1,707
Views
45
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Fundamental Research / Recherche fondamentale

Declining Oxygen on the British Columbia Continental Shelf

&
Pages 88-103 | Received 21 Dec 2011, Accepted 06 Oct 2012, Published online: 16 Jan 2013

References

  • Bianucci , L. , Denman , K. L. and Ianson , D. 2011 . Low oxygen and high inorganic carbon on the Vancouver Island shelf . Journal of Geophysical Research , 116 ( C7 ) : C07011 doi:10.1029/2010JC006720
  • Bograd , S. J. , Castro , C. G. , Di Lorenzo , E. , Palacios , D. M. , Bailey , H. , Gilly , W. and Chavez , F. P. 2008 . Oxygen declines and the shoaling of the hypoxic boundary in the California Current . Geophysical Research Letters , 35 : L12607 doi:10.1029/2008GL034185
  • Castro , C. G. , Chavez , F. P. and Collins , C. A. 2001 . Role of the California Undercurrent in the export of denitrified waters from the eastern tropical North Pacific . Global Biogeochemical Cycles , 15 ( 4 ) : 819 – 830 . doi:10.1029/2000GB001324
  • Chan , F. , Barth , J. A. , Lubchenco , J. , Kirincich , A. , Weeks , H. , Peterson , W. T. and Menge , B. A. 2008 . Emergence of anoxia in the California Current large marine ecosystem . Science , 319 ( 5865 ) : 920 doi:10.1126/science.1149016
  • Connolly , T. P. , Hickey , B. M. , Geier , S. L. and Cochlan , W. P. 2010 . Processes influencing seasonal hypoxia in the northern California Current System . Journal of Geophysical Research , 115 : C03021 doi:10.1029/2009JC005283
  • Crawford, W., & Irvine, J. (2011). State of physical, biological, and selected fishery resources of Pacific Canadian marine ecosystems in 2010. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat, Research Document 2011/054. x + 163 p. Retrieved from http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas-sccs/Publications/ResDocs-DocRech/2011/2011_054-eng.pdf
  • Crawford , W. , Sutherland , P. and van Hardenberg , P. 2005 . Cold water intrusion in the eastern Gulf of Alaska in 2002 . Atmosphere-Ocean , 43 ( 2 ) : 119 – 128 . (doi:10.3137/ao.430201)
  • Crawford , W. R. , Brickley , P. J. and Thomas , A. C. 2007 . Mesoscale eddies dominate surface phytoplankton in northern Gulf of Alaska . Progress in Oceanography , 75 ( 2 ) : 287 – 303 . (doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2007.08.016)
  • Cummins , P. and Masson , D. 2012 . Wind-driven variability of dissolved oxygen below the mixed layer at Station P . Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans , 117 : C08015 doi:10.1029/2011JC007847
  • Dewey, R. K. (1987). Turbulent energy dissipation over the continental shelf (Ph.D. Thesis). The University of British Columbia, Canada.
  • Emerson , S. , Watanabe , Y. W. , Ono , T. and Mecking , S. 2004 . Temporal trends in apparent oxygen utilization in the upper pycnocline of the North Pacific: 1980–2000 . Journal of Oceanography , 60 : 139 – 147 . doi:10.1023/B:JOCE.0000038323.62130.a0
  • Falkowski , P. G. , Algeo , T. , Codispoti , L. , Deutsch , C. , Emerson , S. , Hales , B. , Huey , R. B. , Jenkins , W. J. , Kump , L. R. , Levin , L. A. , Lyons , T. W. , Nelson , N. B. , Schofield , O. S. , Summons , R. , Talley , L. D. , Thomas , E. , Whitney , F. and Pilcher , C. B. 2011 . Ocean deoxygenation: Past, present, and future . EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union , 92 ( 46 ) : 409 – 410 . (doi:10.1029/2011EO460001)
  • Foreman , M. G. G. , Callendar , W. , MacFadyen , A. , Hickey , B. M. , Thomson , R. E. and Di Lorenzo , E. 2008 . Modeling the generation of the Juan de Fuca Eddy . Journal of Geophysical Research , 113 doi:10.1029/2006JC004082
  • Foreman , M. G. G. , Pal , B. and Merryfield , W. J. 2011 . Trends in upwelling and downwelling winds along the British Columbia shelf . Journal of Geophysical Research , 115 : C10023 doi:10.1029/2011JC006995
  • Freeland , H. J. and Denman , K. L. 1982 . A topographically controlled upwelling centre off southern Vancouver Island . Journal of Marine Research , 40 ( 4 ) : 1069 – 1093 .
  • Freeland , H. J. and McIntosh , P. 1989 . The vorticity balance on the southern British Columbia continental shelf . Atmosphere-Ocean , 27 ( 4 ) : 643 – 657 . (doi:10.1080/07055900.1989.9649359)
  • Grantham , B. A. , Chan , F. , Nielsen , K. J. , Fox , D. S. , Barth , J. A. , Huyer , A. , Lubchenco , J. and Menge , B. A. 2004 . Upwelling-driven nearshore hypoxia signals ecosystem and oceanographic changes in the northeast Pacific . Nature , 429 : 749 – 754 . doi:10.1038/nature02605
  • Haidvogel , D. B. , Arango , H. G. , Hedstrom , K. , Beckmann , A. , Malanotte-Rizzoli , P. and Shchepetkin , A. F. 2000 . Model evaluation experiments in the North Atlantic Basin: Simulations in nonlinear terrain following coordinates . Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans , 32 : 239 – 281 . (doi:10.1016/S0377-0265(00)00049-X)
  • Hickey , B. M. , Thomson , R. E. , Yih , H. and LeBlond , P. H. 1991 . Velocity and temperature fluctuations in a buoyancy-driven current off Vancouver Island . Journal of Geophysical Research , 96 ( C6 ) : 10507 – 10538 . (doi:10.1029/90JC02578)
  • Hofmann , A. F. , Peltzer , E. T. , Walz , P. M. and Brewer , P. G. 2011 . Hypoxia by degrees: Establishing definitions for a changing ocean . Deep Sea Research Part I , 58 ( 5 ) : 645 – 663 . doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2011.09.004
  • Keeling , R. , Kortzinger , A. and Gruber , N. 2010 . Ocean deoxygenation in a warming world . Annual Review of Marine Science , 2 : 199 – 229 . doi:10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163855
  • Koslow , J. A. , Goericke , R. , Lara-Lopez , A. and Watson , W. 2011 . Impact of declining intermediate-water oxygen on deepwater fishes in the California Current . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 436 : 207 – 218 . doi:10.3354/meps09270
  • MacFadyen , A. , Hickey , B. M. and Cochlan , W. P. 2008 . Influences of the Juan de Fuca Eddy on circulation, nutrients, and phytoplankton production in the northern California Current System . Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans , 113 ( C08008 ) doi:10.1029/2007JC004412
  • Mackas , D. L. 1992 . Seasonal cycle of zooplankton off southwestern British Columbia: 1979–89 . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 49 : 903 – 921 . (doi:10.1139/f92-101)
  • Mackas , D. M. , Denman , K. L. and Bennett , A. F. 1987 . Least squares multiple tracer analysis of water mass composition . Journal of Geophysical Research , 92 ( C3 ) : 2907 – 2918 . (doi:10.1029/JC092iC03p02907)
  • McClatchie , S. , Goericke , R. , Cosgrove , R. , Auad , G. and Vetter , R. 2010 . Oxygen in the Southern California Bight: Multidecadal trends and implications for demersal fisheries . Geophysical Research Letters , 37 ( 19 ) : L19602 doi:10.1029/2010GL044497
  • NEPTUNE Canada. (2012). NEPTUNE Canada: Transforming Ocean Science. Retrieved from http://www.neptunecanada.ca/
  • Peña , M. A. 2009 . “ Modeling of biogeochemical cycles and climate change on the continental shelf: An example from the Pacific coast of Canada ” . In Proceeding of the Fourth Workshop on the Okhotsk Sea and Adjacent Areas Edited by: Kashiwai , M. and Kantakov , G. 49 – 54 . PICES Sci. Rep. No. 36
  • Pickard , G. L. 1961 . Oceanographic features of inlets in the British Columbia mainland coast . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 18 ( 6 ) : 907 – 999 . (doi:10.1139/f61-062)
  • Pierce , S. D. , Barth , J. A. , Shearman , R. K. and Erofeev , A. Y. 2012 . Declining oxygen in the Northeast Pacific . Journal of Physical Oceanography , 42 : 495 – 501 . doi:10.1175/JPO-D-11-0170.1
  • Shchepetkin , A. F. and McWilliams , J. C. 2005 . The regional oceanic modeling system (ROMS): A split-explicit, free-surface, topography-following-coordinate oceanic model . Ocean Modelling , 9 : 347 – 404 . (doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2004.08.002)
  • Thomson , R. E. , Hickey , B. M. and LeBlond , P. H. 1990 . The Vancouver Island Coastal Current: Fisheries barrier and conduit. Effects of ocean variability on recruitment and an evaluation of parameters used in stock assessment models . Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 108 : 265 – 296 .
  • Thomson , R. E. and Krassovski , M. V. 2010 . Poleward reach of the California Undercurrent extension . Journal of Geophysical Research , 115 : C09027 doi:10.1029/2010JC006280
  • Tully , J. P. 1942 . Surface non-tidal currents in the approaches to Juan de Fuca Strait . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 5 : 398 – 409 .
  • Whitney, F. A. (2009). Spreading hypoxia in deep waters along the west coast. In W. R. Crawford & J. R. Irvine (Eds.), State of physical, biological, and selected fishery resources of Pacific Canadian marine ecosystems. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Res. Doc. 2009/022. vi + 121 p.
  • Whitney , F. A. , Freeland , H. J. and Robert , M. 2007 . Persistently declining oxygen levels in the interior waters of the eastern subarctic Pacific . Progress in Oceanography , 75 : 179 – 199 . doi:10.1016/j.pocean. 2007.08.007

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.