ser , Edited by: Heaps , N. S. Vol. 5 , 1 – 16 . Washington , DC : AGU .
  • Boyce , F. M. , Hamblin , P. F. , Schertzer , W. M. and MCrimmon , R. C. 1993 . Impact of heat load on Lake Ontario to deep cooling water withdrawals and to global warming . J. Great Lakes Res. , 19 ( 3 ) : 603 – 616 .
  • Bussières , N. and Schertzer , W. M. 2003 . The evolution of AVHRR-derived water temperatures over lakes in the Mackenzie Basin and hydrometeorological applications . J. Hydrometeorol. , 4 : 660 – 672 .
  • De Stasio , B. T. , Hill , D. K. , Kleinhans , J. M. , Nibblelink , N. P. and Magnuson , J.J. 1996 . Potential effects of global climate change on small north-temperate lakes . Limnol. Oceanogr. , 41 : 1136 – 1149 .
  • EC (Environment Canada). 2010. CRCM4.2 Data [Data]. Retrieved from http://www.cccma.ec.gc.ca/data/crcm423/crcm423.shtml
  • Fischer , H. B. , List , E. G. , Koh , R. C.Y. , Imberger , J. and Brooks , N. H. 1979 . Mixing in inland and coastal waters , New York : Academic Press .
  • Hondzo , M. and Stefan , H. G. 1993 . Regional water temperature characteristics of lakes subjected to climate change . Clim. Change. , 24 : 187 – 211 .
  • Howell , S. E.L. , Brown , L. C. , Kang , K.-K. and Duguay , C. R. 2009 . Variability in ice phenology on Great Bear Lake and Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories, Canada, from SeaWinds/QuikSCAT: 2000–2006 . Remote Sens. Environ. , 113 : 816 – 834 .
  • Huang , A. , Rao , Y. R. and Lu , Y. 2010 . Evaluation of a 3-D hydrodynamic model and atmospheric forecast forcing using observations in Lake Ontario . J.Geophys. Res. , 115 : C02004 doi:10.1029/2009JC005601
  • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2007. Climate change 2007 synthesis report. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Jerlov , N. G. 1976 . Marine Optics , New York : Elsevier Science .
  • Johnson, L. 1994. Great Bear Lake. The Book of Canadian Lakes, Monogr. Series, No. 3, Ottawa: ON, Canadian Association on Water Quality, pp. 549–559.
  • Leon , L. F. , Lam , D. C.L. , Schertzer , W. M. and Swayne , D. A. 2005 . Lake and climate models linkage: A 3-D hydrodynamic contribution . Adv. Geosci. , 4 : 57 – 62 .
  • Long , Z. , Perrie , W. , Gyakum , J. , Caya , D. and Laprise , R. 2007 . Northern lake impacts on local seasonal climate . J. Hydrometeorol. , 8 : 881 – 896 .
  • Mailhot , J. , Bélair , S. , Lefaivre , L. , Bilodeau , B. , Desgagné , M. , Girard , C. , Glazer , A. , Leduc , A. , Méthot , A. , Patoine , A. , Plante , A. , Rahill , A. , Robinson , T. , Talbot , D. , Tremblay , A. , Vaillancourt , P. and Zadra , A. 2006 . The 15-km version of the Canadian regional forecast system . Atmosphere-Ocean , 44 ( 2 ) : 133 – 149 .
  • McCormick , M. J. 1990 . Potential changes in thermal structure and cycle of Lake Michigan due to global warming . Trans Amer. Fish. Soc. , 119 : 183 – 194 .
  • Mellor , G. L. 2004 . Users’ guide for a three-dimensional, primitive equation, numerical ocean model , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • Mellor , G. L. 2008 . The depth-dependent current and wave interaction equations: a revision . J.Phys. Oceanogr. , 38 : 2587 – 2596 .
  • Mellor , G. L. and Yamada , T. 1982 . Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems . Rev. Geophys. , 20 : 851 – 875 .
  • Mellor , G. L. and Blumberg , A. F. 1985 . Modeling vertical and horizontal diffusivities with the sigma coordinate system . Mon. Weather. Rev. , 113 : 1380 – 1383 .
  • Mellor , G. L. and Blumberg , A. F. 2004 . Wave breaking and ocean surface thermal response . J.Phys. Oceanogr. , 34 : 693 – 698 .
  • Meyer, G.; I. Masliev and L. Somlyody. 1994. Impact of climate change on global sensitivity of lake stratification. Working Paper WP-94-28, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.
  • Peeters , F. , Livingstone , D. M. , Goudsmit , G. H. , Kipfer , R. and Forster , R. 2002 . Modelling 50 years of historical temperature profiles in a large central European lake . Limnol. Oceanogr. , 47 : 186 – 197 .
  • Perroud , M. , Goyette , S. , Martynov , A. , Beniston , M. and Anneville , O. 2009 . Simulation of multi-annual thermal profiles in deep Lake Geneva: A comparison of one-dimensional lake model . Limnol. Oceanogr. , 54 : 1574 – 1594 .
  • Rao , Y. R. , Skafel , M. G. and Charlton , M. N. 2004 . Circulation and turbulent exchange characteristics during the thermal bar in Lake Ontario . Limnol. Oceanogr. , 49 : 2190 – 2200 .
  • Rawson , D. S. 1950 . The physical limnology of Great Slave Lake . J.Fish. Res. Board Can. , 8 : 3 – 66 .
  • Rodgers , G. K. 1987 . Time of onset of full thermal stratification in Lake Ontario in relation to temperatures in winter . Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 44 ( 12 ) : 2225 – 2229 .
  • Rouse , W. R. , Oswald , C. J. , Binyamin , J. , Spence , C. , Schertzer , W. M. , Blanken , P. D. , Bussières , N. and Duguay , C. R. 2005 . The role of northern lakes in a regional energy balance . J. Hydrometeorol. , 6 : 291 – 305 .
  • Rouse , W. R. , Blanken , P. D. , Bussieres , N. , Oswald , C. J. , Schertzer , W. M. , Spence , C. and Walker , A. E. 2008 . An investigation of the thermal and energy balance regimes of Great Slave and Great Bear lakes . J. Hydrometeorol. , 9 ( 6 ) : 1318 – 1333 .
  • Schertzer , W. M. , Rouse , W. R. , Blanken , P. D. and Walker , A. E. 2003 . Over-lake meteorology and estimated bulk heat exchange of Great Slave Lake 1998 & 1999 . J. Hydrometeorol. , 4 ( 4 ) : 649 – 659 .
  • Sheng , J. and Rao , Y. R. 2006 . Circulation and thermal structure in Lake Huron and Georgian Bay: Application of a nested-grid hydrodynamic model . Cont. Shelf Res. , 26 : 1496 – 1518 .
  • Simons, T.J. 1980. Circulation models of lakes and inland seas. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 203. Ottawa. ON: Department of Fisheries and Oceans.
  • Smagorinsky , J. 1963 . General circulation experiments with the primitive equation I: The basic experiment . Mon. Weather Rev. , 12 : 99 – 165 .
  • Stefan , H. G. , Hondzo , M. and Fang , X. 1996 . Simulated long-term temperature and dissolved oxygen characteristics of lakes in the north-central United States and associated fish habitat limits . Limnol. Oceanogr. , 41 : 1124 – 1135 .
  • Stewart , R. E. , Leighton , H. G. , Marsh , P. , Moore , G. W.K. , Ritchie , H. , Rouse , W. R. , Soulis , E. D. , Strong , G. S. , Crawford , R. W. and Kochtubajda , B. 1998 . The Mackenzie GEWEX Study: The water and energy cycles of a major North American river basin . Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , 79 : 2665 – 2684 .
  • Walker, A.E.; A. Silis, J. Metcalf, M. Davey, R. Brown and B. Goodison. 1999. Snow cover and lake ice determination in the MAGS region using passive microwave satellite and conventional data. Proc. 4th Scientific Workshop, Mackenzie GEWEX Study, Nov. 16–18, 1998, Montreal, Quebec, pp. 89–91.
  • Woo , M. K. , Modeste , P. , Martz , L. , Blondin , J. , Kochtubajda , B. , Tutcho , D. , Gyakum , J. , Takazo , A. , Spence , C. , Tutcho , J. , Di Cenzo , P. , Kenny , G. , Stone , J. , Neyelle , I. , Baptiste , G. , Modeste , M. , Kenny , B. and Modeste , W. 2007 . Science meets traditional knowledge: Water and climate in the Sahtu (Great Bear Lake) Region, Northwest Territories, Canada . Arctic , 60 : 37 – 46 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.